Outline of anesthesia
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to anesthesia:
Anesthesia – pharmacologically induced and reversible state of amnesia, analgesia, loss of responsiveness, loss of skeletal muscle reflexes or decreased sympathetic nervous system, or all simultaneously. This allows patients to undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would otherwise experience. An alternative definition is a "reversible lack of awareness," including a total lack of awareness (e.g. a general anesthetic) or a lack of awareness of a part of the body such as a spinal anesthetic.
What type of thing is anesthesia?
Anesthesia can be described as all of the following:
Types of anesthesia
- General
- Spinal
- Epidural
- Local (Topical)
- Sedation / Twilight
- Dental (Inferior alveolar nerve)
- Neuroleptanalgesic anesthesia
- Nerve block
History of anesthesia
Plants/animals
People
- Abulcasis
- Avenzoar
- Avicenna
- Celsus
- Dioscorides
- Galen
- Hippocrates
- Rhazes
- Sabuncuoğlu
- Sushrutha
- Theophrastus
- Zhang
Compounds
- Aconitine
- Δ9-THC
- Atropine
- Cocaine
- Coniine
- Hyoscyamine
- Morphine
- Salicylate
- Scopolamine
General anesthetic drugs
- General anaesthetic
- Benzodiazepine
- Etomidate
- FlyNap
- Infiltration analgesia
- Inhalational anaesthetic
- Ketamine
- Local anesthetic
- Methohexital
- Midazolam
- Neuraxial blockade
- Propofol
- Thiopental
- Thiopentone
Anesthetic techniques
Complications
- Agitated emergence
- Allergic reactions
- Anesthesia awareness
- Local anesthetic toxicity
- Malignant hyperthermia
- Perioperative mortality
- Postanesthetic shivering
- Postoperative nausea and vomiting
- Postoperative residual curarization
Measurements
Instruments used in anesthesiology
Instruments used in anesthesiology
- Anaesthetic machine
- Anesthesia cart
- Boyle's machine
- Double-lumen endobronchial tube
- Gas cylinder
- Laryngeal mask airway
- Medical monitor
- Odom's indicator
- Relative analgesia machine
- Tracheal tube
- Vaporiser
Fields of study
Professions
Organizations
- American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
- American Society of Anesthesia Technologists & Technicians
- American Society of Anesthesiologists
- Anaesthesia Trauma and Critical Care
- Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland
- Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists
- Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists
- Australian Society of Anaesthetists
- International Anesthesia Research Society
Anesthesia publications
Persons influential in anesthesia
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References
External links
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