Judges of the International Court of Justice

The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed ad hoc by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice.

Permanent judges

Judges of the International Court of Justice, as of 1 November 2018 (sortable)
StateJudgeTerms startTerm endPresidentVice-President
El Salvador El SalvadorJosé Gustavo Guerrero194619581946194919491955
France FranceJules Basdevant194619641949195219461949
Chile ChileAlvarez Alejandro Álvarez19461955
Mexico MexicoIsidro Fabela19461952
USA United StatesGreen Hackworth1946196119551958
Poland PolandBohdan Winiarski1946196719611964
Yugoslavia YugoslaviaZoricic Milovan Zoričić19461958
Belgium Belgiumde Visscher Charles De Visscher19461952
UK United KingdomArnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair1946195519521955
Norway NorwayHelge Klæstad1946196119581961
Egypt EgyptBadawi Abdul Badawi Pasha1946196519551958
USSR Soviet UnionKrylov Sergei Krylov19461952
Canada CanadaRead John Read19461958
China ChinaHsu Hsu Mo19461956
Brazil BrazilPhiladelpho Azevedo19461951
Brazil BrazilCarneiro Levi Carneiro19511955
India IndiaSir Benegal Narsing Rau19521953
Uruguay UruguayArmand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugón19521961
USSR Soviet UnionGolunsky Sergei Golunsky19521953
USSR Soviet UnionKojevnikov Feodor I. Kozhevnikov19531961
Pakistan PakistanMuhammad Zafarullah Khan1954
1964
1961
1973
1970197319581961
UK United KingdomHersch Lauterpacht19551960
Argentina ArgentinaMoreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana19551964
Mexico MexicoCordova Roberto Córdova19551964
China ChinaWellington Koo1957196719641967
Greece GreeceJean Spiropoulos19581967
Australia AustraliaSpender Sir Percy Spender1958196719641967
Panama PanamaRicardo Alfaro1959196419611964
UK United KingdomFitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice19601973
USSR Soviet UnionKoretsky Vladimir Koretsky1961197019671970
Japan JapanTanaka Kōtarō Tanaka19611970
Peru PeruJosé Bustamante y Rivero1961197019671970
USA United StatesPhilip Jessup19611970
Italy ItalyMorelli Gaetano Morelli19611970
Mexico MexicoLuis Padilla Nervo19641973
Senegal SenegalForster Isaac Forster19641982
France FranceGros André Gros19641982
Lebanon LebanonAmmounFouad Ammoun1965197619701976
Philippines PhilippinesCésar Bengzon19671976
Sweden SwedenPetrén Sture Petrén19671976
Poland PolandManfred Lachs1967199319731976
Nigeria NigeriaOnyeama Charles Onyeama19671976
USA United StatesHardy Dillard19701979
Dahomey BeninLouis Ignacio-Pinto19701979
Spain SpainFederico de Castro19701979
USSR Soviet UnionMorozov Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov19701985
Uruguay UruguayEduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga1970197919761979
UK United KingdomWaldock Sir Humphrey Waldock1973198119791981
India IndiaNagendra Singh197319881985198819761979
Argentina ArgentinaJosé Ruda1973199119881991
West Germany West GermanyMosler Hermann Mosler19761985
Nigeria NigeriaTaslim Elias197619911982198519791982
Syria SyriaTarazi Salah Tarazi19761980
Japan JapanShigeru Oda1976200319911994
Italy ItalyRoberto Ago19791995
Egypt EgyptAbdullah El-Erian19791981
Brazil BrazilSette-Camara José Sette Câmara Filho1979198819821985
USA United StatesBaxter Richard Reeve Baxter19791980
Syria SyriaEl-Khani Abdallah El-Khani19811985
USA United StatesStephen Schwebel198120001997200019941997
UK United KingdomJennings Sir Robert Jennings1982199519911994
France Francede Lacharrière Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière1982198719851987
Senegal SenegalKéba Mbaye1982199119871991
Algeria AlgeriaMohammed Bedjaoui1982200119941997
China ChinaNi Ni Zhengyu19851994
Norway NorwayJens Evensen19851994
USSR/Russia Soviet Union/RussiaTarassov Nikolaj Konstantinovitsj Tarasov19851994
France FranceGuillaume Gilbert Guillaume1987200520002003
Guyana GuyanaShahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen19881997
India IndiaRaghunandan Swarup Pathak19891991
Venezuela VenezuelaAguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley19911995
Sri Lanka Sri LankaChristopher Weeramantry1991200019972000
Madagascar MadagascarRaymond Ranjeva1991200920032006
Nigeria NigeriaBola Ajibola19911994
Hungary HungaryHerczegh Géza Herczegh19932003
China ChinaShi Shi Jiuyong199420102003200620002003
Germany GermanyCarl-August Fleischhauer19942003
Sierra Leone Sierra LeoneAbdul G. Koroma19942012
Russia RussiaVereschetin Vladlen Veresjtsjetin19942006
Italy ItalyLuigi Ferrari Bravo19951997
UK United KingdomRosalyn Higgins1995200920062009
Venezuela VenezuelaParra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren19962009
Netherlands NetherlandsPieter Kooijmans19972006
Brazil BrazilFrancisco Rezek19972006
Jordan JordanAl-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh2000201120062009
USA United StatesThomas Buergenthal20002010
Egypt EgyptNabil El Araby20012006
Japan JapanHisashi Owada2003201820092012
Germany GermanyBruno Simma20032012
Slovakia SlovakiaPeter Tomka20032012201520092012
France FranceRonny Abraham2005201420152018
New Zealand New ZealandSir Kenneth Keith20062015
Mexico MexicoBernardo Sepúlveda Amor2006201520122015
Morocco MoroccoMohamed Bennouna20062024
Russia RussiaLeonid Skotnikov20062015
Brazil BrazilAntônio Augusto Cançado Trindade20092018
Somalia SomaliaAbdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf20092018201820152018
UK United KingdomGreenwood Sir Christopher Greenwood20092018
China ChinaXue Xue Hanqin201020122018
USA United StatesJoan E. Donoghue2010
Italy ItalyGiorgio Gaja2012
Uganda UgandaJulia Sebutinde2012
India IndiaDalveer Bhandari2012
Australia AustraliaCrawford James Crawford2015
Russia RussiaKirill Gevorgian2015
Jamaica JamaicaPatrick Lipton Robinson2015
Lebanon Nawaf Salam 2018
Japan JapanYuji Iwasawa2018

