List of martial arts
There are many distinct styles and schools of martial arts. Sometimes, schools or styles are introduced by individual teachers or masters, or as a brand name by a specific gym. Martial arts can be grouped by type or focus, or alternatively by regional origin. This article focuses on the latter grouping.
For hybrid martial arts, as they originated from the late 19th century and especially after 1950, it may be impossible to identify unique or predominant regional origins. It is not trivial to distinguish "traditional" from "modern" martial arts. Chronology is not the decisive criterion, as, for example, "traditional taekwondo" was developed in the 1950s, while the "modern" hybrid martial art of Bartitsu was developed in ca. 1900.
A large portion of traditional martial arts can be categorized as folk wrestling (see the separate article), although in some cases a folk wrestling style and a modern combat sport may overlap or become indistinguishable from each other once the sport has been regulated.
Africa
- Styles of stickfighting
- Istunka (Somalia)
- Nguni stick fighting (South Africa)
- Nuba fighting (Sudan)
- Surma stickfighting (Ethiopia)
- Tahtib (Egypt)
- Bare knuckle boxing
- Others
Americas
- Bajan stick licking
- Colombian grima
- La Mano Negra (Manegra)
- American Karate
- American Kenpo
- Chun Kuk Do
- Danzan-ryū
- Dog Brothers Martial Arts
- Emerson Combat Systems
- Gouging (fighting style)
- Jailhouse rock (52 Hands Block/JHR)
- Jeet Kune Do
- Jigo Tenshin Ryu Jujutsu
- Kajukenbo
- Kara-Ho Kempo
- LINE
- MACP (US Army)
- Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
- Oom Yung Doe
- S.C.A.R.S. (military)
- Shootfighting (American)
- Shuri-ryu
- Sli Beatha
- Small Circle Jujutsu
- SPEAR System
- To-Shin Do
- Toso Kune Do
- World War II combatives
- 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu
- El Juego del Garrote
Asia
- Boli Khela
- Lathi khela
- Butthan
- Bokator
- Kbachkun boraan
- Kbachkun Dambong-veng
- Khmer traditional wrestling
- Pradal Serey
- Hung Ga
- T'ai chi ch'uan
- Wing Chun
- Shaolin Kung Fu
- Adimurai
- Gatka
- Huyen langlon
- Inbuan Wrestling
- Kalaripayattu
- Malla-yuddha
- Mardani khel
- Musti-yuddha
- Mukna
- Pehlwani
- Shastar Vidya
- Silambam
- Sqay
- Varma Kalai
- Vajra-musti
- Aikido
- Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
- Iaido
- Judo
- Jujutsu
- Kendo
- Kenjutsu
- Kenpo
- Kūdō
- Kyūdō
- Naginatajutsu
- Ninjutsu
- Nippon Kempo
- Shorinji Kempo
- Sumo
- Choi Kwang-Do
- GongKwon Yusul
- Gwonbeop
- Gyongdang
- Hankido
- Hankumdo
- Hapkido
- Hwa Rang Do
- Kuk Sul Do
- Kumdo
- Moo Duk Kwan
- Soo Bahk Do
- Ssireum
- Subak
- Taekkyeon
- Taekwondo
- Tang Soo Do
- Yusul
- Silat Melayu
- Seni Gayung Fatani
- Seni Gayong
- Lian Padukan
- Tomoi
- Sayokan
- Yağlı güreş (Turkish oil wrestling)
- Karakucak (Turkish folk wrestling)
- Turkish archery
- Cuong Nhu
- Nhat Nam
- Vovinam
- Tam Qui Khi-Kong
- Võ thuật Bình Định
Miscellaneous
- Köräş/Kurash (Central Asian folk wrestling)
- Koshti Pahlevani (Persian wrestling)
- Furusiyya (Arab knightly martial exercises)
- Arab archery
Europe
Traditional
- English Longsword School
- French school of fencing
- German school of fencing
- Gladiator combat (Ancient Italy)
- Glima and Lausatök (Iceland)
- Italian school of swordsmanship
- Kampfringen (Medieval German wrestling)
- Pali (Ancient Greek wrestling)
- Pagration (Ancient Greek combined combat sport)
- Pygmahia (Ancient Greek boxing)
- Spanish school of fencing
Folk styles
- Jogo do Pau
- Canarian wrestling
- Leonese wrestling
- Juego del Palo
Modern
- Amateur wrestling
- Chess Boxing
- Fencing
- Atemi Ju-Jitsu
- Baton Francais
- Kinomichi
- La Canne
- German Ju-Jutsu
- Unifight
- Bare-knuckle boxing (London Prize Ring rules)
- Bartitsu
- Boxing (Marquess of Queensberry rules)
- Catch wrestling
- Defendu
- Shin-kicking
- Sanjuro (Martial Arts)
Oceania
Traditional
- Coreeda (Aboriginal Australian Wrestling)
- Mau rākau (Maori Weapon art from New Zealand)
- Kapu Kuialua (Hawaii)
Modern
- Limalama (Samoa)