Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency)

Norwich South is a constituency in Norfolk represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom,[n 1] since 2015 by Clive Lewis, of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Norwich South
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Norwich South in Norfolk
Location of Norfolk within England
County	Norfolk
Electorate	73,569 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Norwich
Current constituency
Created	1950
Member of Parliament	Clive Lewis (Labour)
Number of members	One
Created from	Norwich

History

The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1948 for the 1950 general election, when the two-seat Norwich constituency was divided into Norwich North and Norwich South. The Labour MP for this seat from 1997 to 2010 was Charles Clarke who served in the cabinet for five years from 2001 to 2006, first as Minister without Portfolio, then as Secretary of State for Education and Skills and latterly as Home Secretary.

Norwich South was Labour's safest seat in Norfolk until 2005. Although it was lost to the Conservatives in 1983, it was regained by Labour in 1987 and was the only Labour seat in Norfolk until 1997. In 2005 the Labour majority was cut by over 5000, leaving Norwich North as the safest Labour seat in the county.

At the 2010 election, the seat was considered a three-way marginal between the incumbent Labour party, the Liberal Democrats and the Conservatives. The seat was also targeted by the Green Party. The Liberal Democrats won the seat, with the lowest percentage share of the vote in a constituency in the 2010 election. The loss was considered an embarrassment for the Labour Party as it was the seat of a former Home Secretary.

In the 2015 election, Norwich South was the Green Party's number one target seat, and due to the tiny majority of just 310 votes for the Liberal Democrat Simon Wright over Labour in the previous election, it was a key Labour target. In the event, Wright came fourth with under half his 2010 vote, behind the Greens, Conservatives and Labour, whose left-wing candidate Clive Lewis won the seat with a 10.6% swing from the Liberal Democrats to Labour. The Green Party share of the vote actually fell by 1% compared to 2010, with the Conservative vote slightly increasing.

In the 2017 election, UKIP did not contest the seat but endorsed the Conservatives.[2] Clive Lewis increased Labour's vote share by 22 percentage points to win 31,311 votes (61.0%), the most votes any party has ever won in the constituency. This happened despite the Conservative share of the vote also increasing by 7.1%. The swing was entirely from the Liberal Democrats (who had held the seat from 2010 to 2015) whose vote fell to 5.5%, and the Green Party (who had made the seat a top target in 2015) who dropped to 2.9%, their worst result in Norwich South since 1997.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1950–1974: The County Borough of Norwich wards of Ber Street, Conesford, Earlham, Eaton, Lakenham, Nelson, St Stephen, and Town Close.[3]

1974–1983: The County Borough of Norwich wards of Bowthorpe, Earlham, Eaton, Lakenham, Nelson, St Stephen, Town Close, and University.[4]

Further to the Second Periodic Review of Parliamentary Constituencies a redistribution of seats was enacted in 1970. However, in the case of the two Norwich constituencies, this was superseded before the February 1974 general election by the Parliamentary Constituencies (Norwich) Order 1973 which followed on from a revision of the County Borough of Norwich wards in 1971, resulting in a realignment of the boundary with Norwich North.

1983–1997: The City of Norwich wards of Bowthorpe, Eaton, Heigham, Henderson, Lakenham, Mancroft, Nelson, St Stephen, Thorpe Hamlet, Town Close, and University.[5]

Extended northwards, gaining southern parts of Norwich North.

1997–2010: The City of Norwich wards of Bowthorpe, Eaton, Heigham, Henderson, Lakenham, Mancroft, Nelson, St Stephen, Thorpe Hamlet, Town Close, and University, and the District of South Norfolk wards of Cringleford and Colney, and New Costessey.[6]

The two District of South Norfolk wards were transferred from the constituency of South Norfolk.

2010–present: The City of Norwich wards of Bowthorpe, Eaton, Lakenham, Mancroft, Nelson, Thorpe Hamlet, Town Close, University, and Wensum, and the District of South Norfolk ward of New Costessey.[7]

Following their review of parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk that concluded in 2004 and came into effect for the 2010 general election, the Boundary Commission for England created a slightly modified Norwich South constituency. The part of the Crome ward around Morse Road became part of Norwich North, while the area around Mousehold Street in Thorpe Hamlet moved to Norwich South. The villages of Cringleford and Colney were lost to the South Norfolk constituency.

