Naomi Long

Naomi Rachel Long (née Johnston; born 13 December 1971) is a politician who has served as Minister of Justice in the Northern Ireland Executive since January 2020 and leader of the Alliance Party since 2016. She has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for East Belfast since 2020 having held the same seat from 2003 to 2010, and between 2016 and 2019. She previously served as Lord Mayor of Belfast from 2009 to 2010, Member of Parliament (MP) for East Belfast between 2010 and 2015, and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Northern Ireland from 2019 to 2020.

For other people named Naomi Long, see Naomi Long (disambiguation).

Naomi Long MLA
Long in 2013
Minister of Justice
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 January 2020
First Minister	Arlene Foster
Preceded by	Claire Sugden
Leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 October 2016
Deputy	Stephen Farry
Preceded by	David Ford
Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for Belfast East
Incumbent
Assumed office 9 January 2020
Preceded by	Máire Hendron
In office 6 May 2016 – 1 July 2019
Preceded by	Judith Cochrane
Succeeded by	Máire Hendron
In office 26 November 2003 – 5 July 2010
Preceded by	John Alderdice
Succeeded by	Chris Lyttle
Member of the European Parliament for Northern Ireland
In office 2 July 2019[1][2] – 31 January 2020
Preceded by	Jim Nicholson
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Member of Parliament for Belfast East
In office 6 May 2010 – 30 March 2015
Preceded by	Peter Robinson
Succeeded by	Gavin Robinson
54th Lord Mayor of Belfast
In office 1 June 2009 – 1 June 2010
Preceded by	Tom Hartley
Succeeded by	Pat Convery
Councillor on Belfast City Council for Victoria Ward
In office 7 June 2001 – 26 August 2010
Preceded by	Danny Dow
Succeeded by	Laura McNamee
Personal details
Born	Naomi Rachel Johnston (1971-12-13) 13 December 1971 Belfast, Northern Ireland
Political party	Alliance
Spouse(s)	Michael Long
Alma mater	Queen's University Belfast

Having served as a local councillor, MLA, MP and MEP, Long is the only active politician in Northern Ireland to have served in every elected position, as well as having served as a mayor, party leader, deputy leader, and a minister.

Background

Born in East Belfast, she attended Mersey Street Primary and Bloomfield Collegiate School.[3] She graduated from Queen's University of Belfast with a degree in civil engineering in 1994, worked in a structural engineering consultancy for two years, held a research and training post at Queen's University for three years, and then went back into environmental and hydraulic engineering consultancy for four years.[4][5]

Political career

She first took political office in 2001 when she was elected to Belfast City Council for the Victoria ward. In 2003 Long was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for Belfast East, succeeding her fellow party member John Alderdice. In 2006 she was named deputy leader of her party. In 2007 she more than doubled the party's vote in the constituency, being placed second ahead of the leader of the Ulster Unionist Party. The overall UUP vote, however, was 22%. At 18.8%, her vote share was higher than that for Alderdice in 1998.

On 1 June 2009 she was elected as Lord Mayor of Belfast, defeating William Humphrey (Democratic Unionist Party) by 26 votes to 24 in a vote at a council meeting. She became the second woman to hold the post, after Grace Bannister (1981–82).[6]

Member of Parliament

On 6 May 2010 she defeated Peter Robinson, First Minister of Northern Ireland and leader of the DUP, to become Member of Parliament (MP) for Belfast East in the House of Commons.[7] She became the first MP elected to Westminster for the Alliance Party (previously, Stratton Mills, a former Ulster Unionist Party MP, had changed parties to Alliance). Long also became the first Liberal-affiliated MP elected to Westminster in Northern Ireland since James Brown Dougherty in Londonderry City in 1914. Despite the close relationship between the Alliance Party and the Liberal Democrats, Long did not sit with the coalition government nor take the coalition whip[8] and was not a member of the Liberal Democrats.[9]

On 10 December 2012, Long received a number of death threats and a petrol bomb was thrown inside an unmarked police car guarding her constituency office. This violence erupted as a reaction by Ulster loyalists to the decision by Alliance Party members of Belfast City Council to vote in favour of restricting the flying of the Union flag at Belfast City Hall to 17 specific days throughout the year.[10]

In 2015, Long lost her seat in the Commons to Gavin Robinson of the DUP, as a result of a five-party unionist pact in the constituency which saw the UUP, UKIP, TUV and PUP all stand aside in favour of Robinson.[11]

