Lisa Murkowski

Lisa Ann Murkowski (/mɜːrˈksk/; born May 22, 1957) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Alaska, having held that seat since 2002. She is a member of the Republican Party, and is the second most senior Republican woman in the Senate. Along with Susan Collins from Maine, she is frequently described as one of the most moderate Republicans in the Senate and is a crucial swing voter.

Lisa Murkowski
United States senator
from Alaska
Assumed office
December 20, 2002
Serving with Dan Sullivan
Preceded byFrank Murkowski
Chair of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Assumed office
January 3, 2015
Preceded byMary Landrieu
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference
In office
June 17, 2009  September 17, 2010
LeaderMitch McConnell
Preceded byJohn Thune
Succeeded byJohn Barrasso
Member of the Alaska House of Representatives
from the 14th district
In office
January 19, 1999  December 20, 2002
Preceded byTerry Martin
Succeeded byVic Kohring
Personal details
Born
Lisa Ann Murkowski

(1957-05-22) May 22, 1957
Ketchikan, Territory of Alaska, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)
Verne Martel
(
m. 1987)
Children2
FatherFrank Murkowski
EducationGeorgetown University (BA)
Willamette University (JD)
Signature
WebsiteSenate website

Murkowski is the daughter of former U.S. Senator and Governor of Alaska, Frank Murkowski. Before her appointment to the Senate, she served in the Alaska House of Representatives and was eventually elected Majority Leader. She was appointed to the U.S. Senate by her father, who resigned his seat in December 2002 to become the Governor of Alaska. She completed her father's unexpired term, which ended in January 2005.

Murkowski ran for and won a full term in 2004. She ran for a second term in 2010. After losing the Republican Party primary to Tea Party candidate Joe Miller, Murkowski ran as a write-in candidate and defeated both Miller and Democrat Scott McAdams in the general election; this made her the second U.S. Senator, the first being Strom Thurmond in 1954, to be elected by write-in vote.[1] Although Murkowski has won three full terms to the Senate, she has never won a majority of the vote; she won pluralities in each of her three races, with 48.6% of the vote in 2004, 39.5% in 2010, and 44.4% in 2016.

Early life, education, and early career

Murkowski was born in Ketchikan, Alaska, the daughter of Nancy Rena (née Gore) and Frank Murkowski.[2] Her paternal great-grandfather was of Polish descent, and her mother's ancestry is Irish and French Canadian.[3] As a child, she and her family moved around the state with her father's job as a banker.

She earned a B.A. degree in Economics from Georgetown University in 1980, the same year her father was elected to the U.S. Senate. She is a member of Pi Beta Phi sorority[4] and represented the state of Alaska as the 1980 Cherry Blossom Princess.[5] She received her J.D. degree in 1985 from Willamette University College of Law.[6]

She was employed as an attorney in the Anchorage District Court Clerk's office (1987–89).[7] From 1989 to 1998, she was an attorney in private practice in Anchorage, Alaska. She also served, from 1990 to 1991, on the Mayor's Task Force for the Homeless.[8]

Alaska House of Representatives

In 1998, Murkowski was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives. Her District 18 included northeast Anchorage, Fort Richardson and Elmendorf Air Force Base (now Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, or JBER), and suburban parts of Eagle River-Chugiak. In 1999, she introduced legislation establishing a Joint Armed Services Committee. She was reelected in 2000 and, after her district boundaries changed, in 2002. That latter year she had a conservative primary opponent, Nancy Dahlstrom, who had challenged her because Murkowski had supported abortion rights and rejected conservative economics. Murkowski prevailed by only 56 votes.[9][10] She was named as House Majority Leader for the 2003–2004 legislative session. She resigned her House seat before taking office, due to her appointment by her father to the seat he had vacated in the U.S. Senate, upon his stepping down to assume the Alaska governorship.[11] Murkowski sat on the Alaska Commission on Post Secondary Education and chaired both the Labor and Commerce, and the Military and Veterans Affairs Committees. Upon her resigning and taking her Senate seat, her father appointed Dahlstrom, the choice of the District Republican committee, as her replacement.[10]

U.S. Senate

Appointment

In December 2002, Murkowski—while a member of the state House—was appointed by her father, Governor Frank Murkowski, to fill his own U.S. Senate seat made vacant when he resigned from the Senate after being elected Governor.

