International Rules Series

The International Rules Series is a senior men's international rules football competition between the Australia international rules football team (selected by the Australian Football League) and the Ireland international rules football team (selected by the Gaelic Athletic Association).

International Rules Series (IRS)
SportInternational rules football
Founded1967
(Australian Football World Tour)
Inaugural season1984
No. of teams2
Country Australia
Ireland
ContinentAustralia
Europe
Most recent
champion(s)		Australia (10th title)
Most titlesAustralia
Ireland (10 titles each)
TV partner(s)Seven Network (Australia)
RTÉ (Ireland)

The series is played biannually in November after the completion of the AFL Grand Final and the All-Ireland Football Final which are both traditionally played in late September. The matches are played using a set of compromise rules decided upon by both the two governing bodies; known formally as international rules football. While the International Rules Series matches use some rules from Australian rules football, the field, ball and uniforms of both teams are all from Gaelic football.

History
The Cormac McAnallen Cup presented to the International Rules Series winners

The two teams contest a trophy, which in 2004 was named the Cormac McAnallen Cup—after the Tyrone team captain Cormac McAnallen, whose death that year from a heart condition came after he had represented Ireland in the previous three series.[1]

The concept for the series originates from the Australian Football World Tour, which took place in 1967 and 1968. The tour saw a collection of Australian footballers from the VFL, SANFL and WAFL competitions travel to Ireland for an itinerary of matches played under modified gaelic football rules.[2][3] The first proper series took place in Ireland in 1984 under a three match format, whereby the team accumulating the most wins from the series were victors. Following poor Australian crowds and relative lack of interest in 1990, the series was revived in 1998 under a two match aggregate points format.[4] The popularity of the series saw it continue over the next eight years, until violent on-field brawling in the mid 2000s saw it cancelled in 2007. A women's series was staged in Ireland in 2006, which to this date remains the only female series to have taken place between the nations.[5] An under-17 boys series was held each year between 1999 and 2006, though was abandoned thereafter. The series returned in 2008 though featured randomly on the calendar over the next decade, going unscheduled in 2009, 2012, 2016, 2018 and 2019. Since 2014 the Australian team has endeavoured to pick players who have been selected in an All-Australian team on at least one occasion in their careers. This followed the 2013 series which was notable for the inclusion of an Australian team made up of exclusively Indigenous players, known as the Indigenous All Stars. Ireland inflicted the largest victory in the history of the series.

The series alternates host countries each appropriate year between Ireland and Australia. Since the commencement of the modern era series in 1998, the average attendance up to the conclusion of the 2014 series was 42,898. On two occasions have test matches sold out in Australia, both in Perth in 2003 and 2014. The first entire series to sell out was in Ireland in 2006 when a combined record crowd of 112,127 was set. The attendance at the second test at Croke Park was the largest for an international sports fixture in the country.[6] The most recent series (2017) was won by Australia.

Series were scheduled in Ireland in 2020, with a return series in Australia scheduled for 2022,[7] but the 2020 series was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[8]

Results
Main article: List of International Rules Series results

Series results, up to and including the 2017 series.

Country Series won Test matches won 1
Ireland1021
Australia1019

1 Two draws (second test 1999, second test 2002)

Venues

The following are lists of International Rules Series venues and their locations, ordered by amount of test matches hosted:

Ireland
VenueCityCountyTests hosted
Croke ParkDublinDublin17[lower-alpha 1]
Páirc Uí ChaoimhBallintempleCork1 (1st test 1984)
Pearse StadiumSalthillGalway1 (1st test 2006)
Gaelic GroundsLimerickLimerick1 (1st test 2010)
Breffni ParkCavanCavan1 (1st test 2013)

Australia
VenueCityStateTests hosted
Subiaco Oval (Domain Stadium/Patersons Stadium)PerthWestern Australia5[lower-alpha 2]
Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)MelbourneVictoria4[lower-alpha 3]
Football Park (AAMI Stadium)AdelaideSouth Australia3 (3rd test 1986, 2nd test 1999, 1st test 2001)
Western Australia Cricket Assoc. (WACA) GroundPerthWestern Australia2 (1st test 1986 & 3rd test 1990)
Waverley ParkMelbourneVictoria2 (2nd test 1986 & 1st test 1990)
Docklands Stadium (Telstra Dome/Etihad Stadium/Marvel Stadium)MelbourneVictoria2 (2nd test 2005 & 1st test 2011)
Canberra Stadium (GIO Stadium Canberra)CanberraAustralian Capital Territory1 (2nd test 1990)
Carrara Stadium (Metricon Stadium)Gold CoastQueensland1 (2nd test 2011)
Adelaide OvalAdelaideSouth Australia1 (1st test 2017)

Player awards

Jim Stynes Medal

The Jim Stynes Medal is awarded to the best player of the Australian team for each series. It was first awarded in 1998 and named after Jim Stynes, who won the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship with Dublin before joining Melbourne. With the Demons, he won the 1991 Brownlow Medal, set the record for most VFL or AFL consecutive games played with 244, was named to Melbourne's Team of the Century and was elected into the Australian Football Hall of Fame while also playing for both Ireland and Australia in the series. He was also honored with a state funeral in Melbourne when he died in 2012.