Return to the Northern Ireland Assembly

In January 2016, Long announced that she would return as an Assembly candidate in the 2016 elections having been nominated in place of incumbent Judith Cochrane.[12][13] She was subsequently elected on the first count with 14.7% of first-preference votes. Following her return to the Assembly, Long assumed positions on the Committee for Communities, the All Party Group on Fairtrade, the All Party Group for Housing, and chaired the All Party Group on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.[14]

In August 2016, Long called for Sinn Féin's Máirtín Ó Muilleoir to stand aside as Minister of Finance during an investigation of the Stormont Finance Committee's handling of its Nama inquiry, while Ó'Muilleoir was a committee member. This followed allegations that his party had "coached" loyalist blogger Jamie Bryson prior to his appearance before the committee.[15]

In November 2016, Long criticised Sinn Féin and the DUP for delaying the publication of a working group report on abortion, which recommended legislative changes in cases of fatal foetal abnormality,[16] calling on the Executive "to act without further delay to help women who decide to seek a termination in these very difficult circumstances".[17]

Leader of the Alliance Party

On 26 October 2016, Long was elected Alliance leader unopposed following the resignation of David Ford.[18] In the first manifesto released under her leadership, Long affirmed her commitment to building a "united, open, liberal and progressive" society. Her party's legislative priorities were revealed to include the harmonisation and strengthening of equality and anti-discrimination measures, the introduction of civil marriage equality, development of integrated education and a Northern Ireland framework to tackle climate change.[19]

In the 2017 Assembly election, Long topped the poll in Belfast East and was returned to the Assembly with 18.9% of first-preference votes. The election was widely viewed as a success for Alliance, with the party increasing its vote share by 2 percentage points and retaining all of its seats in a smaller Assembly. The party subsequently held the balance of power at Stormont.[20][21]

Alliance targeted two seats in South and East Belfast in the 2017 general election. During the campaign, Long reaffirmed her support for a People's Vote, marriage equality, Votes at 16 and greater transparency surrounding political donations. She also pledged to oppose any rollback of the Human Rights Act.[22]

Following the collapse of talks to restore devolution in February 2018, Long reiterated her view that the pay of MLAs should be cut in the absence of a functioning Executive.[23] In March 2018, Alliance launched its 'Next Steps Forward' paper, outlining a number of proposals aimed at breaking the deadlock and Stormont.[24] At the 2019 Alliance Party Conference, she accused Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Karen Bradley of an "appalling dereliction of duty" over the ongoing stalemate, saying that she had made "no concerted effort to end this interminable drift despite it allegedly being her top priority".[25]

In the 2019 local elections, Alliance saw a 65% rise in its representation on councils. Long hailed the "incredible result" as a watershed moment for politics in Northern Ireland.[26]

Long was elected to the European Parliament as a representative for Northern Ireland in May 2019 with 18.5% of first-preference votes, the best ever result for Alliance.[27] She was subsequently replaced in the Assembly by Máire Hendron, a founding member of the party and former deputy lord mayor of Belfast.[28] She then replaced Hendron in the Assembly with effect from 9 January 2020.[29]

Minister of Justice

On 11 January 2020, following the restoration of the Northern Ireland Assembly after three years of stalemate, Long was elected Minister of Justice in the Northern Ireland Executive.[30] On 28 January, Long announced that she would progress new domestic abuse legislation through the Assembly which would make coercive control a criminal offence in Northern Ireland.[31] In June 2020, Long commissioned a review into the support available for prison officers following concerns about absence rates.[32] That same month, she announced her intention to introduce unexplained wealth orders in Northern Ireland to target paramilitary and criminal finances.[33]

Personal life

Long is a member of Bloomfield Presbyterian Church. However, following the Church's decision to exclude those in same-sex relationships from being full members, she expressed "great concern" and stated that she "didn't know" if she would remain a member herself.[34] She is married to Michael Long, an Alliance councillor on Belfast City Council.[4][5]

In August 2017, Long revealed that she had been suffering from endometriosis and would undergo surgery for the condition.[35]

Electoral history

UK Parliament elections

Year	Constituency	Party	Votes	%	Result
2005	Belfast East	Alliance Party	3,746	12.2	Not elected
2010	Belfast East	Alliance Party	12,839	37.2	Elected
2015	Belfast East	Alliance Party	16,978	42.8	Not elected
2017	Belfast East	Alliance Party	15,443	36.0	Not elected
2019	Belfast East	Alliance Party	19,055	44.9	Not elected

