Jarisha

Jarisha (Arabic: جرِيشة‎, also transliterated Jerisha; Hebrew: ג'רישה‎) was a Palestinian Arab village located 200 meters (660 ft) from the ancient site of Tell Jarisha (Tel Gerisa), on the south bank of Al-Awja (Yarkon River).[5][6] After the establishment of Tel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries.[4] Jarisha was ethnically cleansed in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and the site has since been, "completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."[6]

Jarisha

جرِيشة

Jerisha, Jarush
Old mill at Jarisha, about 1917
Etymology: Jerisheh, from "to pound" or "grind"[1]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Jarisha (click the buttons)
Jarisha
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 32°5′43″N 34°48′28″E
Palestine grid132/167
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictJaffa
Area
 • Total555 dunams (55.5 ha or 137 acres)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total190[2][3]
Current LocalitiesTel Aviv,[4] Ramat Gan

History

Jarisha was located only 200 meters (660 ft) from Tel Gerisa, an archaeological site dating to the Early Bronze II period (2800-2600 BC). In the Middle Bronze period (2000-1500 BC) the site was a fortified Hyksos town. It was succeeded by a Philistine settlement around the 12th century BC.[7]

Ottoman era

In the 1596 tax records under the Ottoman Empire, it was a village in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of the Bani Sa'b, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 22 Muslim households; an estimated 121 persons, who paid taxes on buffalo, goats and beehives; a total of 2,150 akçe.[8]

In 1856 the village was named Darishah on the map of Southern Palestine that Heinrich Kiepert published that year.[9] An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that the village had a population of 76 in a total of 38 houses, though that population count included men, only. It was further noted that it was located 6000 meters NE of Jaffa.[10][11]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village, transcribed as "Jerisheh", as being built of adobe bricks and flanked by an olive grove. It had a well and a mill.[12] South-east of the village was the ruins of a Khan, a graveyard and some caves, also a masonry dam and a small bridge, "apparently Saracenic".[13]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jerisheh had a population of 57, all Muslims[14] increasing the 1931 census to 183, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses.[15]

In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 190 Muslims,[3] with 555 dunams of land.[2] The villagers worked in the service industry, but some also grew fruits and vegetables; in 1944-45 a total of 302 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, and 89 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.[16] 3 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[17]

Jarisha (Jrishe) 1928 1:20,000
Jarisha 1945 1:250,000

1948, and after

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the state of the village site in 1992 was as follows: "The site has been completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."[18]

gollark: > the holocaust was ironic bruh, just a meme bruhThe holocaust was, um, obviously directly harming people, and al ot.
gollark: Yes, C4 does that a lot.
gollark: This from the person who said "And every single thing we do is political"?
gollark: > And every single thing we do is politicalno.
gollark: Being in the UK, I mostly look at the BBC and the Guardian, which are probably *okay*.

See also
  • List of Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War

References
  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 215
  2. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 52
  3. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 27
  4. Mann, 2006, p. 246.
  5. Ben-Tor and Greenberg, 1992, p. 246.
  6. Khalidi and Elmusa, 1992, p. 246.
  7. Khalidi, 1992, p. 246
  8. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 139; cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 246
  9. Kiepert, 1856, Map of Southern Palestine
  10. Deschelscheh, in Socin, 1879, p. 152
  11. Hartmann, 1883, p. 137, also noted 38 houses at el−dscherische
  12. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 251. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.246
  13. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 265
  14. Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Jaffa, p. 20
  15. Mills, 1932, p. 14
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 95 Also in Khalidi, 1992, p.246-247
  17. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 145
  18. Khalidi, 1992, p. 247

Bibliography
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