Lake Forest, California

Lake Forest is a city in Orange County, California. The population was 77,264 at the 2010 census.

Not to be confused with Forest Lake, California.

"El Toro, California" redirects here. For the decommissioned military base, see Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. For the main high school in the city, see El Toro High School.

Lake Forest, California
City
City of Lake Forest
Aerial view of Lake Forest
Seal
Location of Lake Forest in Orange County, California.
Lake Forest, California Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°38′30″N 117°41′27″W
Country	United States
State	California
County	Orange
Incorporated	December 20, 1991[1]
Government
• Type	Council–manager[2]
• Mayor	Neeki Moatazedi[2]
Area [3]
• Total	16.79 sq mi (43.49 km^2)
• Land	16.71 sq mi (43.29 km^2)
• Water	0.08 sq mi (0.20 km^2)  0.48%
Elevation [4]	489 ft (148 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	77,264
• Estimate  (2019)[5]	85,531
• Rank	95th in California
• Density	5,117.33/sq mi (1,975.82/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (PST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes	92609, 92610, 92630, 92679
Area code(s)	949
FIPS code	06-39496
GNIS feature IDs	1656503, 2411602
Website	www.lakeforestca.gov

Lake Forest incorporated as a city on December 20, 1991. Prior to incorporation, the community had been known as El Toro.[6] Following a vote in 2000, Lake Forest expanded its city limits to include the master-planned developments of Foothill Ranch and Portola Hills. This expansion brought new homes and commercial centers to the northeastern boundary of the city.

Lake Forest has two lakes from which the city gets its name. The lakes are man-made, and condominiums and custom homes ranging from large to small line their shores. Neighborhood associations manage the lakes (Lake 1, known as the Lake Forest Beach and Tennis Club, and Lake 2, the Sun and Sail Club.) Each facility features tennis courts, gyms, basketball courts, barbecue pits, volleyball courts, multiple swimming pools, saunas, hot tubs and club houses for social events.

The "forest" for which the city is also named lies in the area between Ridge Route, Jeronimo, Lake Forest and Serrano roads, and consists mostly of Eucalyptus trees. It is also man-made, and was created in the first decade of the 1900s when a local landowner, Dwight Whiting, planted 400 acres (1.6 km²) of Eucalyptus groves in the vicinity of Serrano Creek as part of a lumber operation intended to draw development to the area.[6] In the late 1960s, the Occidental Petroleum company developed a residential community in and around the Eucalyptus groves, which had long since expanded and grown much more dense.

History

From 1863, the community had been known as El Toro. In 1874 José Serrano and his family occupied eleven thousand hectares of ranch that had been granted to them by the Government of Mexico, and that eventually reached the hands of Dwight Whiting. Whiting was instrumental in bringing the Santa Fe rail line through the region.[6] The Rancho Niguel was granted to Juan B. Alvarado, Juan Avila and his sister Conception, the widow of one Pedro Sánchez. From them it passed to other owners and was divided into plots, including Yorba. In 1874, most of it was owned by Cyrus B. Rawson. Jonathan E. Bacon also owned 1600 acres. In addition to the Serranos, established in Aliso Canyon, there was a group of pioneers who lived in the foothills and several miles above El Toro, many of whom were among the first settlers of this neighborhood.

El Toro Road at the I-5 Freeway was the epicenter of the Saddleback Valley from the late 19th century to the end of the 2nd millennium. However, the area gradually deteriorated, and most of the shops closed or moved to other cities. After years of planning, the city has worked with the property owners of some aging strip malls and developed the "Arbor at Lake Forest" commercial district. The new center now competes with large shopping centers in cities that surround Lake Forest.

In 1991, residents chose to incorporate, and chose the name "Lake Forest" in a referendum. Controversy ensued for months, as residents of the newer subdivisions arguing that "Lake Forest" sounded better than "El Toro", while long-time residents complained that the name change aimed to erase the town's history in favor of an artificial name that referred to man-made lakes.[7] El Toro High School kept its name and continues to do so to this day. In subsequent years as the city came to be referred to as Lake Forest, mentions of "El Toro" in the press usually referred to the Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, decommissioned in 1999 and later repurposed.