Northern Ireland Assembly elections

Year	Constituency	Party	First-preference votes	%	Result
2003	Belfast East	Alliance Party	2,774	9.0	Elected
2007	Belfast East	Alliance Party	5,583	18.8	Elected
2016	Belfast East	Alliance Party	5,482	14.7	Elected
2017	Belfast East	Alliance Party	7,610	18.9	Elected[36]

European Parliament election

Year	Constituency	Party	First-preference votes	%	Result
2019	Northern Ireland	Alliance Party	105,928	18.50	Elected

References

1. "Key dates ahead". European Parliament. 20 May 2017. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
2. "Key dates ahead". BBC News. 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
3. Graham, Seanín (4 December 2017). "Alliance Party leader Naomi Long lifts lid on illness she hid for 20 years, in hope of helping others". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
4. "Biography_Naomi Long". 10 September 2004. Archived from the original on 10 September 2004. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
5. "Naomi LONG (The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland)". 11 January 2006. Archived from the original on 11 January 2006. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
6. "The ITV Hub – The home of ITV". U.tv. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
7. "Inside Ireland". 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
8. "Alliance must clarify precise relationship with LibDems" Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Ian James Parsley, 12 December 2010. Accessed 16 December 2010
9. 3:34 pm, 9th December 2010 (9 December 2010). "No, I do not regret receiving the...: 9 Dec 2010: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
10. McDonald, Henry (10 December 2012). "MP's office attacked in Northern Ireland". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
11. "East Belfast". Ark.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
12. "Naomi Long returns as East Belfast Alliance Assembly candidate". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
13. McDowell, Iain (15 March 2016). "Standing down from Stormont". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
14. "Naomi Long Biography". Northern Ireland Assembly. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
15. "Finance minister urged to 'step aside'". BBC News. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
16. Devenport, Mark (28 November 2016). "Report 'recommends abortion law change'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
17. "Abortion law needs changed now, says Long (The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland)". allianceparty.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
18. "Naomi Long elected as new Leader of Alliance (The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland)". Allianceparty.org. 26 October 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
19. "Manifesto 2017". Alliance Party of Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
20. correspondent, Henry McDonald Ireland; Grierson, and Jamie (4 March 2017). "Sinn Féin makes major gains in Northern Ireland elections". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
21. Geoghegan, Peter (4 March 2017). "4 takeaways from Northern Ireland's snap election". POLITICO. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
22. Walker, Stephen (31 May 2017). "Alliance targets two seats in election". Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
23. "'Cut £500 MLA pay rise', urges speaker". 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
24. Devenport, Mark (22 March 2018). "Alliance sets out plan to break deadlock". Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
25. Devenport, Mark (2 March 2019). "Bradley accused of 'dereliction of duty'". Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
26. "Alliance hails 'breakthrough' NI election". 4 May 2019. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
27. McCormack, Jayne (28 May 2019). "A fast count and a historic Alliance surge". Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
28. "Alliance chooses new MLA to replace Long". 20 June 2019. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
29. New MLA - Belfast East Constituency - 08 January 2020
30. "DUP and Sinn Féin back in top jobs at Stormont". BBC News. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
31. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-51272815
32. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-53007259?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/ckr6dd9w2eqt/naomi-long&link_location=live-reporting-story
33. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-53091687?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/ckr6dd9w2eqt/naomi-long&link_location=live-reporting-story
34. Walker, Stephen (15 June 2018). "Naomi Long 'angry' at Presbyterian Church". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
35. "Alliance leader to undergo surgery". BBC News. 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
36. "Statement of Persons Nominated". Electoral Office of Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 22 May 2017.

External links

Media related to Naomi Long at Wikimedia Commons

• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou

European Parliament
Preceded by Jim Nicholson	MEP for Northern Ireland 2019 – 2020	Constituency abolished
Northern Ireland Assembly
Preceded by John Alderdice	Member of the Legislative Assembly for Belfast East 2003–2010	Succeeded by Chris Lyttle
Preceded by Judith Cochrane	Member of the Legislative Assembly for Belfast East 2016–2019	Succeeded by Máire Hendron
Preceded by Máire Hendron	Member of the Legislative Assembly for Belfast East 2020–present	Succeeded by Incumbent
Preceded by Claire Sugden	Minister of Justice 2020–present	Succeeded by Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Eileen Bell	Deputy Leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 2006–2016	Succeeded by Stephen Farry
Preceded by David Ford	Leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 2016–present	Incumbent
Civic offices
Preceded by Tom Hartley	Lord Mayor of Belfast 2009–2010	Succeeded by Pat Convery
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Peter Robinson	Member of Parliament for Belfast East 2010–2015	Succeeded by Gavin Robinson