List of mammals of Sumatra

This is a list of mammal species found in the Sumatra, Indonesia.

Order: Proboscidea

Family: Elephantidae

Genus: Elephas
Species: Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) EN/en

Order Sirenia

Family Dugongidae

Genus: Dugong
Species: Dugong (Dugong dugon) VU/vu

Order Eulipotyphla

Family: Erinaceidae

Genus: Echinosorex
Species: Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) LC/lc

Genus: Hylomys
Species: Dwarf gymnure (Hylomys parvus) VU/vu
Species: Short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys suillus) LC/lc

Family: Soricidae (shrews)

Genus: Chimarrogale
Species: Sumatran water shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana) CR/cr

Genus: Crocidura
Species: Beccari's shrew (Crocidura beccarii) LC/lc
Species: Hutan shrew (Crocidura hutanis) LC/lc
Species: Sumatran giant shrew (Crocidura lepidura) LC/lc
Species: Sunda shrew (Crocidura monticola) LC/LC
Species: Sumatran long-tailed shrew (Crocidura paradoxura) LC/lc
Species: Banka shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri) DD/dd

Order Chiroptera

Family: Pteropodidae

Genus: Aethalops
Species: Pygmy fruit bat (Aethalops alecto) LC/

Genus: Balionycteris
Species: Spotted-winged fruit bat (Balionycteris maculata) LC/

Genus: Chironax
Species: Black-capped fruit bat (Chironax melanocephalus) LC/

Genus: Cynopterus
Species: Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) LC/
Species: Horsfield's fruit bat (Cynopterus horsfieldi) LC/
Species: Minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) LC/
Species: Greater short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus sphinx) LC/
Species: Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus titthaecheileus) LC/

Genus: Dyacopterus
Species: Brooks's dyak fruit bat (Dyacopterus brooksi) VU/
Species: Dayak fruit bat (Dyacopterus spadiceus) NT/

Genus: Eonycteris
Species: Cave nectar bat (Eonycteris spelaea) LC/

Genus: Macroglossus
Species: Long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus) LC/lc
Species: Long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus) LC/lc

Genus: Megaerops
Species: Tailless fruit bat (Megaerops ecaudatus) LC/lc
Species: White-collared fruit bat (Megaerops wetmorei) VU/vu

Genus: Penthetor
Species: Dusky fruit bat (Penthetor lucasi) LC/lc

Genus: Pteropus
Species: Black-eared flying fox (Pteropus melanotus) CR/cr
Species: Large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) NT/nt

Genus: Rousettus
Species: Geoffroy's rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus) LC/lc
Species: Leschenault's rousette (Rousettus leschenaulti) LC/lc

Family Megadermatidae

Genus: Megaderma
Species: Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma) LC/lc

Family Rhinolophidae

Genus: Rhinolophus
Species: Acuminate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus) LC/lc
Species: Arcuate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus) LC/lc
Species: Blyth's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus lepidus) LC/lc
Species: Woolly horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus luctus) LC/lc
Species: Big-eared horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus macrotis) LC/lc
Species: Lesser brown horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus stheno) LC/lc
Species: Trefoil horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus) LC/lc

Family Hipposideridae

Genus: Coelops
Species: East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (Coelops frithii) LC/lc

Genus: Hipposideros
Species: Dusky roundleaf bat (Hipposideros ater) LC/lc
Species: Bicolored roundleaf bat (Hipposideros bicolor) LC/lc
Species: Short-headed roundleaf bat (Hipposideros breviceps) VU/vu
Species: Fawn leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros cervinus) LC/lc
Species: Ashy roundleaf bat (Hipposideros cineraceus) LC/lc
Species: Diadem leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros diadema) LC/lc
Species: Borneo roundleaf bat (Hipposideros doriae) NT/nt
Species: Cantor's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros galeritus) LC/lc
Species: Intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus) LC/lc
Species: Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros orbiculus) EN/en

Family Emballonuridae

Genus: Emballonura
Species: Lesser sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura monticola) LC/lc

Genus: Saccolaimus
Species: Naked-rumped pouched bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus) LC/lc

Genus: Taphozous
Species: Long-winged tomb bat (Taphozous longimanus) LC/lc
Species: Black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) LC/lc

