Line 16 (Shanghai Metro)

Line 16 is a rapid transit line serving the south-eastern suburban areas of Shanghai. The line is colored aqua on system maps. It was originally designated as Line 21 and was planned as the south part of Line 11. The line runs entirely in Pudong New Area, starting from Longyang Road, via Shanghai Wild Animal Park, Huinan Town, ending at Dishui Lake in Nanhui New City. The line is 59 km (37 mi) long and has 13 stations of which three are underground and the rest elevated.[3] Construction begun in early 2009, and the line opened on 29 December 2013.[2][4] The second phase was completed at the end of 2014, providing interchanges to Lines 2, 7, 11, 13 and 18 (Line 18 is under construction and is to be opened in 2020).

To scale map of Shanghai Metro Line 16
Line 16
Overview
Other name(s)R3s (planned name)
TypeRapid transit
SystemShanghai Metro and Shanghai Suburban Railway
StatusOperational
LocalePudong, Shanghai
TerminiLongyang Road
Dishui Lake
Stations13
Daily ridership254,000 (2019 Peak)[1]
Operation
OpenedDecember 29, 2013 (2013-12-29)
OwnerShanghai Maglev Transportation Development Co., Ltd.
CharacterElevated(all but three). Huinan, Lingang Avenue, and Dishui Lake are underground.
Technical
Line length58.96 km (36.64 mi)[2]
Number of tracks2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
Operating speed120.0 km/h (74.56 mph)

Rapid & Express Services

Rapid services

Line 16 is the only line in the Shanghai Metro planned to feature different stopping services, with a rapid service stopping only at Longyang Road, Luoshan Road, Xinchang, Huinan, and Dishui Lake stations.[5] Between 30 January 2014 and 21 March 2016, due to insufficient rolling stock and overcrowding of the line, all rapid services were suspended.[6][7] To further increase capacity, the existing 3-car train sets were to be expanded to full 6-car sets[8] and the rush hour headway was reduced to a minimum of 4 minutes and operated with a mixture of 3-car and 6-car trains.[9] Since 1 October 2018, rapid service trains also stop at Lingang Avenue station at weekends and public holidays.[10] Since 16 November 2018, rapid trains of weekdays stop at Lingang Avenue station.[11]

Express services

Express train service started on 18 June 2020. It starts from Longyang Road Station, and it only stops at its terminal, Dishui Lake Station.[12]

Stations
  • EX - express services
  • R - rapid services
  • L - local services
EX R L Station name Connections Distance
km		 Location
English Chinese
●●● Longyang Road 龙阳路  2   7   Maglev [lower-alpha 1] 0.00 0.00 Pudong
｜｜● Middle Huaxia Road 华夏中路  13  4.37 4.37
｜●● Luoshan Road 罗山路  11  2.67 7.04
｜｜● East Zhoupu 周浦东 4.98 12.02
｜｜● Heshahangcheng 鹤沙航城 2.62 14.64
｜｜● East Hangtou 航头东 2.60 17.24
｜●● Xinchang 新场 3.60 20.84
｜｜● Wild Animal Park 野生动物园 4.84 25.68
｜●● Huinan 惠南 6.05 31.73
｜｜● East Huinan 惠南东 5.79 37.52
｜｜● Shuyuan 书院 10.61 48.13
｜●● Lingang Avenue 临港大道 7.08 55.21
●●● Dishui Lake 滴水湖 2.59 57.80

History
SegmentCommencementLengthStation(s)Name
Luoshan Road — Dishui Lake 29 December 2013 52.850 km (32.84 mi) 11 (Initial section)
Longyang Road — Luoshan Road 28 December 2014 6.112 km (3.80 mi) 2 northern extension

Name change

The new line was originally designated as Line 21. Shanghai Metro Authorities have since changed this to Line 16,[13] and will integrate into the planned transport hub of Lingang city.[14]

Rolling Stock
AC19 Train
TypeTime of manufacturingSeriesSetsAssemblyNotes
Type A2012–2014AC1946Mcp+M+Mcp (Expandable to Mcp+M+Mcp=Mcp+M+Mcp)Manufactured by CSR Zhuzhou
  • Front
  • Train side
  • Interior
  • LED Display
  • LCD Display

Notes
  1. Out of system transfer with Shanghai Maglev Train.
gollark: 1MB isn't "like" 1000000 bits, it *is* 1000000 bits. The power of two ones are MiB and whatnot.
gollark: I guess one *millibit* (CAPITALIZE YOUR UNITS) is okay though.
gollark: It's a lot.
gollark: Anyway, if you want a challenge, build a Powder Toy (https://powdertoy.co.uk/) computer.
gollark: **1MB**?!

References
  1. "Metro breaks records" (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro 163 Official. 2019-03-09. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. Abstract of Environment Protect Report Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 轨交11号线南段规划调整(原载解放日报) (in Chinese). eastday.com. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
  4. "Plan file for Yuqiao Community".
  5. "Archived copy" 轨道交通11号线南段工程年内动工. Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2013-12-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 16号线暂时取消大站车 列车间隔缩一半. Eastday.com Shanghai. 2014-01-31. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
  7. Ma Jinghua (马景华). 16号线“大站车”归期未定 下一步运营方案还未出炉-大站车 线项目 归期 罗山路 惠南-上海频道-东方网. sh.eastday.com.
  8. "Archived copy" 上海申通董事长回应轨交16号线运力不足：将全换成6节车厢_网易新闻. 163.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2015-08-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2016-04-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. 启用新运行图，上海地铁多措施满足国庆期间乘客出行需求. Shanghai Metro. 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  11. 本周五起16号线所有大站车均停靠临港大道站. Shanghai Metro. 2018-11-12. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  12. 龙阳路至滴水湖仅需37分钟，本周四起上海地铁16号线开行直达车. Shanghai Metro. 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  13. "地铁20、21号线改名为17、16号线 线路规划不变-上海818-大众点评社区". www.dianping.com.
  14. "SHINE - BEYOND A SINGLE STORY". SHINE.
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