The appointment caused controversy in the state. Many voters disapproved of apparent nepotism in the appointment of Murkowski to the Senate. Her appointment eventually resulted in a referendum that stripped the governor of his power to directly appoint replacement Senators.[12] Sarah Palin was particularly upset, because she had interviewed for the seat for herself, but had been rejected.[9]

Elections

Murkowski in 2005

2004

Murkowski ran for a full six-year term against Democratic former Governor Tony Knowles in the 2004 election after winning a primary challenge by a large margin. She was considered vulnerable due to the controversy over her appointment, and polling showed that the race was very close. The centrist Republican Main Street Partnership, which wanted to run TV ads for Murkowski, was told no air time was left to buy.[13] Near the end of the general campaign, senior U.S. Senator Ted Stevens shot campaign ads for Murkowski and claimed that if a Democrat replaced Murkowski, the State of Alaska would likely receive fewer federal dollars. Ultimately, Murkowski defeated Knowles by a narrow margin.

2010

Murkowski faced the most difficult election of her career in the August 24, 2010, Republican Party primary election against Joe Miller, a former U.S. magistrate judge[14] supported by former Governor Sarah Palin.[15] The initial ballot count for the primary showed her trailing Miller by a margin of 51–49%, with absentee ballots yet to be tallied.[16] After the first round of absentee ballots were counted on August 31, Murkowski conceded the race, stating that she did not believe that Miller's lead would be overcome in the next round of absentee vote count.[17][18]

Following the outcome of the primary election, the Murkowski campaign floated the idea of her running as a Libertarian in the general election.[19] But on August 29, 2010, the executive board of the state Libertarian Party voted not to consider allowing Murkowski on its ticket for the U.S. Senate race.[20]

On September 17, 2010, Murkowski said that she would mount a write-in campaign for the Senate seat.[21] Her write-in campaign was aided in large part with substantial monetary aid and assistance from the Native corporations and PACs, as well as support from state teachers' and firefighters' unions.[22]

On November 17, 2010, the Associated Press reported that Murkowski had become only the second Senate candidate (after Strom Thurmond in 1954) to win a write-in campaign, thereby retaining her seat.[23] Murkowski emerged victorious after a two-week count of write-in ballots showed she had overtaken Miller.[24][25] Miller did not concede defeat.[25] U.S. Federal District Judge Ralph Beistline granted an injunction to stop the certification of the election due to "serious" legal issues and irregularities raised by Miller as to the hand count of absentee ballots.[26] On December 10, 2010, an Alaskan judge dismissed Miller's case, clearing the way for Murkowski's win;[27] however, Miller appealed the decision to the state Supreme Court, and the results were not certified. On December 13, Miller appealed the Alaska Superior Court decision of the prior week to the Alaska Supreme Court. Miller's appeal was rejected by the state Supreme Court on December 22, 2010.[28] On December 28, 2010, U.S. District Judge Ralph Beistline dismissed Miller's lawsuit. Murkowski was certified as the winner on December 30 by Gov. Sean Parnell.[29]

2016

After securing the Republican Party nomination by a wide margin, Murkowski was again reelected to the U.S. Senate in 2016. Joe Miller, this time running as the Libertarian Party nominee, was again the runner-up in the general election.

The election was unusual in featuring a Libertarian Party nominee who endorsed Donald Trump running against a Republican incumbent who did not.[30] The Libertarian vice-presidential nominee Bill Weld endorsed Murkowski, citing Miller's support for Trump and "devoted social conservative" views as incompatible with libertarianism.

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Senator Lisa Murkowski is considered a moderate Republican.[32][33] Since winning re-election in 2010, her voting record has been deemed by some as "more moderate" when compared to her previous years in the Senate.[34] The National Journal, in 2013, gave Murkowski a composite score of 56% conservative and 45% liberal.[35] The National Journal ranked her as the 56th most liberal and 44th most conservative member of the Senate.[36] According to GovTrack, Murkowski is the second most liberal Republican Senator and, as of 2017, is placed by GovTrack's analysis to the left of all Republicans, except Susan Collins, and to the left of Democratic Senator Joe Manchin.[37] The New York Times arranged Republican senators by ideology and also ranked Murkowski as the second most liberal Republican.[38][39] In 2018, the fiscally conservative PAC Americans for Prosperity gave her a lifetime rating of 75% conservative and the ACU gave her a 52% conservative score in 2017.[40] Americans for Democratic Action gave her a 2018 rating of 20% liberal.[41] According to FiveThirtyEight, which tracks Congressional votes, Murkowski voted with President Trump's position approximately 74% of the time as of April 2020.[42] According to CQ Roll Call, Murkowski voted with President Obama's position on votes 72.3% of the time in 2013, one of only two Republicans voting for his positions over 70% of the time.[43]