Family: Nycteridae

Genus: Nycteris
Species: Malayan slit-faced bat (Nycteris tragata) LC/lc

Family: Molossidae

Genus: Chaerephon
Species: Northern free-tailed bat (Chaerephon johorensis) VU/vu

Genus: Cheiromeles
Species: Hairless bat (Cheiromeles torquatus) LC/lc

Genus: Mops
Species: Malayan free-tailed bat (Mops mops) LC/lc

Genus: Mormopterus
Species: Sumatran mastiff bat (Mormopterus doriae) DD/dd

Family Vespertilionidae

Genus: Glischropus
Species: Common thick-thumbed bat (Glischropus tylopus) LC/lc

Genus: Harpiocephalus
Species: Lesser hairy-winged bat (Harpiocephalus harpia) LC/lc

Genus: Hypsugo
Species: Big-eared pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis) DD/dd

Genus: Kerivoula
Species: Hardwicke's woolly bat (Kerivoula hardwickii) LC/lc
Species: Papillose woolly bat (Kerivoula papillosa) LC/lc
Species: Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida) LC/lc
Species: Painted bat (Kerivoula picta) LC/lc

Genus: Miniopterus
Species: Small bent-winged bat (Miniopterus pusillus) LC/lc

Genus: Murina
Species: Round-eared tube-nosed bat (Murina cyclotis) LC/lc
Species: Brown tube-nosed bat (Murina suilla) LC/lc

Genus: Myotis
Species: Peters's myotis (Myotis ater) LC/lc
Species: Hodgson's bat (Myotis formosus) LC/lc
Species: Lesser large-footed bat (Myotis hasseltii) LC/lc
Species: Herman's myotis (Myotis hermani) DD/dd

Genus: Phoniscus
Species: Groove-toothed bat (Phoniscus atrox) NT/nt

Genus: Pipistrellus
Species: Narrow-winged pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus) LC/lc
Species: Least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) LC/lc

Genus: Tylonycteris
Species: Lesser bamboo bat (Tylonycteris pachypus) LC/lc
Species: Greater bamboo bat (Tylonycteris robustula) LC/lc

Order Pholidota

Family Manidae

Genus: Manis
Species: Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) CR/cr

Order Carnivora

Family Felidae

Genus: Catopuma
Species: Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) NT/

Genus: Pardofelis
Species: Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) VU/

Genus: Neofelis
Species: Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) VU/

Genus: Panthera
Species: Tiger (Panthera tigris) EN/

Genus: Prionailurus
Species: Sunda leopard cat (Prionailurus javanensis) LC/
Species: Flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) EN/
Species: Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) EN/

Note: Occurrence of fishing cat in Sumatra still considered unknown caused by lack of recent records from Sumatra. Survey based on objectively verifiable record urgently needed for this species.[1]

Family Viverridae

Genus: Arctictis
Species: Binturong (Arctictis binturong) VU/

Genus: Arctogalidia
Species: Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) LC/

Genus: Cynogale
Species: Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii) EN/

Genus: Hemigalus
Species: Banded palm civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) VU/

Genus: Paguma
Species: Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) LC/

Genus: Paradoxurus
Species: Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites) LC/

Genus: Viverra
Species: Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga) LC/

Genus: Viverricula
Species: Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica) LC/

Note: Its current status and species presence on Sumatra still unclear. Only few published record reported species existence on northern Sumatra, and none of them came from southern Sumatra. Further verification and confirmation required.[2]

Family Prionodontidae

Genus: Prionodon
Species: Banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) LC/

Family Herpestidae

Genus: Herpestes
Species: Short-tailed mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus) LC/
Species: Javan mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) LC/
Species: Collared mongoose (Herpestes semitorquatus) DD/

Family Ursidae

Genus: Helarctos
Species: Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) VU/

Family Canidae

Genus: Cuon
Species: Dhole (Cuon alpinus) EN/

Family: Mustelidae

Genus: Amblonyx
Species: Oriental small-clawed otter (Amblonyx cinereus) VU/

Genus: Arctonyx
Species: Hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) NT/

Genus: Lutra
Species: Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) EN/
Species: Hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana) EN/

Genus: Lutrogale
Species: Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) VU/

Genus: Martes
Species: Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) LC/

Genus: Mustela
Species: Indonesian mountain weasel (Mustela lutreolina) DD/
Species: Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) LC/

