Porte-cochère

A porte-cochère (/ˌpɔːrt koʊˈʃɛr/; French: [pɔʁt.kɔ.ʃɛʁ], late 17th century, literally 'coach gateway';[1] plural: porte-cochères, portes-cochères[2]) is a doorway to a building or courtyard, "often very grand," through which vehicles can enter from the street[3] or a covered porch-like structure at a main or secondary entrance to a building through which originally a horse and carriage and today a motor vehicle can pass to provide arriving and departing occupants protection from the elements.[4][5]

A typical 19th-century porte-cochère, at Waddesdon Manor

A modern example at a hospital

Portes-cochères are still found on such structures as major public buildings and hotels, providing covered access for visitors and guests arriving by motorized transport. [6]

Portes-cochères, which are for vehicle passage, are often confused with porticos, columned porches or entries for human traffic.

History

The porte-cochère was a feature of many late 18th- and 19th-century mansions and public buildings. A well-known example is at Buckingham Palace in London. A portico at the White House in Washington, D.C. is often confused with a porte-cochère, where a raised vehicle ramp gives an architectural portico the functionality of the latter.[7]

Today portes-cochères are found at both elaborate private homes and such public buildings as churches, hotels, health facilities, and schools. Portes-cochère differ from carports in that the vehicles pass through for passengers to board or exit rather than being parked beneath the covered area.

Guard stones are often found at the foot of portes-cochère, acting as protective bollards to prevent vehicles from damaging the structure.

Gallery

• 
  The Hôtel Hesselin in Paris (built 1642)
• 
  The Lockwood–Mathews Mansion (built 1864)
• 
  The Briarcliff Lodge (built 1902)
• 
  The Briarcliff Manor railroad station (built 1906)
• 
  A typical railway porte-cochère at Nottingham station
• 
  Porte-cochère at Burleigh-Davidson Building, Berwick Academy, South Berwick, Maine
• 
  Guard stone beneath porte-cochère at the Burleigh-Davidson building, the Berwick Academy, South Berwick, Maine

See also

• Glossary of architecture

References

1. New Oxford American Dictionary. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
2. "porte-cochère, n.", OED, third edition, December 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
3. James Curl (2017). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019-967498-5. "porte-cochère", p. 592. According to this source it is an "erroneous term for a projecting canopy or porch large enough to admit carriages."
4. "porte cochere". Merriam Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
5. "porte-cochereor porte-co·chère". Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
6. "Top 10 Design Tips to Dazzle Your Guests: The Porte Cochere". HKS Architecture. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
7. "Shoptalk: Porte-Cochère". Treanor Architects. Retrieved 2015-09-18.