Notable businesses and organizations

The city is home to the headquarters of eyewear manufacturer Oakley, Inc.; metals company Kaiser Aluminum, in-flight entertainment provider Panasonic Avionics; Karem Aircraft[8] an aircraft company developing UAV's with major aircraft companies; telecommunications software developer Greenlight Wireless Corp.; barbecue retailer Barbeques Galore; restaurant chains Johnny Rockets and Del Taco; medical equipment maker Apria Healthcare; and skateboarding companies Sole Technology, Inc., Etnies, Autism Behavior Services Inc., and Tilly's; among others. It is also the home of the corporate headquarters for Eagle Community Credit Union, a credit union focused on serving postal and federal employees who live or work in Orange County.

However, along with Oakley, the city is probably best known as the home of Rick Warren's famed megachurch, Saddleback Church, currently the eighth-largest church in the United States.

Top employers

According to the City's 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[9] the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of employees
1	Oakley	2,400
2	Panasonic Avionics Corporation	2,370
3	loanDepot	680
4	Invensys	547
5	Apria Healthcare	367
6	Spectrum Brands[10]	362
7	The Home Depot	340
8	Walmart	300
9	Wet Seal	275
10	Saddleback Valley Unified School District	209
11	Dynacast	188
12	Sole Technology	130
13	KME Systems Inc	20

Parks and education

Lake Forest Sports Park and Recreation Center opened on November 1, 2014, across the street from Saddleback Church.[11] The 86.2-acre Sports Park, built with fees collected from developers for a "study" that led to the rezoning of surrounding areas, is one of the largest sports parks in Orange County.[12][13] The Recreation Center houses classrooms/activities rooms and a gymnasium, hosting many education and recreation programs that have previously been hosted at the rented City Hall facility.[11]

Lake Forest is also home to two county parks. Whiting Ranch in the eastern part of the city was the site of an infamous mountain lion mauling in 2004 that captured the attention of the West Coast news media.[14]

Heritage Hill Historical Park and Museum is home to some of the oldest buildings in Orange County, including the Jose Serrano Adobe, an original adobe home and settlement built in 1863; El Toro's first school, the old El Toro School House; El Toro's first church, St. Georges Episcopal Church; and the Harvey Bennett Ranch House, built in 1908, from which the Bennett Ranch development in Lake Forest derives its name. The Bennetts raised oranges for Sunkist, and owned the State-deeded water rights to Aliso Creek, which was very rare in California, and instrumental to their success. It is also the location of "Ritchie's Park," per signs along Aliso Creek, which was a naturally set childhood playground along the stream, where all of the Bennett children and grandchildren played. Frequently, the children found Indian artifacts along the banks, and met relatives of the Indians whose ancestors had actually lived there, including "Al" and "Cy" who were older Indians working for the Bennetts. The park is named for Richard Bennett Harvey, the grandchild whom Harvey and Frances Bennett raised, their seventh and last "child" who grew up on the ranch in youth, and lived there later in early marriage, working on the ranch until it was sold. The Bennett's son, Richard Beach Bennett, was educated in Animal Husbandry at California Polytechnic State University, Pomona, and grew replacement trees for farmers, before starting his own ranch in Balcom Canyon in Ventura County.

Lake Forest has one high school, El Toro High School, which opened in 1973. The city also has three elementary schools and a middle school.[15] El Toro High School has established itself as one of the top schools in Southern California, along with the other three comprehensive high schools in the Saddleback Valley Unified School District. The mascot is a bull and its teams are known as the Chargers; its school colors are blue and gold.

Lake Forest is served by two branches of the Orange County Public Library system known as OC Public Libraries: the El Toro branch and the Foothill Ranch branch.[16]

Lake Forest also has etnies Skatepark, which is the largest public skatepark with over 40,000 square feet (3,700 m²).[17]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.9 square miles (46 km²). 17.8 square miles (46 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km²) of it (0.48%) is water.

Lake Forest is bordered by Irvine on the west and northwest, Laguna Hills on the southwest, Mission Viejo on the southeast, Trabuco Canyon on the east, and Limestone Canyon Regional Park on the north.

Lake Forest is located in the heart of the Saddleback Valley. It is also in the northern section of South Orange County.