Family Mephitidae

Genus: Mydaus
Species: Sunda stink badger (Mydaus javanensis) LC/

Order Perissodactyla

Family Rhinocerotidae

Genus: Dicerorhinus
Species: Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) CR/cr

Family Tapiridae

Genus: Tapirus
Species: Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) EN/en

Order Artiodactyla

Family Suidae

Genus: Sus
Species: Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus) VU/
Species: Wild boar (Sus scrofa) LC/

Family Tragulidae

Genus: Tragulus
Species: Lesser mouse-deer (Tragulus kanchil) LC/
Species: Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu) LC/

Family Bovidae

Genus: Capricornis
Species: Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) VU/

Family Cervidae

Genus: Rusa
Species: Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) VU/

Genus: Muntiacus
Species: Sumatran muntjac (Muntiacus montanus) DD/
Species: Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) LC/

Order Lagomorpha

Family Leporidae

Genus: Nesolagus
Species: Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) VU/

Order Rodentia

Family Hystricidae

Genus: Atherurus
Species: Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus macrourus) LC/

Note: Presence on the island of Sumatra still unclear and further verification required.[3][4]

Genus: Hystrix
Species: Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) LC/
Species: Sumatran porcupine (Hystrix sumatrae) LC/

Genus: Trichys
Species: Long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) LC/

Family Sciuridae

Genus: Aeromys
Species: Black flying squirrel (Aeromys tephromelas) DD/

Genus: Callosciurus
Species: Kloss's squirrel (Callosciurus albescens) DD/
Species: Mentawai squirrel (Callosciurus melanogaster) VU/
Species: Black-striped squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus) NT/
Species: Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) LC/
Species: Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii) LC/

Genus: Exilisciurus
Species: Least pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis) DD/

Genus: Hylopetes
Species: Gray-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes lepidus) DD/
Species: Jentink's flying squirrel (Hylopetes platyurus) DD/
Species: Sipora flying squirrel (Hylopetes sipora) EN/
Species: Red-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes spadiceus) LC/
Species: Sumatran flying squirrel (Hylopetes winstoni) DD/

Genus: Iomys
Species: Javanese flying squirrel (Iomys horsfieldii) LC/
Species: Mentawi flying squirrel (Iomys sipora) EN/

Genus: Lariscus
Species: Three-striped ground squirrel (Lariscus insignis) LC/
Species: Niobe ground squirrel (Lariscus niobe) DD/
Species: Mentawai three-striped squirrel (Lariscus obscurus) NT/

Genus: Petaurista
Species: Spotted giant flying squirrel (Petaurista elegans) LC/

Genus: Petinomys
Species: Whiskered flying squirrel (Petinomys genibarbis) VU/
Species: Hagen's flying squirrel (Petinomys hageni) DD/
Species: Siberut flying squirrel (Petinomys lugens) EN/
Species: Temminck's flying squirrel (Petinomys setosus) VU/
Species: Vordermann's flying squirrel (Petinomys vordermanni) VU/

Genus: Pteromyscus
Species: Smoky flying squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) EN/

Genus: Ratufa
Species: Cream-coloured giant squirrel (Ratufa affinis) NT/
Species: Black giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) NT/

Genus: Rhinosciurus
Species: Shrew-faced squirrel (Rhinosciurus laticaudatus) NT/

Genus: Sundasciurus
Species: Fraternal squirrel (Sundasciurus fraterculus) EN/
Species: Horse-tailed squirrel (Sundasciurus hippurus) NT/
Species: Low's squirrel (Sundasciurus lowii) LC/
Species: Slender squirrel (Sundasciurus tenuis) LC/

Family Spalacidae

Genus: Rhizomys
Species: Large bamboo rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis) LC/

Family Muridae

Genus: Berylmys
Species: Bower's white-toothed rat (Berylmys bowersi) LC/

Genus: Chiropodomys
Species: Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys gliroides) LC/
Species: Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys karlkoopmani) EN/

Genus: Leopoldamys
Species: Sundaic mountain leopoldamys (Leopoldamys ciliatus) LC/
Species: Long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys sabanus) LC/
Species: Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys siporanus) EN/

