Kinnick Stadium

Kinnick Stadium, formerly known as Iowa Stadium, is a stadium located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. It is the home stadium of the University of Iowa Hawkeyes, in the sport of college football. First opened in 1929 to replace Iowa Field, it currently holds up to 69,250 people, making it the 7th largest stadium in the Big Ten, and one of the 20 largest university owned stadiums in the nation. It is named for Nile Kinnick, the 1939 Heisman Trophy winner and the only Heisman winner in university history, who died in service during World War II. It was named Iowa Stadium until 1972, when longtime lobbying by Cedar Rapids Gazette sportswriter Gus Schrader successfully convinced the UI athletic board to change the name. It is currently the only college football stadium named after a Heisman Trophy winner. [5]

Kinnick Stadium
Kinnick Stadium's press box from the outside
Kinnick Stadium
Location within Iowa
Kinnick Stadium
Location within the United States
Former namesIowa Stadium (1929–1972)
Address886 Stadium Drive
LocationIowa City, Iowa
Coordinates41°39′31″N 91°33′4″W
OwnerIowa Hawkeye Athletics
OperatorThe University of Iowa
Capacity69,250 (2018-present) [1]
[2]
70,585 (2006–2017)
70,397 (1992–2005)
70,220 (1990–1991)
67,700 (1983–1989)
60,160 (1956–1982)
53,000 (1929–1955)
SurfaceFieldTurf (2009–present)
Astroturf (1972–1988)
Grass (1929–1971, 1989–2008)
Construction
Broke groundMarch 6, 1929
OpenedOctober 5, 1929
Renovated2006, 2017-2019
Expanded1956, 1983, 1990
Construction cost$497,151.42 (initial construction)
($7.4 million in 2019 dollars[3])
ArchitectProudfoot, Rawson, and Souers[4]
HNTB (renovation)
Tenants
Iowa Hawkeyes football (NCAA) (1929–present)

Construction

Iowa Stadium was constructed in only seven months between 1928 and 1929. Groundbreaking and construction began on March 6, 1929. Workers worked around the clock using lights by night and horses and mules as the primary heavy-equipment movers. There was a rumor for many years that horses that died during the process were buried under what now is the North end zone.[4][6] Historians report this is a myth and the animals were disposed of in the nearby Iowa River.[6] The round-the-clock construction came to an end in July. Despite several problems to overcome, including the athletic director's resignation and a slight redesign, the stadium was completed and the first game was played October 5, 1929, against Monmouth College. Iowa won the game 46–0. The stadium was dedicated two weeks later, when the Hawkeyes tied Illinois 7–7.[7]

Features

The playing surface is currently the synthetic FieldTurf (installed in 2009), although it was AstroTurf from 1972 until grass was reinstalled for the 1989 season. The installation of artificial turf came at the same time that Iowa Stadium was renamed Kinnick Stadium in honor of the Heisman winner who had perished 29 years earlier.

When filled to capacity, Kinnick Stadium would be the sixth largest city in Iowa (after Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Sioux City, and Iowa City).[8]

Prior to the 2015 football season, the stadium did not have permanent lights; the school contracted Musco Lighting's portable light trucks for night games in previous years. The school had installed permanent practice lights at the stadium in 2012.[9][10][11]

By capacity, Kinnick Stadium is the 27th largest college football stadium, the 42nd largest sports stadium in the United States, and the 86th largest sports stadium in the world. On November 14, 2015, Iowa set the national collegiate wrestling dual-meet attendance record at Kinnick with over 42,000 fans in a victory over #1 Oklahoma State.

Kinnick Stadium is well known for its pink visitors' locker rooms, a tradition started by emeritus Iowa coach Hayden Fry.[12] Believing that pink would put opponents in a "passive mood", and because he thought that some believed pink was a "sissy color", Fry had the visiting locker rooms decorated completely in the color pink.

Inside the visitor's pink locker room inside Kinnick Stadium. Former Iowa coach Hayden Fry had the locker room painted pink.
One thing we didn't paint black and gold was the stadium's visitors locker room, which we painted pink. It's a passive color, and we hoped it would put our opponents in a passive mood. Also, pink is often found in girls' bedrooms, and because of that some consider it a sissy color.

Hayden Fry, Hayden Fry: A High Porch Picnic, p. 102[13]

The pink locker room tradition has been continued with the newly renovated locker rooms, which include everything from pink urinals to pink lockers. Controversy flared during the 2005 season when a visiting law professor, along with other university faculty and students protested the pink coloration as demeaning to women and homosexuals.[14][15][16] Despite these protests and with much student support, however, the locker room remains pink.


A more recent feature is the 20-foot-tall (6.1 m) bronze statue of Heisman Trophy winner Nile Kinnick, the statue depicts Kinnick dressed as a scholar, rather than in his football uniform. The bronze statue is placed near the team entrance to the stadium. When the renovation of the stadium was completed, and the statue unveiled, a tradition among the players began: one player, before entering the locker room, reached out and touched the helmet that was placed at Kinnick's feet. From that point on, all Iowa players, before entering the locker room, and after getting off the bus, walk up to the statue and rub the helmet, as a token of respect for Kinnick - the only Iowa player to ever win the Heisman Trophy. The on-field entrances to the stadium all have a picture of Nile Kinnick placed above the tunnel before exiting the tunnel to the field.

Renovation
The new scoreboard in the south end zone at Kinnick Stadium.

