List of largest art museums

This list of largest art museums in the world ranks art museums and other museums that contain mostly pieces of art by the best available estimates of total exhibition space. This should not be mistaken for a list of museums with the most pieces of art.

Inclusion criteria

Only gallery space is considered, as opposed to the public space or total building space.

These museums are mainly composed of man-made artifacts with an important aesthetic dimension (i.e., natural history, social history, science and technology museums are excluded, as well as palaces whose purpose is primarily historical and architectural and secondarily as an art collection). Museums contained inside a bigger institution are not considered as one entity if they are not at the same location.

For purposes of this list, large museums are those with more than 8,000 square meters (86,000 sq ft) of gallery space. Where noted in the list, sizes were estimated by detailed examination of floor plans and satellite images, as no referenced numbers were available.

Largest art museums

Rank	Building	Name	City	Country	Gallery space in m^2 (sq ft)	Year established
1		Louvre	Paris	France	72,735 (782,910)[1]	1792
2		State Hermitage Museum	St. Petersburg	Russia	66,842 (719,480)[2]	1764
3		National Museum of China	Beijing	China	65,000 (700,000)[3]	1959
4		Metropolitan Museum of Art	New York City	United States	58,820 (633,100)[4]	1870
5		Vatican Museums	Vatican City (Rome)	Vatican City	43,000 (460,000)[4]	1506
6		Tokyo National Museum	Tokyo	Japan		1872
7		National Museum of Anthropology	Mexico City	Mexico	33,000 (360,000)[5]	1964
8		Victoria and Albert Museum	London	United Kingdom	30,658 (330,000)[6][7]	1852
9		National Museum of Korea	Seoul	South Korea	27,090 (291,600)[8]	1909
10		Art Institute of Chicago	Chicago	United States	26,000 (280,000)[9][note 1]	1879
10		Nanjing Museum	Nanjing	China	26,000 (280,000)[10]	1933
12		British Museum	London	United Kingdom	25,700 (277,000)[4]	1753
13		National Gallery of Art	Washington	United States	25,200 (271,000)[11]	1937
14		MASS MoCA	North Adams	United States	23,225 (249,990)[12]	1999
15		Art & History Museum	Brussels	Belgium		1835
16		Three Gorges Museum	Chongqing	China	20,858 (224,510)[13]	2005
17		Museum of Fine Arts	Boston	United States	20,500 (221,000)[14]	1870
18		Shandong Art Museum	Jinan	China	19,700 (212,000)[15]	1977
20		Israel Museum	Jerusalem	Israel	18,500 (199,000)[16]	1965
21		National Gallery Singapore	Singapore	Singapore	18,000 (190,000)[17]	2015
22		Minneapolis Institute of Art	Minneapolis	United States	17,500 (188,000)[18]	1883
23		Birmingham Museum of Art	Birmingham	United States	17,000 (180,000)[19]	1951
23		Arsenal (Biennale)	Venice	Italy	17,000 (180,000)[20]	1895
23		Musée National d'Art Moderne	Paris	France	17,000 (180,000)[21]	1947
25		Musée d'Orsay	Paris	France	16,853 (181,400)[22]	1986
26		Ōtsuka Museum of Art	Naruto	Japan		1998
27		San Francisco Museum of Modern Art	San Francisco	United States	15,800 (170,000)[23]	1935
28		Museo del Prado	Madrid	Spain	15,400 (166,000)[24]	1819
28		Museum of Modern Art	New York City	United States	15,400 (166,000)[25]	1929
30		Philadelphia Museum of Art	Philadelphia	United States		1876
31		Denver Art Museum	Denver	United States	15,000 (160,000)[26][27]	1918
31		Egyptian Museum	Cairo	Egypt	15,000 (160,000)[28]	1902
31		Museo di Capodimonte	Naples	Italy		1757
31		Matarazzo Ciccillo (Bienal)	São Paulo	Brazil	15,000 (160,000)[29]	1951
35		Dia:Beacon	Beacon, New York	United States	14,900 (160,000)[30]	2003
36		Dallas Museum of Art	Dallas	United States	14,800 (159,000)[18]	1903
37		Museo Reina Sofía	Madrid	Spain	14,756 (158,830)[31][32][note 2]	1992
38		MMCA, Gwacheon	Gwacheon	South Korea	14,144 (152,240)[33]	1969
39		Detroit Institute of Arts	Detroit	United States	14,000 (150,000)[34]	1885
39		Kunsthistorisches Museum	Vienna	Austria		1891
39		Tokyo National Art Center	Tokyo	Japan	14,000 (150,000)[35]	2007
43		National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts	Taichung	Taiwan	13,600 (146,000)[36]	1988
44		National Gallery in Prague (Veletržní)	Prague	Czech Republic	13,500 (145,000)[37]	1796
45		Indianapolis Museum of Art	Indianapolis	United States	13,300 (143,000)[38]	1883
46		Bavarian National Museum	Munich	Germany	13,000 (140,000)[39]	1855
46		Brooklyn Museum	New York City	United States		1895
46		Capital Museum	Beijing	China	13,000 (140,000)[40][41]	1981
46		Montreal Museum of Fine Arts	Montreal	Canada	13,000 (140,000)[42]	1860
46		National Gallery	London	United Kingdom	13,000 (140,000)[note 3][43]	1824
46		National Gallery of Victoria (St Kilda Road)	Melbourne	Australia	13,000 (140,000)[44]	1861