Electoral history

Alaska House of Representatives, District 14, Republican primary results, 1998[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski 830 65.6
Republican Mike Miller 436 34.4
Total votes 1,266 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 14, election results, 1998[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski 2,676 96.5
Write-ins 96 3.5
Total votes 2,772 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 14, Republican primary results, 2000[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) 368 100
Total votes 368 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 14, election results, 2000[47]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) 3,828 96.4
Write-ins 145 3.6
Total votes 3,973 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 18, Republican primary results, 2002[48]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski 486 53.1
Republican Nancy A. Dahlstrom 429 46.9
Total votes 915 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 18, election results, 2002[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski 2,231 93.3
Write-ins 161 6.7
Total votes 2,392 100
United States Senate Republican primary results in Alaska, 2004[49]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) 45,710 58.1
Republican Mike Miller 29,313 37.3
Republican Wev Shea 2,857 3.6
Republican Jim Dore 748 0.9
Total votes 78,628 100
United States Senate election in Alaska, 2004[50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Republican Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) 149,446 48.62
Democratic Tony Knowles 139,878 45.51
Independent Marc J. Millican 8,857 2.88
Alaskan Independence Jerry Sanders 3,765 1.22
Green Jim Sykes 3,039 0.99
Libertarian Scott A. Kohlhaas 1,237 0.40
Independent Ted Gianoutsos 726 0.24
United States Senate Republican primary results, in Alaska, 2010[51]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Joe Miller 55,878 50.91
Republican Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) 53,872 49.09
Total votes 109,750 100
United States Senate election in Alaska, 2010[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Write-in Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) 101,091 39.49
Republican Joe Miller 90,839 35.49
Democratic Scott McAdams 60,045 23.46
Libertarian David Haase 1,459 0.57
Independent Timothy Carter 927 0.36
Independent Ted Gianoutsos 458 0.18
Write-in Other write-in votes 1,143 0.44
Invalid or blank votes 2,784 1.08
Total votes 258,746 100
Turnout 52.3
United States Senate Republican primary results, in Alaska, 2016[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski 39,545 71.52%
Republican Bob Lochner 8,480 15.34%
Republican Paul Kendall 4,272 7.73%
Republican Thomas Lamb 2,996 5.42%
Total votes 55,293 100.00%
United States Senate election in Alaska, 2016[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) 138,149 44.36
Libertarian Joe Miller 90,825 29.16
Independent Margaret Stock 41,194 13.23
Democratic Ray Metcalfe 36,200 11.62
Independent Breck A. Carter 2,609 0.84
Independent Ted Gianoutsos 1,758 0.56
Write-in Write-in votes 706 0.23
Invalid or blank votes 5,363 1.69
Total votes 316,804 100
Turnout 59.9

Personal life

Lisa Murkowski and Verne Martell pose with Jeff King during the ceremonial start of the 2019 Iditarod.

Murkowski is married to Verne Martell.[55] They have two children, Nicolas and Matthew.[56] Senator Murkowski is Roman Catholic.[57]

Property sale controversy

In July 2007, Murkowski stated she would sell back land she bought from Anchorage businessman Bob Penney, a day after a Washington watchdog group filed a Senate ethics complaint against her, alleging that Penney sold the property well below market value.[58] The Anchorage Daily News noted, "The transaction amounted to an illegal gift worth between $70,000 and $170,000, depending on how the property was valued, according to the complaint by the National Legal and Policy Center."[58] According to the Associated Press, Murkowski bought the land from two developers tied to the Ted Stevens probe.[59]

In 2008, Murkowski amended her Senate financial disclosures for 2004 through 2006, adding income of $60,000 per year from the sale of a property in 2003, and more than $40,000 a year from the sale of her "Alaska Pasta Company" in 2005.[60]

gollark: <@474726021652807680> There's some Linux thing to only allow certain connected devices to act as different device classes, you know. If BadUSB goes around emulating a keyboard or something that would stop it.
gollark: Yeeees.
gollark: Well, yes, you can subtract 1 from stuff obviously, but converting the indexes is annoying.
gollark: Except Lua for some reason?
gollark: Also, it makes sense with the C notion of arrays so everyone copied it.