Succession of seats

The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would have 6-year initial terms, and which five would have 9-year initial terms. From then onwards, all terms have been nine years, with five seats being up for election every three years. The seats are numbered according to the length of the initial term and then in order of seniority of the first judge to hold the seat.

There are no formal rules for the allocation of seats, other than that no two judges may be nationals of the same country. In practice, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have each had a permanent seat on the Court, except between 1967 and 1985 when there was no Chinese judge and since 2018, when there has been no judge from the UK.[1] The remaining seats have been informally allocated by regional groups in the same way as the fifteen seats on the Security Council. Since 1970, the conventional allocation is three seats to Asia Pacific, three seats to Africa, two seats to Latin America and the Caribbean, two seats to Eastern Europe and five seats to Western Europe and Others. That convention was broken in 2018 when an Asian judge was elected to a seat previously occupied by judges from the Western Europe and Others group.

Seat 1 (Asia)
Initial term of nine years
José Gustavo Guerrero El Salvador El Salvador 1946–1958
Ricardo Alfaro Panama Panama 1959-1964
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan Pakistan Pakistan 1964-1973
Nagendra Singh India India 1973-1988
Raghunandan Pathak India India 1989-1991
Christopher Weeramantry Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 1991-2000
Al-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh Jordan Jordan 2000-2011
Dalveer Bhandari India India 2012-
Seat 2 (WE&O)
Initial term of nine years
Jules Basdevant France France 1946-1964
Gros André Gros France France 1964-1982
de Lacharrière Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière France France 1982-1987
Guillaume Gilbert Guillaume France France 1987-2005
Ronny Abraham France France 2005-
Seat 3 (Africa)
Initial term of nine years
Alvarez Alejandro Álvarez Chile Chile 1946-1955
Moreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana Argentina Argentina 1955-1964
Forster Isaac Forster Senegal Senegal 1964-1982
Kéba Mbaye Senegal Senegal 1982-1991
Raymond Ranjeva Madagascar Madagascar 1991-2009
Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Somalia Somalia 2009-
Seat 4 (WE&O)
Initial term of nine years
Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair UK UK 1946-1955
Hersch Lauterpacht UK UK 1955-1960
Fitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice UK UK 1960-1973
Waldock Sir Humphrey Waldock UK UK 1973-1981
Jennings Sir Robert Jennings UK UK 1981-1995
Rosalyn Higgins UK UK 1995-2009
Sir Christopher Greenwood Christopher Greenwood UK UK 2009-2018
Nawaf Salam Lebanon 2018-
Seat 5 (LA&C)
Initial term of nine years
Philadelpho Azevedo Brazil Brazil 1946-1951
Carneiro Levi Carneiro Brazil Brazil 1951-1955
Cordova Roberto Córdova Mexico Mexico 1955-1964
Luis Padilla Nervo Mexico Mexico 1964-1973
José Ruda Argentina Argentina 1973-1991
Aguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley Venezuela Venezuela 1991-1995
Parra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren Venezuela Venezuela 1996-2009
Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Brazil Brazil 2009-
Seat 6 (LA&C)
Initial term of six years
Isidro Fabela Mexico Mexico 1946-1952
Armand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugón Uruguay Uruguay 1952-1961
José Bustamante y Rivero Peru Peru 1961-1970
Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga Uruguay Uruguay 1970-1979