46		Palais de Tokyo	Paris	France	13,000 (140,000)[45]	2001
46		Salar Jung Museum	Hyderabad	India	13,000 (140,000)[46]	1855
54		Virginia Museum of Fine Arts	Richmond	United States	12,500 (135,000)[47]	1934
55		Tate Modern	London	United Kingdom	12,427 (133,760)[48]	2000
56		Cleveland Museum of Art	Cleveland	United States	12,400 (133,000)[18]	1913
56		National Gallery of Canada	Ottawa	Canada	12,400 (133,000)[49]	1880
58		Art Gallery of Ontario	Toronto	Canada	12,000 (129,000)[50]	1900
58		Hamburger Kunsthalle	Hamburg	Germany	12,000 (130,000)[51]	1869
58		Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen	Rotterdam	Netherlands	12,000 (130,000)[52]	1849
58		Houston Museum of Fine Arts	Houston	United States	12,000 (130,000)[53][note 4]	1900
58		National Gallery of Modern Art	New Delhi	India	12,000 (130,000)[54]	1954
58		Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille	Lille	France	12,000 (130,000)[55]	1809
58		Pinakothek der Moderne	Munich	Germany	12,000 (130,000)[56]	2002
58		Rijksmuseum	Amsterdam	Netherlands	12,000 (130,000)[57]	1800
58		Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val)	Moscow	Russia	12,000 (130,000)[58]	1985
67		Milwaukee Art Museum	Milwaukee	United States	11,900 (128,000)[59]	1882
68		Taipei Fine Arts Museum	Taipei	Taiwan	11,700 (126,000)[60]	1983
69		Art Gallery of New South Wales	Sydney	Australia	11,000 (120,000)[61]	1874
69		Capitoline Museums	Rome	Italy	11,000 (120,000)[62]	1471
69		Fondazione Prada	Milan	Italy	11,000 (120,000)[63]	1993
69		Guggenheim Museum	Bilbao	Spain	11,000 (120,000)[64]	1997
69		Los Angeles County Museum of Art	Los Angeles	United States	11,000 (120,000)[65]	1910
69		MAC-University of São Paulo	São Paulo	Brazil		1963
69		Pergamon Museum	Berlin	Germany		1910
69		Shaanxi History Museum	Xi'an	China	11,000 (120,000)[66]	1991
77		HangarBicocca	Milan	Italy	10,900 (117,000)[67]	2012
77		Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya	Barcelona	Spain	10,500 (113,000)[68]	1934
77		Tibet Museum	Lhasa	China	10,500 (113,000)[69]	1999
79		Portland Art Museum	Portland, Oregon	United States	10,400 (112,000)[70]	1892
80		Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest	Budapest	Hungary	10,300 (111,000)[71]	1906
81		Carnegie Museum of Art	Pittsburgh	United States	10,000 (110,000)[72]	1896
81		Hamburger Bahnhof	Berlin	Germany	10,000 (110,000)[73]	1996
81		Kunstmuseum Basel	Basel	Switzerland	10,000 (110,000)[74]	1936
81		MAXXI	Rome	Italy	10,000 (110,000)[75]	2010
81		Museo Egizio	Turin	Italy	10,000 (110,000)[76]	1824
81		Museum Kunstpalast	Düsseldorf	Germany	10,000 (110,000)[77]	1913
81		MMCA, Seoul	Seoul	South Korea	10,000 (110,000)[78]	2013
81		National Museum, Poznań	Poznań	Poland		1857
81		Russian Museum	Saint-Petersburg	Russia		1895
81		Saint Louis Art Museum	St. Louis	United States	10,000 (110,000)[18]	1881
81		Museums of Sforza Castle	Milan	Italy		1896
81		Tel Aviv Museum of Art	Tel Aviv	Israel	10,000 (110,000)[note 5][79][80]	1932
93		National Palace Museum	Taipei	Taiwan	9,613 (103,470)[81]	1925
94		National Archaeological Museum	Madrid	Spain	9,300 (100,000)[82]	1867
94		Musée Fabre	Montpellier	France	9,300 (100,000)[83]	1828
96		Bardo National Museum	Tunis	Tunisia	9,000 (97,000)[84]	1888
96		Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine	Paris	France	9,000 (97,000)[85]	1879
96		National Museum, New Delhi	New Delhi	India		1809
96		National Gallery	Oslo	Norway	9,000 (97,000)[86]	1842
96		Power Station of Art (Biennale)	Shanghai	China	9,000 (97,000)[87]	2012
101		Smithsonian American Art Museum	Washington, D.C.	United States	8,800 (95,000)[88]	1829
102		Musée du quai Branly	Paris	France	8,750 (94,200)[89]	2006
103		High Museum of Art	Atlanta	United States	8,714 (93,800)[90]	1905
104		Liaoning Provincial Museum	Shenyang	China	8,500 (91,000)[91]	1949
105		Gallerie di Piazza Scala	Milan	Italy	8,300 (89,000)[92]	2011
105		National Art Museum of China	Beijing	China	8,300 (89,000)[93]	1958
107		Galleria degli Uffizi	Florence	Italy	8,000 (86,000)	1581
107		Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna	Rome	Italy		1883
107		Gemäldegalerie	Berlin	Germany	8,000 (86,000)[94]	1830
107		Louvre Abu Dhabi	Abu Dhabi	UAE	8,000 (86,000)[95]	2017
107		Museum Ludwig	Cologne	Germany	8,000 (86,000)[96]	1976
107		National Archaeological Museum	Athens	Greece	8,000 (86,000)[97]	1866
107		Neues Museum	Berlin	Germany	8,000 (86,000)[98]	1855
107		Petit Palais	Paris	France	8,000 (86,000)[99]	1902
107		Pushkin Museum	Moscow	Russia		1898
107		Stedelijk Museum	Amsterdam	Netherlands	8,000 (86,000)[100]	1874
107		Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum	Madrid	Spain		1992
107		Toledo Museum of Art	Toledo, Ohio	United States		1901
107		Tretyakov Gallery	Moscow	Russia		1856