The changes were necessary to re-align the constituency boundaries with the new local government ward boundaries introduced in South Norfolk and Norwich in 2003 and 2004 respectively and to take account of Norfolk being awarded an additional, ninth constituency by the Boundary Commission.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member[8]	Party
	1950	Henry Strauss	Conservative
	1955	Geoffrey Rippon	Conservative
	1964	Christopher Norwood	Labour
	1970	Thomas Stuttaford	Conservative
	February 1974	John Garrett	Labour
	1983	John Powley	Conservative
	1987	John Garrett	Labour
	1997	Charles Clarke	Labour
	2010	Simon Wright	Liberal Democrats
	2015	Clive Lewis	Labour

Elections

Norwich South election results

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Norwich South[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Clive Lewis	27,766	53.7	−7.2
	Conservative	Michael Spencer	15,006	29.0	−1.6
	Liberal Democrats	James Wright	4,776	9.2	+3.7
	Green	Catherine Rowett	2,469	4.8	+1.9
	Brexit Party	Sandy Gilchrist	1,656	3.2	N/A
Majority			12,760	24.7	−5.7
Turnout			51,673	66.4	−2.9
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 2017: Norwich South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Clive Lewis	31,311	61.0	+21.7
	Conservative	Lana Hempsall	15,715	30.6	+7.1
	Liberal Democrats	James Wright	2,841	5.5	−8.1
	Green	Richard Bearman	1,492	2.9	−11.0
Majority			15,596	30.4	+14.6
Turnout			51,359	69.2	+4.5
	Labour hold		Swing	+7.3

General election 2015: Norwich South[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Clive Lewis	19,033	39.3	+10.6
	Conservative	Lisa Townsend	11,379	23.5	+0.6
	Green	Lesley Grahame	6,749	13.9	−1.0
	Liberal Democrats	Simon Wright	6,607	13.6	−15.7
	UKIP	Steve Emmens	4,539	9.4	+7.0
	Class War	David Peel	96	0.2	N/A
	Independent	Cengiz Ceker	60	0.1	N/A
Majority			7,654	15.8	N/A
Turnout			48,463	64.7	+0.1
	Labour gain from Liberal Democrats		Swing	+5.0

General election 2010: Norwich South[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrats	Simon Wright	13,960	29.4	N/A
	Labour	Charles Clarke	13,650	28.7	N/A
	Conservative	Antony Little	10,902	22.9	N/A
	Green	Adrian Ramsay	7,095	14.9	N/A
	UKIP	Stephen Emmens	1,145	2.4	N/A
	BNP	Len Heather	697	1.5	N/A
	Workers Revolutionary	Gabriel Polley	102	0.2	N/A
Majority			310	0.7	N/A
Turnout			47,551	64.6	N/A
	Liberal Democrats win (new seat)

*NB boundary changes occurred between 2005 and 2010.

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Norwich South[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Charles Clarke	15,904	37.7	−7.8
	Liberal Democrats	Andrew Aalders-Dunthorne	12,251	29.0	+6.4
	Conservative	Antony Little	9,567	22.7	−2.1
	Green	Adrian Ramsay	3,101	7.4	+4.0
	UKIP	Vandra Ahlstrom	597	1.4	+0.3
	English Democrat	Christine Constable	466	1.1	N/A
	Legalise Cannabis	Don Barnard	219	0.5	−1.0
	Workers Revolutionary	Roger Blackwell	85	0.2	N/A
Majority			3,653	8.7	-12.0
Turnout			42,190	65.0	+5.2
	Labour hold		Swing	−7.1

General election 2001: Norwich South[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Charles Clarke	19,367	45.5	−6.2
	Conservative	Andrew French	10,551	24.8	+1.1
	Liberal Democrats	Andrew Aalders-Dunthorne	9,640	22.6	+4.0
	Green	Adrian Holmes	1,434	3.4	+1.9
	Legalise Cannabis	Alun Buffrey	620	1.5	0.0
	Socialist Alliance	Edward Manningham	507	1.2	N/A
	UKIP	Tarquin Mills	473	1.1	N/A
Majority			8,816	20.7	-7.4
Turnout			42,592	59.8	−12.8
	Labour hold		Swing	-3.6

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Norwich South[14][15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Charles Clarke	26,267	51.7	+3.0
	Conservative	Bashir Khanbhai	12,028	23.7	−12.9
	Liberal Democrats	Andrew Aalders-Dunthorne	9,457	18.6	+5.7
	Referendum	David Holdsworth	1,464	2.9	N/A
	Legalise Cannabis	Howard Marks	765	1.5	N/A
	Green	Adrian Holmes	736	1.4	−0.2
	Natural Law	Bryan Parsons	84	0.2	0.0
Majority			14,239	28.0	+15.9
Turnout			50,801	72.6	−8.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+8.0