It has two man-made lakes identified by the clubhouses on the lakes — the Beach and Tennis Club (Hidden Lakes, formerly Lake I) and the Sun and Sail Club (Lake II).

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
2000	58,707		—
2010	77,264		31.6%
Est. 2019	85,531	[5]	10.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[19] reported that Lake Forest had a population of 77,264. The population density was 4,315.9 people per square mile (1,666.4/km²). The racial makeup of Lake Forest was 54,341 (70.3%) White (57.2% Non-Hispanic White),[20] 1,295 (1.7%) African American, 384 (0.5%) Native American, 10,115 (13.1%) Asian, 191 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 7,267 (9.4%) from other races, and 3,671 (4.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19,024 persons (24.6%).

The Census reported that 76,749 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 299 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 216 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 26,224 households, out of which 10,407 (39.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,603 (59.5%) were married couples, 2,710 (10.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,299 (5.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,217 (4.6%) unmarried partnerships, and 201 (0.8%)same-sex couples. 4,883 households (18.6%) were made up of individuals, and 1,432 (5.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93. There were 19,612 families (74.8% of all households); the average family size was 3.30.

The population was spread out, with 19,115 people (24.7%) under the age of 18, 6,775 people (8.8%) aged 18 to 24, 22,099 people (28.6%) aged 25 to 44, 22,184 people (28.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 7,091 people (9.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

There were 27,088 housing units at an average density of 1,513.1 per square mile (584.2/km²), of which 18,579 (70.8%) were owner-occupied, and 7,645 (29.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.3%. 54,082 people (70.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 22,667 people (29.3%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census[21] of 2000, there were 58,707 people, 20,008 households, and 14,745 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,698.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,814.8/km²). There were 20,486 housing units at an average density of 1,639.7 per square mile (633.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 76.02% White, 1.83% African American, 0.50% Native American, 9.70% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 7.51% from other races, and 4.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.59% of the population.

There were 20,008 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.31.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $86,285, and the median income for a family was $96,133.[22] Males had a median income of $52,019 versus $37,100 for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,583. About 3.2% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

The Lake Forest City Hall

Marine Corps Air Station El Toro was located one mile (1.6 km) from the city of Lake Forest in the city of Irvine. At one time, El Toro was considered a military town, but the city blossomed independently in the 1980s and 1990s before the base closed in 1999.

Mark Tettemer serves as Lake Forest's Mayor and Neeki Moatazedi serves as Mayor Pro Tempore. In addition to Tettemer and Moatazedi, the three other City Council members are Leah Basile, Scott Voigts, and Dwight Robinson.

State and federal representation

Lake Forest city vote
by party in presidential elections

Year	Democratic	Republican	Third Parties
2016[23]	46.00% 16,221	46.76% 16,488	7.24% 2,553
2012[24]	40.72% 13,307	56.57% 18,484	2.71% 885
2008[25]	44.23% 14,937	53.40% 18,034	2.37% 802
2004[26]	34.71% 11,200	64.11% 20,691	1.18% 381
2000[27]	36.27% 10,968	60.80% 18,386	2.93% 885
1996[28]	34.19% 7,511	54.94% 12,069	10.87% 2,389
1992[29]	27.58% 6,908	45.76% 11,464	26.66% 6,680

In the California State Legislature, Lake Forest is in the 37th Senate District, represented by Republican John Moorlach, and in the 68th Assembly District, represented by Republican Steven Choi.[30]

In the United States House of Representatives, Lake Forest is in California's 45th congressional district, represented by Democrat Katie Porter,.[31]

According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Lake Forest has 46,014 registered voters. Of those, 17,329 (37.66%) are registered Republicans, 13,402 (29.13%) are registered Democrats, and 13,080 (28.43%) have no political party preference/are independents.[32]

Real estate

According to 2012 statistics, the estimated median value of a house or condo in Lake Forest is $457,600, compared to $349,400 for the state of California. The median gross rent is $1,611. Mean prices in 2011: All housing units: $485,982; Detached houses: $584,334; Townhouses or other attached units: $340,627; In 2-unit structures: $479,268; In 3-to-4-unit structures: $245,599; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $210,397; Mobile homes: $85,582 [33]

Culture

The city of Lake Forest puts on an annual summer concert[34] at Pittsford Park. Other public events include the Fourth of July 5K run[35] and fireworks display over the lake at the Sun & Sail Club.[36] On Wednesdays at 4 pm, there is a farmers market at the Sports Park and Recreation Center, where locals can go and buy products from the local farmers and vendors.