Sette-Camara José Sette Câmara Filho Brazil Brazil 1979-1988
Shahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen Guyana Guyana 1988-1997
Francisco Rezek Brazil Brazil 1997-2006
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor Mexico Mexico 2006-2015
Patrick Lipton Robinson Jamaica Jamaica 2015-
Seat 7 (WE&O)
Initial term of six years
Green Hackworth USA USA 1946-1961
Philip Jessup USA USA 1961-1970
Hardy Dillard USA USA 1970-1979
Baxter Richard Reeve Baxter USA USA 1979-1980
Stephen Schwebel USA USA 1981-2000
Thomas Buergenthal USA USA 2000-2010
Joan E. Donoghue Joan E. Donoghue USA USA 2010-
Seat 8 (Africa)
Initial term of six years
de Visscher Charles De Visscher Belgium Belgium 1946-1952
Benegal Narsing Rau India India 1952-1953
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan Pakistan Pakistan 1954-1961
Tanaka Kōtarō Tanaka Japan Japan 1961-1970
Louis Ignacio-Pinto Dahomey Benin 1970-1979
Abdullah El-Erian Egypt Egypt 1979-1981
Mohammed Bedjaoui Algeria Algeria 1982-2001
Nabil El Araby Egypt Egypt 2001-2006
Mohamed Bennouna Morocco Morocco 2006-
Seat 9 (WE&O)
Initial term of six years
Helge Klæstad Norway Norway 1946-1961
Morelli Gaetano Morelli Italy Italy 1961-1970
Federico de Castro Spain Spain 1970-1979
Roberto Ago Italy Italy 1979-1995
Luigi Ferrari Bravo Italy Italy 1995-1997
Pieter Kooijmans Netherlands Netherlands 1997-2006
Keith Sir Kenneth Keith New Zealand New Zealand 2006-2015
Crawford James Crawford Australia Australia 2015-
Seat 10 (Eastern Europe)
Initial term of six years
Krylov Sergei Krylov USSR USSR 1946-1952
Golunsky Sergei Golunsky USSR USSR 1952-1953
Kojevnikov Feodor I. Kozhevnikov USSR USSR 1953-1961
Koretsky Vladimir Koretsky USSR USSR 1961-1970
Morozov Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov USSR USSR 1970-1985
Tarassov Nikolaj Konstantinovitsj Tarasov USSR/Russia USSR/Russia 1985-1994
Vereschetin Vladlen Veresjtsjetin Russia Russia 1994-2006
Leonid Skotnikov Russia Russia 2006-2015
Kirill Gevorgian Russia Russia 2015-
Seat 11 (Eastern Europe)
Initial term of three years
Bohdan Winiarski Poland Poland 1946-1967
Manfred Lachs Poland Poland 1967-1993
Herczegh Géza Herczegh Hungary Hungary 1993-2003
Peter Tomka Slovakia Slovakia 2003-
Seat 12 (WE&O)
Initial term of three years
Zoricic Milovan Zoričić Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1946-1958
Jean Spiropoulos Greece Greece 1958-1967
Petrén Sture Petrén Sweden Sweden 1967-1976
Mosler Hermann Mosler West Germany West Germany 1976-1985
Jens Evensen Norway Norway 1985-1994
Carl-August Fleischhauer Germany Germany 1994-2003
Bruno Simma Germany Germany 2003-2012
Giorgio Gaja Italy Italy 2012-
Seat 13 (Asia)
Initial term of three years
Badawi Abdul Badawi Pasha Egypt Egypt 1946-1965
AmmounFouad Ammoun Lebanon Lebanon 1965-1976
Tarazi Salah Tarazi Syria Syria 1976-1980
El-Khani Abdallah El-Khani Syria Syria 1981-1985
Ni Ni Zhengyu China China 1985-1994
Shi Shi Jiuyong China China 1994-2010
Xue Hanqin Xue Hanqin China China 2010-
Seat 14 (Africa)
Initial term of three years
Read John Read Canada Canada 1946-1958
Percy Spender Australia Australia 1958-1967
Onyeama Charles Onyeama Nigeria Nigeria 1967-1976
Taslim Elias Nigeria Nigeria 1976-1991
Bola Ajibola Nigeria Nigeria 1991-1994
Abdul G. Koroma Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 1994-2012
Julia Sebutinde Uganda Uganda 2012-
Seat 15 (Asia)
Initial term of three years
Hsu Hsu Mo China China 1946-1956
Wellington Koo China China 1957-1967
César Bengzon Philippines Philippines 1967-1976
Shigeru Oda Japan Japan 1976-2003
Hisashi Owada Japan Japan 2003-2018
Yuji Iwasawa Japan Japan 2018-