After 75 years of operation, the Iowa Board of Regents endorsed a major renovation of Kinnick Stadium on March 10, 2004. The US$86.8 million project was to build a new state of the art press box, a new scoreboard with a new sound system, replace the "temporary" south endzone bleachers with permanent seating, triple the restroom facilities, and more than double the number of concession stands, as well as smaller changes such as new locker rooms, a bronze statue of Nile Kinnick and the dedication of the Krause Family Plaza to which Kinnick Stadium is now adjacent. Every brick for the renovation came from the Glen-Gery Brickyard in Redfield, which is located near Nile Kinnick's childhood home in Adel.[17] The stadium was rededicated on September 1, 2006. Among other things, the rededication featured a flyover by a F4F Wildcat, the aircraft that Kinnick flew in World War II.[18]

The stadium also underwent major renovations in 1956, 1983, and 1990 where capacity was gradually taken from 53,000 to 70,397. The 2004–06 renovations pushed the capacity to 70,585.

In the spring of 2009, the natural grass turf and 20-year-old drainage system were replaced with a new state-of-the-art synthetic FieldTurf playing surface.

In 2013, the Iowa Board of Regents approved an $8 million upgrade of Kinnick Stadium's video and sound systems. These upgrades include the installation of new HD video displays in both the north and south endzones, as well as a new HD ribbon display above the north endzone.[19] The upgrades were completed by the start of the 2013 football season.

In 2016, the Iowa Board of Regents approved an $89.9 million upgrade to Kinnick Stadium's north end zone. The renovation included the addition of box seating, outdoor club seating and a scoreboard larger than the board in the south end zone. These renovations lowered the total capacity of the stadium to 69,250. The project was completed shortly before the beginning of the 2019 season.[20]

In 2019, the tunnel connecting the home locker room to the field was upgraded, with the addition of black and gold signage, lighting, and logos.[21]

Kinnick Stadium's west grandstand and pressbox during a game vs. Wisconsin, 2018
The Hawkeye Express train transports spectators to Kinnick Stadium from Coralville on game day.

The Children's Hospital and the Wave

The University of Iowa Children's Hospital's new building overlooks the East stands of Kinnick Stadium. The opening of the new hospital in 2017 led to the creation of what ESPN called "college football's coolest new tradition."

The new facility includes a top-floor lounge area known as the Press Box Cafe that has a view of the entire field, allowing patients and their families to see all Iowa home games live, and also includes big-screen TVs to allow them to watch Hawkeyes road games. A suggestion on a Hawkeyes fan page on Facebook led to "The Wave"—at the end of the first quarter of Iowa home games, the crowd faces the hospital and waves at the patients and their families watching in the Press Box.[22] For the Hawkeyes' first night home game of the 2017 season against Penn State, the fan site where the idea of "The Wave" originated encouraged fans to turn on their cell phone flashlights while they waved to the patients. Ever since the humble beginnings of the “Kinnick Wave”, even players on both teams and the on-field game officials join in this heartwarming tradition now.[23]

gollark: Notably, that that would totally break the security model.
gollark: Er, they have valid reasons.
gollark: We couldn't afford bottomless variants.
gollark: Well, at osmarks.tk, our data is stored in currently non-bottomless pits.
gollark: Maybe it was just running a ton of software and some of it had some unpatched security holes (it's a big space station), who knows.

See also

References
  1. https://kinnickedge.org/
  2. Morehouse, Marc (July 25, 2018). "Iowa AD Gary Barta Moves From 'No' to 'If' on Alcohol Sales in Kinnick Stadium". The Gazette (Cedar Rapids). Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  3. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  4. Turnbull, Buck. Stadium Stories: Iowa Hawkeyes. Guilford, Connecticut: Morris Book Publishing, LLC. p. 42. ISBN 0-7627-3819-7.
  5. https://www.thegazette.com/subject/opinion/guest-columnist/its-time-to-rename-kinnick-stadium-20200612
  6. IAGenWeb Project
  7. "Kinnick Stadium". Ballparks.com. 2005. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
  8. "Iowa Cities by Population". Iowa-Demographics. May 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  9. Carlson, Mark (September 1, 2015). "Permanent Lights at Kinnick Stadium Could Mean More Evening Events". The Gazette (Cedar Rapids). Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  10. "Kinnick Stadium". The University of Iowa Athletics. June 13, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  11. "Iowa Football Practicing Around Construction". The University of Iowa Athletics. April 2, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  12. Keeler, Sean (August 21, 2005). "Hayden Lives On: Visitors' Quarters Still Pretty in Pink". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  13. Fry, Hayden; Wine, George (1999). Hayden Fry: A High Porch Picnic. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 102. ISBN 1-58261-033-9.
  14. "Opponents Seeing Red Over Iowa's Pink Locker Room". MSNBC. Associated press. September 28, 2005. Archived from the original on December 24, 2005.
  15. Curtis, Christopher (September 28, 2005). "Iowa Pink Visitors' Locker Room Under Fire". gay.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2006.
  16. Buzuvis, Erin (2007). "Reading The Pink Locker Room: On Football Culture And Title IX". William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law. 14 (1): 2.
  17. Iowa Hawkeyes Roost in Historic Rebuilt Stadium (PDF). 2006.
  18. Smith, Ian (August 30, 2006). "Kinnick Set to Reopen". The Daily Iowan. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  19. Morehouse, Marc (April 25, 2013). "Regents Approve Kinnick Video, Sound Upgrade". The Gazette (Cedar Rapids). Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  20. "UI Receives Approval for Kinnick Stadium Renovation". The University of Iowa Athletics. October 20, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  21. https://thespun.com/big-ten/iowa-hawkeyes/iowa-kinnick-stadium-tunnel-renovation-kirk-ferentz. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. Sherman, Mitch (September 18, 2017). "Inside college football's coolest new tradition: Iowa's hospital wave". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  23. Saunders, Forrest (September 22, 2017). "Meet the woman who helped make 'The Wave' happen". Cedar Rapids, Iowa: KCRG-TV. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
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