List of freshwater fish of Sumatra

This is a list of freshwater fish species found in Sumatra, Indonesia. The listing below is based on the taxonomic treatment of Joseph S. Nelson's Fishes of the World, 5th edition.[1]

Order Carcharhiniformes

Family Carcharhinidae
  • Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839)[2][3]

Order Pristiformes

Family Pristidae
  • Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758)[2]

Order Myliobatiformes

Family Dasyatidae
  • Fluvitrygon kittipongi Vidthayanon & Roberts, 2005
  • Fluvitrygon signifer Compagno & Roberts, 1982[2][4]
  • Fluvitrygon oxyrhyncha (Sauvage, 1878)[5]
  • Urogymnus polylepis (Bleeker, 1852)[6]

Order Osteoglossiformes

Family Osteoglossidae
  • Scleropages formosus (Müller & Schlegel, 1844)

Family Notopteridae
  • Chitala borneensis (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Chitala hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Chitala lopis (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769)

Order Elopiformes

Family Megalopidae
  • Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782)

Order Anguilliformes

Family Anguillidae

Family Muraenidae
  • Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton, 1822)

Order Clupeiformes

Family Clupeidae
  • Clupeichthys goniognathus Bleeker, 1855
  • Clupeichthys perakensis (Herre, 1936)
  • Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker, 1851
  • Sundasalanx platyrhynchus Siebert & Crimmen, 1997

Family Engraulididae
  • Coilia borneensis (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Coilia lindmani Bleeker, 1858
  • Lycothrissa crocodilus (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Setipinna melanochir (Bleeker, 1849)

Order Cypriniformes

Family Cyprinidae

Family Danionidae

Family Paedocyprididae

Family Sundadanionidae

Family Xenocyprididae

Family Balitoridae

Family Nemacheilidae

Family Vaillantellidae

Family Cobitidae

Family Botiidae
  • Chromobotia macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Syncrossus hymenophysa (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Syncrossus reversus (Roberts, 1989)

Family Barbuccidae

Order Siluriformes

Family Bagridae
  • Bagrichthys hypselopterus (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Bagrichthys macracanthus (Bleeker, 1854)
  • Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker, 1854)
  • Bagroides melapterus Bleeker, 1851
  • Hemibagrus caveatus Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2001[35][36]
  • Hemibagrus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1846)[36]
  • Hemibagrus capitulum (Popta, 1904)[36]
  • Hemibagrus lacustrinus Ng & Kottelat, 2013[36]
  • Hemibagrus velox Tan & Ng, 2000[36]
  • Hemibagrus wyckii (Bleeker, 1858)[36]
  • Hyalobagrus flavus Ng & Kottelat, 1998[37]
  • Leiocassis aculeatus Ng & Hadiaty, 2005[38]
  • Leiocassis bekantan Ng & Tan, 2018[39]
  • Leiocassis hosii Regan, 1906
  • Leiocassis micropogon (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Leiocassis poecilopterus (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Mystus abbreviatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Mystus alasensis Ng & Hadiaty, 2005[38]
  • Mystus bimaculatus (Volz, 1904)
  • Mystus castaneus Ng, 2002[40]
  • Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Mystus nigriceps Valenciennes, 1840[40]
  • Mystus punctifer Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2001[41]
  • Mystus singaringan (Bleeker, 1846)
  • Mystus wolffii (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Nanobagrus armatus (Vaillant, 1902)[42]
  • Nanobagrus stellatus Tan & Ng, 2000
  • Nanobagrus torquatus Thomson, López, Hadiaty & Page, 2008[43][44]
  • Pseudomystus breviceps (Regan, 1913)
  • Pseudomystus carnosus Ng & Lim, 2005[45]
  • Pseudomystus heokhuii Ng & Lim, 2008[46]
  • Pseudomystus leiacanthus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912)
  • Pseudomystus mahakamensis (Vaillant, 1902)
  • Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890)[45]
  • Pseudomystus rugosus (Regan, 1913)
  • Pseudomystus stenomus (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Sundolyra latebrosa Ng, Hadiaty, Lundberg & Luckenbill, 2015[47]

Family Siluridae
  • Belodontichthys dinema (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Ceratoglanis scleronema (Bleeker, 1863)[48]
  • Hemisilurus heterorhynchus (Bleeker, 1854)
  • Hemisilurus moolenburghi Weber & de Beaufort, 1913
  • Kryptopterus bicirrhis (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Kryptopterus cryptopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Kryptopterus eugeneiatus (Vaillant, 1893)
  • Kryptopterus limpok (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Kryptopterus macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1858)
  • Kryptopterus palembangensis (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Kryptopterus piperatus Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2004[49]
  • Kryptopterus schilbeides (Bleeker, 1858)
  • Kryptopterus cf. vitreolus Ng & Kottelat, 2013
  • Micronema hexapterus (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Ompok brevirictus Ng & Hadiaty, 2009[50]
  • Ompok eugeneiatus Vaillant, 1893
  • Ompok fumidus Tan & Ng, 1996[51]
  • Ompok leiacanthus (Bleeker, 1853)[51]
  • Ompok rhadinurus Ng, 2003[52]
  • Phalacronotus apogon (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Phalacronotus micronemus (Bleeker, 1846)
  • Silurichthys hasseltii (Bleeker, 1858)[53]
  • Silurichthys indragiriensis Volz, 1904[53]
  • Silurichthys schneideri Volz, 1904[53]
  • Wallago attu (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)[54]
  • Wallagonia leerii Bleeker, 1851[54]

Family Ailiidae
  • Laides hexanema (Bleeker, 1852)