Judges sitting ad hoc

Judges sitting ad hoc on the International Court of Justice, as of 22 July 2010 (sortable)[2]
JudgeNationalityAppointing StateCase(s) including parties and years of initiation to deposition
Georges Abi-Saab Egypt MaliFrontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986
Adetokunbo Ademola  Nigeria  EthiopiaSouth West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 LiberiaSouth West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Mohsen Aghahosseini Iran IranAerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1989–1996
Roberto Ago Italy HondurasArbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960
Bola Ajibola  Nigeria  NigeriaLand and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002
 NigeriaRequest for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999
Luis Alayza y Paz Soldán  Peru  PeruAsylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950
 PeruRequest for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950
 PeruHaya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951
Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh Jordan NicaraguaMaritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present
Louise Arbour Canada ChileObligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present
Enrique Armand-Ugón Uruguay SpainBarcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Antonio de Arruda Ferrer-Correia Portugal PortugalEast Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
Garfield Barwick  Australia  AustraliaNuclear Tests (Australia v. France) 1973–1974
 New ZealandNuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) 1973–1974
Suzanne Bastid France TunisiaApplication for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985
Philémon Beb à Don Cameroon CameroonNorthern Cameroons (Cameroon v. United Kingdom) 1961–1963
Mohammed Bedjaoui  Algeria  GuineaAhmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
 NicaraguaTerritorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
 NigerFrontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005
 Marshall IslandsObligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. India) 2014–present
 Marshall IslandsObligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. Pakistan) 2014–present
 Marshall IslandsObligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. United Kingdom) 2014–present
Mohamed Bennouna Morocco BeninFrontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005
Franklin Berman United Kingdom LiechtensteinCertain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Alphonse Boni Ivory Coast MoroccoWestern Sahara 1974–1975
Bengt Broms Finland FinlandPassage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992
Charles Brower United States ColombiaQuestion of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Ian Brownlie United Kingdom LiechtensteinCertain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Andreas Bucher  Switzerland  SwitzerlandJurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011
Sayeman Bula-Bula Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the CongoArrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002
José Joaquin Caicedo Castilla  Colombia  ColombiaAsylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950
 ColombiaRequest for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950
 ColombiaHaya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951
Ian Callinan Australia AustraliaQuestions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015
Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Brazil Costa RicaDispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009
Jean-Yves de Cara France Republic of the CongoCertain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010
Paul Carry  Switzerland  SwitzerlandInterhandel (Switzerland v. United States of America) 1957–1959
Jorge Castañeda Mexico MaltaContinental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
Federico de Castro Spain SpainBarcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961
Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla India IndiaRight of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960
Hilary Charlesworth Australia AustraliaWhaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand intervening) 2010–2014
Joseph Chesson  Liberia  EthiopiaSouth West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 LiberiaSouth West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Maxwell Cohen Canada CanadaDelimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada/United States of America) 1981–1984
Claude-Albert Colliard France NicaraguaMilitary and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) 1984–1986
Jean-Pierre Cot  France  ColombiaTerritorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
 RomaniaMaritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009
 ColombiaAerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013
 ThailandRequest for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present
 Timor-LesteQuestions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015
Yves Daudet  France Burkina FasoFrontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013
 BoliviaObligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present
 NicaraguaAlleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Igor Daxner Czechoslovakia AlbaniaCorfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949
Vojin Dimitrijević Yugoslavia YugoslaviaApplication for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
Christopher Dugard  South Africa  RwandaArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
 RwandaArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
 MalaysiaSovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008
 NicaraguaCertain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present
 NicaraguaConstruction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present
Patrick Ferdinand Duinslaeger Belgium BelgiumLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004
Bohuslav Ečer Czechoslovakia AlbaniaCorfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949
Ahmed Sadek El-Kosheri Egypt LibyaQuestions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America) 1992–2003