Large museums

These museums are often considered as large art museums, but either have less than 8,000 square meters of gallery space or are missing reliable information on the size of their gallery spaces.

Image	Name	City	Country	Gallery space in m^2 (sq ft)	Year established	Reference
	Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art	Kansas City	United States	7,900 (85,000)	1933	[18]
	de Young	San Francisco	United States	7,900 (85,000)	1895	[101]
	Alte Pinakothek	Munich	Germany
	Acropolis Museum	Athens	Greece			[102][103]
	Bangkok National Museum	Bangkok	Thailand		1926	[104]
	Pinacoteca di Brera	Milan	Italy
	China Art Museum	Shanghai	China			[105]
	Lenbachhaus	Munich	Germany
	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Lisbon	Portugal
	Giardini (Biennale)	Venice	Italy			[106]
	Museums of Palazzo Pitti	Florence	Italy			[107]
	National Gallery of Denmark	Copenhagen	Denmark
	National Museum of Art of Romania	Bucharest	Romania			[108][109][110]
	National Museum of Iran	Tehran	Iran			[note 6]
	Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek	Copenhagen	Denmark
	Chimei Museum	Tainan	Taiwan		1992	[note 7]

See also

• List of most visited art museums
• List of art museums
• List of single-artist museums
• List of national museums
• Museum fatigue

Notes

1. 65,000 sqft expansion adds 30% of gallery space
2. References for historical building + extension
3. The Sainsbury Wing has 450,000 square feet of exhibition space (Victoria Newhouse, Towards a New Museum, 1998, Monacelli Press, p.182) and accounts for roughly a third of the museum
4. Main buildings : Law and Beck
5. 5,000 sqm original exhibition space, doubled by extension
6. 20,000 square meters for building space
7. 40,000 square meters for building space

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