Genus: Maxomys
Species: Sumatran spiny rat (Maxomys hylomyoides) NT/
Species: Fat-nosed spiny rat (Maxomys inflatus) VU/
Species: Pagai spiny rat (Maxomys pagensis) EN/
Species: Rajah spiny rat (Maxomys rajah) VU/
Species: Red spiny rat (Maxomys surifer) LC/
Species: Whitehead's spiny rat (Maxomys whiteheadi) VU/

Genus: Mus
Species: Sumatran shrewlike mouse (Mus crociduroides) LC/

Genus: Niviventer
Species: Dark-tailed tree rat (Niviventer cremoriventer) VU/
Species: Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat (Niviventer fraternus) LC/
Species: Chestnut white-bellied rat (Niviventer fulvescens) LC/

Genus: Rattus
Species: Sunburned rat (Rattus adustus) DD/
Species: Annandale's rat (Rattus annandalei) LC/
Species: Ricefield rat (Rattus argentiventer) LC/
Species: Enggano rat (Rattus enganus) CR/
Species: Hoogerwerf's rat (Rattus hoogerwerfi) VU/
Species: Korinch's rat (Rattus korinchi) LC/
Species: Mentawai rat (Rattus lugens) LC/
Species: Simalur rat (Rattus simalurensis) LC/

Genus: Sundamys
Species: Mountain giant Sunda rat (Sundamys infraluteus) LC/
Species: Müller's giant Sunda rat (Sundamys muelleri) LC/

Order Scandentia

Family Tupaiidae

Genus: Tupaia
Species: Golden-bellied treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster) EN/
Species: Common treeshrew (Tupaia glis) LC/
Species: Slender treeshrew (Tupaia gracilis) LC/
Species: Horsfield's treeshrew (Tupaia javanica) LC/
Species: Pygmy treeshrew (Tupaia minor) LC/
Species: Large treeshrew (Tupaia tana) LC/

Family Ptilocercidae

Genus: Ptilocercus
Species: Pen-tailed treeshrew (Ptilocercus lowii) LC/

Order Dermoptera

Family Cynocephalidae

Genus: Galeopterus
Species: Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus) LC/

Order Primates

Family Lorisidae

Genus: Nycticebus
Species: Bangka slow loris (Nycticebus bancanus)
Species: Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)

Family Tarsiidae

Genus: Cephalopachus
Species: Horsfield's tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus) VU/

Family Cercopithecidae

Genus: Macaca
Species: Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) LC/
Species: Southern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) VU/
Species: Pagai Island macaque (Macaca pagensis) CR/
Species: Siberut macaque (Macaca siberu) VU/

Genus: Presbytis
Species: Banded surili (Presbytis femoralis) NT/
Species: Sumatran surili (Presbytis melalophos) EN/
Species: Mentawai langur (Presbytis potenziani) EN/
Species: White-thighed surili (Presbytis siamensis) NT/
Species: Thomas's langur (Presbytis thomasi) VU/

Genus: Simias
Species: Pig-tailed langur (Simias concolor) CR/

Genus: Trachypithecus
Species: Silvery lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus) NT/

Family Hylobatidae

Genus: Hylobates
Species: Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis) EN/
Species: Kloss's gibbon (Hylobates klossii) EN/
Species: Lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) EN/

Genus: Symphalangus
Species: Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) EN/

Family Hominidae

Genus: Pongo
Species: Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) CR/
Species: Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) CR/

Notes
  1. W. Duckworth, J & Shepherd, Chris & Semiadi, Gono & Schauenberg, Paul & Sanderson, Jim & Roberton, Scott & O'Brien, Timothy & Maddox, Tom & Linkie, Matthew & Holden, Jeremy. (2009). "Does the fishing cat inhabit Sumatra?". Cat News. 51: 4–9.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. "Viverricula indica (Oriental Civet, Small Indian Civet)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  3. "Atherurus macrourus (Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  4. "Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine - Atherurus macrourus". www.ecologyasia.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
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References
  • Agustinus Suyanto, Masaaki Yoneda, Ibnu Maryanto, Maharadatunkamsi and Jito Sugardjito (2002). "Checklist of The Mammals of Indonesia: Scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian category for conservation". LIPI-JICA-PHKA.
  • O'Brien Timothy G., Kinnaird Margaret F. (1996). "Birds and mammals of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia". Oryx, the International Journal of Conservation. 30 (3): 207–217. doi:10.1017/S0030605300021657.
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