Jens Evensen Norway TunisiaContinental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982
Manuel Fernandes Portugal PortugalRight of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960
Paul-Henning Fischer  Denmark  DenmarkMaritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway) 1988–1993
 DenmarkPassage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992
Carl-August Fleischhauer Germany GermanyCertain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Yves Fortier Canada BahrainMaritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Thomas Franck United States IndonesiaSovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
Giorgio Gaja  Italy  ItalyLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004
 NicaraguaTerritorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1997–2007
 ItalyJurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening) 2008–2012
Walter Ganshof van der Meersch  Belgium  BelgiumBarcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961
 BelgiumBarcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Carlos Garcia Bauer Guatemala GuatemalaNottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955
David Goitein Israel IsraelAerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959
Julio Diego Gonzáles Campos Spain HondurasTerritorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007
Paul Guggenheim  Switzerland LiechtensteinNottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955
Gilbert Guillaume  France  FranceCertain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010
 NicaraguaDispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009
 FranceCertain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008
 PeruMaritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014
 NicaraguaCertain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present
 CambodiaRequest for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present
 NicaraguaConstruction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present
Sead Hodžić Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and HerzegovinaApplication for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
Robert Yewdall Jennings United Kingdom United KingdomQuestions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom) 1992–2003
Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga  Uruguay  LibyaContinental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982
 LibyaContinental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
 LibyaApplication for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985
Philippe Kirsch Belgium BelgiumQuestions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012
Milenko Kreća  Serbia and Montenegro  Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004
 Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004
 Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004
 Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. France) 1999–2004
 Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Germany) 1999–2004
 Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Netherlands) 1999–2004
 Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Portugal) 1999–2004
 FR YugoslaviaLegality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999
 Serbia and MontenegroLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. United Kingdom) 1999–2004
 FR YugoslaviaLegality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. United States of America) 1999
 SerbiaApplication of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015
Marc Lalonde  Canada  CanadaFisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998
 CanadaLegality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004
Elihu Lauterpacht United Kingdom Bosnia and HerzegovinaApplication of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007
François Luchaire France Burkina FasoFrontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986
Ahmed Mahiou  Algeria  Bosnia and HerzegovinaApplication of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007
 GuineaAhmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaApplication for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
 NigerFrontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013
Auguste Mampuya Kanunka Tshiabo  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Democratic Republic of the CongoAhmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
 Democratic Republic of the CongoArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
Jean-Pierre Mavungu Mvubidi-Ngom  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Democratic Republic of the CongoArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
 Democratic Republic of the CongoArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
Louis Mbanefo  Nigeria  EthiopiaSouth West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 LiberiaSouth West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Kéba Mbaye  Senegal  SenegalArbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991
 CameroonLand and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002
 CameroonRequest for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999
Thomas Mensah Ghana NicaraguaTerritorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
Gaetano Morelli Italy ItalyMonetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Italy v. France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America) 1953–1954
Hermann Mosler West Germany West GermanyNorth Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) 1967–1969
Nagendra Singh India IndiaAppeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council (India v. Pakistan) 1971–1972
Johannes Offerhaus Netherlands NetherlandsApplication of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958
Francisco Orrego Vicuña Chile ChileMaritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014
Bernard Oxman United States UkraineMaritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009
Geoffrey Palmer New Zealand New ZealandRequest for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court's Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case 1995