See also

References

  1. Yardley, William (November 17, 2010). "Murkowski Wins Alaska Senate Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  2. "MURKOWSKI, Lisa – Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  3. "murkowski". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
  4. "Notable Pi Beta Phis in Government and Politics". Pi Beta Phi. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
  5. Perks, Ashley (2008-03-18). "Queens of the cherry blossoms". TheHill. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
  6. Kim, Mallie Jane (August 30, 2010). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Lisa Murkowski". U.S. News and World Report.
  7. Bolstad, Erika (October 1, 2010). "Alaska's Murkowski failed bar exam 4 times". McClatchy Newspapers. Retrieved 2016-02-16. Murkowski, who graduated in 1985 from Willamette University's College of Law in Oregon, wasn't admitted to the Alaska Bar until November 1987. She flunked the exam in July 1985, February 1986, July 1986 and again in February 1987. She passed on her fifth try in July 1987.
  8. "MURKOWSKI, Lisa - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov.
  9. Alaska Governor Girl's Revenge, Huffington Post, Donald Craig Mitchell, May 25, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  10. Murkowski picks Nancy Dahlstrom for House seat, ]Alaska Journal of Commerce, Regan Foster, January 12, 2003. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  11. Mike Chambers (December 20, 2002). "Gov. Murkowski appoints daughter to fill Senate seat". PeninsulaClarion.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2014-12-28. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  12. Volz, Matt (3 November 2004). "Voters approve Senate vacancy initiative". peninsulaclarion.com. Peninsula Clarion. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  13. "USATODAY.com - Crucial Senate races costly, caustic". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  14. "Joe Miller – Restoring Liberty". Joemiller.us. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  15. Bohrer, Becky (2010-08-24). "Murkowski in close contest for Alaska Senate". Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-08-25. Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski trailed her lesser-known conservative opponent Tuesday in a surprisingly tight race that was seen as a test of the political power of Sarah Palin and the tea party movement.
    Cave, Damien (2010-08-25). "Murkowski of Alaska Locked in a Tight Senate Race". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-25. Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, whose family has held a decades-long grip on one of the state's two Senate seats, was in a surprisingly tight race Wednesday morning against an insurgent candidate, a Tea Party favorite who received the backing of Sarah Palin.
  16. "State of Alaska 2010 Primary Election, August 24, 2010 Unofficial Results". Alaska Secretary of State. 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
  17. Cockerham, Sean (2010-08-31). "It's another Tea Party win as Alaska's Murkowski concedes". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2010-09-01. Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski late Tuesday conceded the Republican primary election to Joe Miller, the Tea-Party backed challenger who maintained his Election Day lead after thousands of additional absentee and other ballots were counted through the day.
  18. Joling, Dan (August 31, 2010). "Murkowski Concedes Alaska Primary Race". WBBM-TV. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 1, 2010.
  19. Memoli, Michael A. (2010-08-27). "Libertarians an option for Murkowski". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2010-08-30. Retrieved 2010-08-28. The state Libertarian Party told the Anchorage Daily News that it was open to the possibility of nominating Murkowski as a third-party candidate, a notion that her campaign is not embracing but has not ruled out.
  20. Cockerham, Sean (2010-09-07). "Libertarians cool to Murkowski candidacy". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  21. Bohrer, Becky (2010-09-18). "Murkowski mounting write-in bid for Alaska Senate". Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-09-18. Murkowski faces tough odds with her write-in candidacy. She has lost support from members within the Republican establishment, who are backing the Republican nominee, Joe Miller.
  22. Murphy, Kim (2010-11-18). "Lisa Murkowski claims victory in Alaska Senate election". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  23. Bohrer, Becky (2010-11-17). "Murkowski Defeats Miller in 2010 Alaska Senate Race". Huffington Post.
  24. Cillizza, Chris (2010-11-17) "Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski wins write-in bid, AP says", The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
  25. AP staff reporter (November 17, 2010). "AP: Murkowski Wins Alaska Senate Race". NPR. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  26. "Federal Judge Halts Certification of Alaska Senate Election as Miller Eyes Lawsuit". Fox News. AP. 2010-11-19. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  27. Brad Knickerbocker (2010-12-11). "Joe Miller-Lisa Murkowski US Senate race appears to be over". Christian Science Monitor. CSMonitor.com. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  28. CNN (December 22, 2010). "Breaking: Alaska Supreme Court rules against Miller".
  29. LISA DEMER ldemer@adn.com. "Court rejects Miller, lifts certification hold: 2010 Alaska U.S. Senate election | Alaska news at". Adn.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  30. "Alaska Sens. Sullivan and Murkowski call on Donald Trump to drop out of presidential race". Alaska Dispatch News. 2016-10-08.
