Marangis language
Marangis a.k.a. Watam is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. Like Bosmun, it shares a number of irregular plural markers with the Lower Sepik languages, supporting the proposal of a Ramu – Lower Sepik language family.
| Marangis | |
|---|---|
| Watam | |
| Native to | Papua New Guinea |
| Region | Madang Province, East Sepik Province |
Native speakers | 590 (2003)[1] |
Ramu
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | wax |
| Glottolog | wata1253[2] |
It is spoken in the two villages of:[3][4]
- Watam village, Marienberg Rural LLG, East Sepik Province (3.906592°S 144.545246°E)
- Marangis village, Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province (4.014075°S 144.605629°E)
Pronouns
The pronominal system of Watam has a four-way distinction, with there being a paucal ("a few", "more than two") number for pronouns in addition to singular, dual, and plural.[5]
person singular dual paucal plural 1st yak aŋga apak ae 2nd u noŋgo niŋga ne 3rd ma miŋga miŋga min
Nouns
Nominal plural formatives include:[5]
Verbs
Watam verbal conjugation for the verb ndo ‘to see’:[5]
tense verbal form present ndo-ta present ndo-ri future ndo-na(n) imperative ndo
gollark: All results are accurate, actually.
gollark: The technology is well-tested thanks to the use with HelloBoi and mgollarks.
gollark: My other idea was that the system also make a simulation of you using neural networks™ so that it can answer complex queries without you actually being available.
gollark: I did suggest this.
gollark: *I* am Prawo Jadzy.
References
- Marangis at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Watam". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
- United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
- Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
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