Petasos

A petasos or petasus (Greek: πέτασος) is a sun hat of Thessalian origin worn by ancient Greeks, Macedonians, Thracians and Etruscans,[1] often in combination with the chlamys cape. It was usually made of wool felt, leather or straw, with a broad, floppy brim. It was worn primarily by farmers and travellers, and was considered characteristic of rural people. As a winged hat, it became the symbol of Hermes, the Greek mythological messenger god.

Hermes wearing Petasos. Coinage of Kapsa, Macedon, circa 400 BC

A type of metal helmet worn by Athenian cavalry was made in the shape of a petasos. Some examples have holes around the outer edge of the brim, presumably so a fabric cover could be attached. These are known from reliefs and vase paintings, with at least one archaeological example found in an Athenian tomb.[2]

  • Hermes wearing petasos with caduceus
  • Views of a petasos
  • Petasos-wearing youth with spear and leopardskin
  • Cavalryman with petasos dangling over the back
  • Coin of Alexander I, struck circa 460-450 BC. Young male head right, wearing petasos.
  • Coinage of Kapsa, Macedon, circa 400 BC.
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See also

References
  1. Bonfante, Larissa (2003-10-31). Etruscan Dress. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801874130.
  2. Nicholas Sekunda, The Ancient Greeks (Osprey Publishing, 1986, 2005), p. 19.


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