Notable people

Current

• Nolan Arenado, MLB All-Star, Colorado Rockies
• Brad Bufanda, actor
• Matt Chapman (baseball), MLB player, Oakland Athletics
• Nikki Catsouras, car accident victim whose photographs of the accident that claimed her life were leaked online
• Jake Ellenberger, UFC fighter in welterweight division
• Ekaterina Gordeeva, 1988 and 1994 Olympic gold medalist in pair skating (married to Ilia Kulik)
• HORSE the Band, hardcore music act
• Ilia Kulik, 1998 Olympic gold medalist in men's single skating (married to Ekaterina Gordeeva)
• Ryan Lasch, ice hockey player
• Mark Muñoz, UFC fighter in middleweight division
• Eddie Paskey, "Lieutenant Leslie" from Star Trek: The Original Series
• Brandi Passante, TV personality
• Ginger Reyes, rock bassist with the bands The Smashing Pumpkins and Halo Friendlies
• Austin Romine, catcher for El Toro High School's baseball team, drafted by New York Yankees in 2007
• Kaitlin Sandeno, Olympic swimming champion, El Toro High School grad
• Nicole Brown Simpson, deceased former wife of O.J. Simpson, laid to rest at Ascension Cemetery
• Lindsay Soto, football broadcaster
• Christine Woods, actress in ABC television show FlashForward
• Elaine Youngs, Olympic volleyball champion
• Lauren Chamberlain, Professional softball player for USSSA Pride, holds record for most career home runs in NCAA

Former

• Sunny Leone, actress and model.
• Diane Murphy, actress on Bewitched - El Toro High School graduate
• Erin Murphy, actress on Bewitched - El Toro High School graduate
• Jonathan Thulin, contemporary Christian singer and recording artist.[37]

References

1. "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
2. "Elected Officials". City of Lake Forest. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
4. "Lake Forest". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
6. WHITCOMB, JANET. "El Toro's founding father meets his death". Retrieved July 16, 2016.
7. "El Toro: Will It Change to Lake Forest?". Los Angeles Times. March 7, 1991. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
8. "Welcome to Karem Aircraft, Inc". Retrieved July 16, 2016.
9. City of Lake Forest CAFR Archived December 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
10. Journal, State. "Spectrum Brands wraps up Stanley Black and Decker acquisition". Retrieved July 16, 2016.
11. Sarah de Crescenzo (October 24, 2014). "Grand opening slated for Lake Forest Sports Park". The Orange County Register. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
12. "Sports Park and Recreation Center". City of Lake Forest, California. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
13. "Lake Forest Sports Park". RJM Design Group. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
14. "Mountain Lion Killed After Attack". Retrieved July 16, 2016.
15. "Schools - Lake Forest Schools". www.lakeforestschools.org. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
16. "Library Locator". OC Public Libraries. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
17. "Etnies Skatepark Of Lake Forest Aerial". Retrieved August 21, 2010.
18. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
19. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Lake Forest city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
20. "Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)". Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
21. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
22. "2007 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimate". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
23. "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
24. "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
25. "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
26. "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
27. "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2000. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
28. California. Secretary of State (March 30, 1968). "Statement of vote". Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary – via Internet Archive.
29. California. Secretary of State (March 30, 1968). "Statement of vote". Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary – via Internet Archive.
30. "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
31. "California's 45th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
32. "CA Secretary of State – Report of Registration – February 10, 2019" (PDF). ca.gov. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
33. "Lake Forest, California (CA 92630) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news, sex offenders". Retrieved July 16, 2016.
34. "City of Lake Forest Recreation Calendar". Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
35. "Lake Forest Firecracker 5K Run".
36. "Lake Forest II Sun & Sail. Club". Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
37. CRESCENZO, SARAH de. "'Dead Come to Life' singer returning to where it all began". Retrieved July 16, 2016.

External links

• Official website
• Chamber of Commerce Homepage
• Early history of El Toro: El Toro and Its History, Charlotte Moulton, 1932, Orange County History Series, Volume 2