  31. "Members". Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  32. "With Roe in the Balance, Two Republicans Hold High Court in Their Hands". Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  33. for "Townhall", Marcus Hawkins Marcus Hawkins is a freelance journalist who has written; News.", "Breitbart. "Meet the 5 Women Representing Republicans in the US Senate". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
  34. "Murkowski delivers centrist message on debt". Alaska Dispatch News. 2011-08-24. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
    "Group labels Murkowski least conservative GOP senator". Alaska Newsreader | ADN.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012.
    "Murkowski shows independent streak". POLITICO. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
  35. (Journalist), Barnes, James A.; Keating, Holland; Charlie, Cook; Michael, Barone; Louis, Jacobson; Louis, Peck. The almanac of American politics 2016 : members of Congress and governors: their profiles and election results, their states and districts. ISBN 9781938518317. OCLC 927103599.
  36. "Do Alaska Sens. Mark Begich and Lisa Murkowski vote together 80 percent of the time?". @politifact. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  37. "Lisa Murkowski, Senator for Alaska - GovTrack.us". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
  38. Parlapiano, Alicia. "Where Senators Stand on the Health Care Bill". Retrieved 2018-07-23.
  39. Parlapiano, Alicia. "How Each Senator Voted on Obamacare Repeal Proposals". Retrieved 2018-07-23.
  40. "Lisa Murkowski's Ratings and Endorsements". votesmart.org.
  41. "ADA Voting Records | Americans for Democratic Action". Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  42. Bycoffe, Aaron (2017-01-30). "Tracking Lisa Murkowski In The Age Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  43. Lesniewski, Niels; Lesniewski, Niels (2014-02-04). "Collins, Murkowski Most Likely Republicans to Back Obama". Roll Call. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  44. "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". elections.alaska.gov. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  45. "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". elections.alaska.gov. Archived from the original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  46. Archived May 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  47. "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". elections.state.ak.us. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  48. "State of Alaska 2010 Primary Election, August 24, 2010, Unofficial Results". Alaska Secretary of State. 2010-08-31. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
  49. "State of Alaska 2010 General Election Unofficial Results". December 28, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
    "State of Alaska 2010 General Election November 2, 2010 Official Results". elections.alaska.gov. December 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
    "AK US Senate". Our Campaigns. November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  50. "2016 PRIMARY ELECTION Election Summary Report August 16, 2016 Official Results" (PDF). Alaska Secretary of State. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  51. "2016 GENERAL ELECTION November 8, 2016 Official Results". November 30, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  52. "Murkowski-Martell". Anchorage Daily News. August 14, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  53. Bighash, Leila (October 2010). "Is Lisa Murkowski Married?". Politics Daily. AOL News. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  54. "Members of Congress: Religious Affiliations | Pew Research Center". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2015-01-05. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  55. "Murkowski to sell back Kenai property". Anchorage Daily News. July 26, 2007. Archived from the original on August 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
  56. "Stevens' aide said to testify in probe". Baltimore Sun. August 1, 2007. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
  57. Kate Klonick, "Murkowski Reveals Two More Murky Deals in Financial Disclosure Amendments", TalkingPointsMemo, June 17, 2008
    Lisa Murkowski Exposed In Kenai River Land Scam, Alaska Report, July 20, 2007
Alaska House of Representatives
Preceded by
Terry Martin
Member of the Alaska House of Representatives
from the 14th district

1999–2002
Succeeded by
Vic Kohring
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Frank Murkowski
U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Alaska
2002–present
Served alongside: Ted Stevens, Mark Begich, Dan Sullivan
Incumbent
Preceded by
Craig Thomas
Ranking Member of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee
2007–2009
Succeeded by
John Barrasso
Preceded by
Pete Domenici
Ranking Member of the Senate Energy Committee
2009–2015
Succeeded by
Maria Cantwell
Preceded by
Mary Landrieu
Chair of the Senate Energy Committee
2015–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by
Frank Murkowski
Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Alaska
(Class 3)

2004
Succeeded by
Joe Miller
Preceded by
Joe Miller
Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Alaska
(Class 3)

2016
Most recent
Preceded by
John Thune
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference
2009–2010
Succeeded by
John Barrasso
Order of precedence
Preceded by
John Cornyn
United States Senators by seniority
20th
Succeeded by
Lindsey Graham
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