Family Horabagridae
  • Pseudeutropius brachypopterus (Bleeker, 1858)
  • Pseudeutropius moolenburghae Weber & de Beaufort, 1913

Family Pangasiidae
  • Helicophagus typus Bleeker, 1858[55]
  • Helicophagus waandersii Bleeker, 1858[55]
  • Pangasius djambal Bleeker, 1846[55]
  • Pangasius kunyit Pouyaud, Teugels & Legendre, 1999[56][55]
  • Pangasius macronema Bleeker, 1850
  • Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker, 1863)[55]
  • Pangasius polyuranodon Bleeker, 1852[55]
  • Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker, 1847)[55]

Family Akysidae

Family Sisoridae
  • Bagarius yarrelli (Sykes, 1839)
  • Glyptothorax amnestus Ng & Kottelat, 2016[65]
  • Glyptothorax famelicus Ng & Kottelat, 2016[65]
  • Glyptothorax fuscus Ng & Kottelat, 2016[65]
  • Glyptothorax keluk Ng & Kottelat, 2016[65]
  • Glyptothorax ketambe Ng & Hadiaty, 2009[66][65]
  • Glyptothorax platypogonides (Bleeker, 1855)[65]
  • Glyptothorax plectilis Ng & Hadiaty, 2008[67][65]
  • Glyptothorax robustus Boeseman, 1966[65]
  • Glyptothorax schmidti (Volz, 1904)[65]

Family Chacidae

Family Clariidae

Family Ariidae
  • Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1792)
  • Arius sumatranus ([Bennett], 1830)
  • Batrachocephalus mino (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Cephalocassis borneensis (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Cephalocassis melanochir (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Cryptarius truncatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Hemiarius stormii (Bleeker, 1858)
  • Hexanematichthys sagor (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Ketengus typus Bleeker, 1846
  • Nemapteryx nenga (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Nemapteryx caelata (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Netuma bilineata (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Plicofollis argyropleuron (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Plicofollis dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Plicofollis polystaphylodon (Bleeker, 1846)
  • Plicofollis tonggol (Bleeker, 1846)

Family Plotosidae

Order Beloniformes

Family Adrianichthyidae

Family Zenarchopteridae
  • Dermogenys collettei Meisner, 2001[72]
  • Dermogenys sumatrana (Bleeker, 1854)[72]
  • Hemirhamphodon phaiosoma (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Zenarchopterus ectuntio (Hamilton, 1822)

Family Belonidae
  • Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker, 1854)

Order Cyprinodontiformes

Family Aplocheilidae
  • Aplocheilus armatus (van Hasselt, 1823)[73]

Order Atheriniformes

Family Phallostethidae
  • Neostethus bicornis Regan, 1916[74]
  • Neostethus lankesteri Regan, 1916
  • Phenacostethus posthon Roberts, 1971
  • Phenacostethus smithi Myers, 1928

Order Syngnathiformes

Family Syngnathidae

incertae sedis

Family Ambassidae

Order Perciformes

Family Kuhliidae

Family Toxotidae
  • Toxotes chatareus (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas, 1767)
  • Toxotes sundaicus Kottelat & Tan, 1860[79]

Family Polynemidae
  • Polydactylus macrophthalmus (Bleeker, 1859)
  • Polynemus dubius Bleeker, 1854
  • Polynemus multifilis Temminck & Schlegel, 1843

Family Scatophagidae

Order Blenniiformes

Family Blenniidae

Order Gobiiformes

Family Eleotridae
  • Rhyacichthys aspro (Valenciennes, 1837)

Family Eleotridae

Family Butidae
  • Bostrychus sinensis Lacepede, 1801
  • Butis butis (Hamilton, 1822)
  • Butis gymnopomus (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Butis humeralis (Valenciennes, 1837)
  • Butis koilomatodon (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Butis melanostigma (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Ophiocara porocephala (Valenciennes, 1837)
  • Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Oxyeleotris urophthalmoides (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Oxyeleotris urophthalmus (Bleeker, 1851)

Family Oxudercidae

Family Gobiidae
  • Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822)

Order Anabantiformes

Family Helostomatidae
  • Helostoma temminkii Cuvier, 1829

Family Anabantidae

Family Osphronemidae

Family Channidae
  • Channa bankanensis (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Channa cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Channa limbata (Cuvier, 1831)
  • Channa lucius (Cuvier, 1831)
  • Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Channa melasoma (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831)
  • Channa pleurophthalma (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Channa striata (Bloch, 1793)

Family Nandidae
  • Nandus mercatus Ng, 2008[103]
  • Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835)

Family Pristolepididae

Order Acanthuriformes

Family Sciaenidae
  • Boesemania microlepis (Bleeker, 1859)
  • Panna microdon (Bleeker, 1849)

Order Spariformes

Family Lobotidae

Order Synbranchiformes

Family Synbranchidae
  • Monopterus javanensis Lacepède, 1800

Family Chaudhuriidae

Family Mastacembelidae
  • Macrognathus circumcinctus (Hora, 1924)
  • Macrognathus maculatus (Cuvier, 1832)
  • Macrognathus tapirus Kottelat & Widjanarti, 2005
  • Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800)
  • Mastacembelus notophthalmus Roberts, 1989
  • Mastacembelus erythrotaenia Bleeker, 1850
  • Mastacembelus unicolor Cuvier, 1832

Order Pleuronectiformes

Family Cynoglossidae
  • Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854)
  • Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker, 1854)

Family Soleidae
  • Achiroides melanorhynchus (Bleeker, 1850)
  • Achiroides leucorhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
  • Brachirus panoides (Bleeker, 1851)

Order Tetraodontiformes

Family Tetraodontidae


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References

Specific

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