Felipe Paolillo Uruguay El SalvadorApplication for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003
Syed Sharif Uddin Pirzada Pakistan PakistanAerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000
Fausto Pocar Italy BelgiumJurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011
Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao India SingaporeSovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008
B. P. Jeevan Reddy India IndiaAerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000
François Rigaux Belgium IranOil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1992–2003
Willem Riphagen Netherlands BelgiumBarcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Emmanuel Roucounas Greece GreeceApplication of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011
José María Ruda Argentina QatarMaritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Jean Salmon Belgium BurundiArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001
Karim Sandjabi Iran IranAnglo-Iranian Oil Co. (United Kingdom v. Iran) 1951–1952
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor Mexico MexicoAvena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States) 2003–2004
José Sette-Camara Brazil LibyaTerritorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Chad) 1990–1994
Mohamed Shahabuddeen  Guyana  BahrainMaritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
 IndonesiaSovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
Bruno Simma Germany Costa RicaMaritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present
Leonid Skotnikov Russia NicaraguaQuestion of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Krzysztof Skubiszewski  Poland  PortugalEast Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
 SlovakiaGabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) 1997–present
Max Sørensen  Denmark  NetherlandsNorth Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) (1967–1969)
 DenmarkNorth Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Denmark) (1967–1969)
Jean Spiropoulos Greece GreeceAmbatielos (Greece v. United Kingdom) 1951–1953
Michel Stassinopoulos Greece GreeceAegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turkey) 1976–1978
Ninian Stephen Australia AustraliaEast Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
Fredrik Julius Christian Sterzel Sweden SwedenApplication of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958
Serge Sur France SenegalQuestions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012
Hubert Thierry France Guinea-BissauArbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991
Santiago Torres Bernárdez  Spain  HondurasLand, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
 QatarMaritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
 SpainFisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998
 SpainLegality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999
 HondurasTerritorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007
 HondurasApplication for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003
 UruguayPulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010
Francisco Urrutia Holguin Colombia NicaraguaArbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960
Nicolas Valticos  Greece  MaltaContinental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
 El SalvadorLand, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
 BahrainMaritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Joe Verhoeven  Belgium  Democratic Republic of the CongoArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001
 Democratic Republic of the CongoArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) 1999–present
 Democratic Republic of the CongoArmed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
Raúl Emilio Vinuesa  Argentina  ArgentinaPulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010
 EcuadorAerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013
Michel Virally France HondurasLand, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
Budislav Vukas  Croatia  CroatiaApplication of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015
 North MacedoniaApplication of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011
Christopher Gregory Weeramantry Sri Lanka MalaysiaSovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
J.T. van Wyk  South Africa  South AfricaSouth West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 South AfricaSouth West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Chris van den Wyngaert Belgium BelgiumArrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002
Mohamed Yaqub Ali Khan  Pakistan  EthiopiaSouth West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 LiberiaSouth West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 PakistanTrial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973
Abdulqawi Yusuf Somalia DjiboutiCertain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008
Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan  Pakistan  EthiopiaSouth West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 LiberiaSouth West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 PakistanTrial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973
Jaroslav Žourek  Czechoslovakia  BulgariaAerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959
 BulgariaAerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (United States of America v. Bulgaria) 1957–1960
gollark: An interesting consequence of modern computers and copyright law is that some numbers are sort of illegal.
gollark: Bad idea #12593c.1: encode *illegal numbers* (and data, e.g. copyrighted content you don't have the rights to) as images, sell those as art, reveal its nature and the decoding scheme afterwards, ???, profit.
gollark: Bad idea #12593c: encode random binary data as images, then sell *those* as art.
gollark: Bad idea #12593a: sell your Piet programs as modern art.
gollark: > We have detected that you are using AdBlock.> This is fine with me. I just like showing off with my website design.chaotic neutral.

See also

References

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