Marc Lalonde

Marc Lalonde, PC OC QC (French pronunciation: ​[maʁk lalɔ̃d]; born July 26, 1929) is a Canadian retired politician and Cabinet minister.

The Honourable Marc Lalonde PC OC QC
Minister of Finance
In office September 10, 1982 – September 16, 1984
Prime Minister	Pierre Trudeau John Turner
Preceded by	Allan MacEachen
Succeeded by	Michael Wilson
Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
In office March 3, 1980 – September 9, 1982
Prime Minister	Pierre Trudeau
Preceded by	Ray Hnatyshyn
Succeeded by	Jean Chrétien
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
In office November 24, 1978 – June 3, 1979
Prime Minister	Pierre Trudeau
Preceded by	Otto Lang
Succeeded by	Jacques Flynn
Minister of State (Federal-Provincial Relations)
In office September 16, 1977 – November 23, 1978
Prime Minister	Pierre Trudeau
Preceded by	new office
Succeeded by	John Mercer Reid
Minister of National Health and Welfare
In office November 27, 1972 – September 15, 1977
Prime Minister	Pierre Trudeau
Preceded by	John Munro
Succeeded by	Monique Bégin
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Outremont
In office October 30, 1972 – September 3, 1984
Preceded by	Aurélien Noël
Succeeded by	Lucie Pépin
Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
In office 1968–1972
Prime Minister	Pierre Trudeau
Preceded by	John Hodgson
Succeeded by	Martin O'Connell
Personal details
Born	(1929-07-26) July 26, 1929 Île Perrot, Quebec, Canada
Nationality	Canadian
Political party	Liberal
Education	Université de Montréal Oxford University University of Ottawa
Profession	Lawyer

Life and career

Lalonde was born in Île Perrot, Quebec, and obtained a Master of Laws degree from the Université de Montréal, a master's degree from Oxford University, and a Diplôme d'études supérieures en droit (D.E.S.D) from the University of Ottawa.

In 1959, he worked in Ottawa as a special advisor to Progressive Conservative Justice Minister Davie Fulton. He went to Montreal to practice law until 1967 when he returned to Ottawa to work as an advisor in the Prime Minister's Office under Liberal Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson. Lalonde remained when Pierre Trudeau became Prime Minister of Canada in 1968, serving as Principal Secretary.

At Trudeau's urging, he ran for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1972 election. Elected as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Outremont, Lalonde immediately joined the Cabinet as Minister of National Health and Welfare, a position he held until 1977. He was concurrently Minister of Amateur Sport until 1976 and was also Minister responsible for the Status of Women from 1974 to 1979.

A staunch federalist, he was also one of Trudeau's chief advisors on the situation in Quebec, taking the position of Minister of State on federal-provincial relations in the wake of the Parti Québécois victory in the 1976 Quebec provincial election.

Lalonde served as Minister of Justice from 1978 until the Liberal government's defeat in the 1979 election. When the Liberals returned to power in the 1980 election, Lalonde became Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources and instituted the National Energy Program which became intensely unpopular in Alberta. From 1982 until 1984, he served as Minister of Finance, instituting a limited program of informal wage and price controls in an effort to reduce inflation.

Lalonde endorsed John Turner in the 1984 Liberal leadership convention[1] and continued as Finance Minister after Turner succeeded Trudeau as Prime Minister in 1984, but did not run in the 1984 election.

In 1989, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2004, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.

In the 1990s, he served as an ad hoc judge at the International Court of Justice, and has also represented Canada in various trade disputes. He was a practising lawyer with the firm of Stikeman Elliott LLP in Montreal until his retirement in 2006.

He returned to the political arena in 2005 when Prime Minister Paul Martin named him co-president of the Liberal Party's electoral campaign in Quebec for the 39th Canadian federal election. Brigitte Legault, the president of the Young Liberals of Canada (Quebec), served as the other co-president.

Lalonde appeared before the House of Commons of Canada's Ethics Committee in November 2008 along with client Karlheinz Schreiber, who was being questioned in regard to the Airbus affair involving former PM Brian Mulroney.

See also

• A new perspective on the health of Canadians, best known as the "Lalonde report"
• Canadian Football Act

References

1. Jeffrey, Brooke. (2010). Divided loyalties : the Liberal Party of Canada, 1984-2008. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4426-6018-2. OCLC 762397337.

External links

• Marc Lalonde – Parliament of Canada biography
• Order of Canada Citation

23rd Ministry – Cabinet of John Turner
Cabinet post (1)
Predecessor	Office	Successor
Cont'd from 22nd Min.	Minister of Finance June 30, 1984 – September 16, 1984	Michael Wilson
22nd Ministry – Second cabinet of Pierre Trudeau
Cabinet posts (2)
Predecessor	Office	Successor
Allan MacEachen	Minister of Finance September 10, 1982 – June 29, 1984	Cont'd into 23rd Min.
Ramon John Hnatyshyn	Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources March 3, 1980 – September 9, 1982	Jean Chrétien
20th Ministry – First cabinet of Pierre Trudeau
Cabinet posts (4)
Predecessor	Office	Successor
Otto Lang	Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada November 24, 1978 – June 3, 1979	Jacques Flynn
	Minister of State (Federal-Provincial Relations) September 16, 1977 – November 23, 1978	John Mercer Reid
John Munro	Minister of National Health and Welfare November 27, 1972 – September 15, 1977	Monique Bégin
	Minister of Amateur Sport November 27, 1972 – September 14, 1976
Special Cabinet Responsibilities
Predecessor	Title	Successor
Robert Andras	Minister responsible for the Status of Women August 8, 1974 – June 3, 1979	David MacDonald
Parliament of Canada
Preceded by Aurélien Nöel, Liberal	Member of Parliament for Outremont 1972–1984	Succeeded by Lucie Pépin, Liberal