Operation Fox Hunt
Operation Fox Hunt is a Chinese covert global operation whose stated aim is anti-corruption. It has led to the arrest of over 40 of its 100 most wanted globally.[1][2][3] the program is also believed to target Chinese dissidents living abroad to stop their activism under the guise of returning corrupt Chinese nationals to China to face criminal charges.[4]
History
Operation Fox Hunt was launched in June 2014. In the course of six months during 2015 Operation Fox Hunt repatriated 680 people to China.[5]
In 2015 Operation Fox Hunt scored its first big success in Europe with the arrest and extradition of a woman surnamed Zhang from Italy. It was the first time a European country had extradited someone to China on accusations of financial crimes.[6]
American response
Christopher A. Wray, https://www.fbi.gov/news/speeches/the-threat-posed-by-the-chinese-government-and-the-chinese-communist-party-to-the-economic-and-national-security-of-the-united-states
The Obama administration in the United States protested the use of undercover intelligence agents as part of Fox Hunt in 2015. In 2020 Federal Bureau of Investigation director Christopher A. Wray gave a speech at the Hudson Institute in New York where he talked at length about Fox Hunt. As of 2020 FBI believes that the purpose of Fox Hunt is political repression not anti-corruption. According to the FBI targets are given the option of returning to China or committing suicide.[7] Targets were often coerced into compliance through threats against family members and friends both in China and abroad.[8]
See also
- Ministry of Public Security (China)
- Chinese intelligence activity abroad
- Ministry of State Security (China)
- Chinese espionage in the United States
- Chinese information operations and information warfare
- Overseas Chinese
- Extraterritorial jurisdiction
- Human rights in China
- Political offences in China
- Hong Kong national security law
References
- "China's "Fox Hunt" Makes Great Achievements". Huffington Post. 25 April 2017. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- "France opens probe into missing Chinese head of Interpol". The Economic Times. 5 October 2018. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- "Operation Fox Hunt: Melbourne grandmother Zhou Shiqin prosecuted after return to China". Philip Wen. Sydney Morning Herald. 26 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- Borger, Julian (2020-07-08). "China blackmailing dissenters in US to return home – FBI chief". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- Gan, Nectar. "Revealed: the team behind China's Operation Fox Hunt against graft suspects hiding abroad". www.scmp.com. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- Timmons, Heather. "China's "Operation Fox Hunt" just bagged a trophy in Italy". qz.com. Quartz. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- Borger, Julien. "China blackmailing dissenters in US to return home – FBI chief". www.theguardian.com. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- "FBI chief warns of Beijing plot to compel overseas critics to return to China". www.abc.net.au. ABC Australia. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.