General election 1992: Norwich South[16][17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	John Garrett	24,965	48.7	+10.8
	Conservative	David Baxter	18,784	36.6	−0.6
	Liberal Democrats	Christopher Thomas	6,609	12.9	−12.0
	Green	Adrian Holmes	803	1.6	N/A
	Natural Law	Bryan Parsons	104	0.2	N/A
Majority			6,181	12.1	+11.5
Turnout			51,265	80.6	0.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+5.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Norwich South[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	John Garrett	19,666	37.9	+2.6
	Conservative	John Powley	19,330	37.3	−1.5
	SDP	Charles Hardie	12,896	24.9	+0.4
Majority			336	0.6	N/A
Turnout			51,892	80.6	+4.2
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.1

General election 1983: Norwich South[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Powley	18,998	38.8	−2.8
	Labour	John Garrett	17,286	35.3	−9.6
	SDP	Charles Hardie	11,968	24.5	N/A
	Ecology	Anthony D. Carter	468	1.0	N/A
	National Front	Peter C. Williams	145	0.3	−0.4
	Independent	Jon C. Ward	91	0.2	N/A
Majority			1,712	3.5	N/A
Turnout			48,956	76.4	−3.8
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+3.4

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Norwich South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	John Garrett	16,240	44.9	−2.2
	Conservative	I. Coutts	15,042	41.6	+4.1
	Liberal	P. Mackintosh	4,618	12.8	−2.6
	National Front	Andrew Fountaine	264	0.7	N/A
Majority			1,198	3.3	-6.4
Turnout			36,164	80.2	+1.7
	Labour hold		Swing	−3.2

General election October 1974: Norwich South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	John Garrett	16,590	47.1	+5.8
	Conservative	M. Tomison	13,185	37.5	−2.0
	Liberal	P.G. Smith	5,429	15.4	−3.9
Majority			3,405	9.7	+7.9
Turnout			35,204	78.5	−5.5
	Labour hold		Swing	+3.9

General election February 1974: Norwich South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	John Garrett	15,393	41.3	−3.4
	Conservative	Thomas Stuttaford	14,741	39.5	−7.5
	Liberal	L. Parker	7,183	19.3	+11.0
Majority			652	1.8
Turnout			37,317	84.0	+5.8
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.1

General election 1970: Norwich South[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Thomas Stuttaford	17,067	47.0	+1.8
	Labour	Conrad Ascher	16,241	44.7	−10.1
	Liberal	Lesley Parker	3,031	8.3	N/A
Majority			826	2.3
Turnout			36,339	78.2	−5.0
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+6.0

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Norwich South[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Christopher Norwood	19,163	54.8	+3.9
	Conservative	Anthony Gurney	15,808	45.2	−3.9
Majority			3,355	9.6	+7.9
Turnout			34,971	83.2	+0.5
	Labour hold		Swing	+3.9

General election 1964: Norwich South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Christopher Norwood	17,973	50.9	+4.0
	Conservative	Geoffrey Rippon	17,362	49.1	−4.0
Majority			611	1.7	-4.5
Turnout			35,335	82.7	+0.5
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+4.0

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Norwich South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Geoffrey Rippon	19,128	53.1	+0.6
	Labour	George Wallace	16,884	46.9	−0.6
Majority			2,244	6.2	+1.3
Turnout			36,012	82.2	+3.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.6

General election 1955: Norwich South[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Geoffrey Rippon	18,659	52.5	+0.0
	Labour	Mabel Tylecote	16,901	47.5	+0.0
Majority			1,758	4.9	+3.4
Turnout			35,560	78.3	−6.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.0

General election 1951: Norwich South[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Henry Strauss	19,082	52.5	−0.8
	Labour	Mabel Tylecote	17,234	47.5	+0.8
Majority			1,848	5.1	-1.5
Turnout			36,316	84.3	−0.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.8

General election 1950: Norwich South[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Henry Strauss	18,693	53.3	N/A
	Labour	Mabel Tylecote	16,368	46.7	N/A
Majority			2,325	6.6	N/A
Turnout			35,061	85.0	N/A
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk
• Opinion polling for the next United Kingdom general election in individual constituencies

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. Grimmer, Dan. "UKIP announce they will not have Norwich general election candidates and urge supporters to 'lend' votes to Conservatives". Eastern Daily Press. Archant Community Media. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
3. "Representation of the People Act, 1948". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Norwich) Order 1973". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
8. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 3)
9. "Norwich South Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
10. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
11. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
12. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
13. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
14. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
15. "Norwich South". The Guardian.
16. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
18. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
20. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1970.
21. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1966.
22. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
23. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
24. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.