GAA Medal

The GAA Medal (also known as the Irish Player of the Series) is awarded in similar circumstances to the Australian award, whereby the Irish player adjudged as the best performed from each series wins the medal. It has been awarded since 2004.[9]

Harry Beitzel Medal

The Harry Beitzel Medal was awarded to players adjudged "fairest and best" on the field during the 1984 to 1990 series.[10] Beitzel was honoured for his pioneering of the sport and the fact that he arranged the first ever official contact between the two sports of Gaelic football and Australian rules football.

Sponsorship

The Australian team were sponsored until 2006 by Foster's, which also sponsored series held in Australia. Toyota took over both roles for the 2008 series. Australian plastic manufacturer Nylex sponsored the Australian team in 2010, whilst Toyota and Carlton Draught were guernsey sponsors for the 2011 series. Supermarket chain Coles and community health group National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) were guernsey sponsors for the 2013 series. Airline company Virgin Australia and Gatorade have sponsored the Australian teams since 2014.

The Irish team, and all series held in Ireland, were sponsored by Coca-Cola until 2008. The 2010 and 2013 series in Ireland was sponsored by the Irish Daily Mail, while Irish language television station TG4 sponsored the Irish team in 2010, 2011 and 2013.[11][12] Gaelic games online streaming service GAAGO.ie were sponsors of the Irish team in 2014 and 2015, whilst electric power transmission company EirGrid were the title sponsors of the 2015 series in Ireland.

Audience

Television
Action from the second test of the 2005 International Rules Series

The International Rules Series has been broadcast on television in Australia and Ireland since the late 1990s. In Ireland it has usually been broadcast on RTÉ Two; from 2010–2014 the series was broadcast live by Gaelic-language channel TG4. RTÉ reclaimed the rights to the series in 2015.[13] In Australia, the Seven Network broadcast the 1998–2001 series, whilst the Nine Network broadcast the 2002–2005 series. In Australia the 2006 and 2011 series were broadcast on Network Ten, though all over series have been broadcast on the Seven Network and simulcast on Fox Sports.[14]

The series has had reach into global markets. From 2005, broadcasting extended its reach to the United States via Setanta Sports North America and to Hong Kong via the Australia Network. The 2006 series was broadcast to the United Kingdom via Setanta Sports 2. Defunct New Zealand free-to-air sports network Sommet Sports broadcast the 2013 and 2014 series.[15] The 2014 test match was broadcast live in the United States and parts of Europe and Asia.[16]

Criticisms

The series has sustained criticism from several high-profile figures in the respective sports. Three-time All-Ireland winning Tyrone manager Mickey Harte has continually called for a cessation to the game. He said in 2008 that the tours to Australia are in essence just a free holiday for the players involved, before repeating the claim in 2011 and calling on the GAA to withdraw from the Series as it does a "total disservice to the development of Gaelic games on the international stage".[17] Similarly, Australian journalists such as Mike Sheahan have argued that the relevance of the series was diminished on account of the Australian team no longer being made up primarily of All-Australian players (though the Australian team resumed being made up of exclusively All-Australian players from 2014).[18] In 2019 ex-Kerry footballer Tomás Ó Sé blasted the GAA for continuing to maintain friendly relations with the AFL, arguing the series was primarily responsible for AFL clubs scouting emerging Irish talent and leaving clubs and counties with no compensation for their efforts.[19]

Future of the series

The future of the series was brought into doubt in 2005 and 2006, mostly through the on-field actions of some Australian players and excessive physicality by both teams. In December 2006, the GAA decided to abandon the 2007 series, issuing a public statement reading "On the recommendation of the Management Committee, it was agreed that there would be no Junior or Senior Series of games in 2007...Dessie Farrell, the player's representative stated that while there would be some disappointment amongst players that the 2007 Series will not take place, the decision was, in his view, probably a wise one."[20]

Talks between the two organisations resumed in 2007 and the 2008 series went ahead without incident. Since that, despite an Australian withdrawal from the 2009 series due to "economic concerns", the Series appeared to have a strong future.[21] Yet following the 2011 Series, concerns were raised over relatively small crowd attendances. The small crowds were blamed on a lack of high-profile AFL players being selected in the Australian team and a longer AFL season. The series' temporary future was assured by GAA director general Paraic Duffy.[22] During the 2013 Series, the possibility of expanding future International Rules games into a tri-series was mooted, in such a way that the series would incorporate the Indigenous All Stars team that participated in 2013, possibly against an AFL-All Star team for the right to play off against the Irish.[23] Though this idea never eventuated, the AFL has expressed interest in staging a test match in the United States, likely in Boston or New York City.[24]

Whilst an extremely lopsided result occurred in the 2013 series and the Australians were accused of demonstrating apathy to the concept,[25] a 2014 series featuring current and former All-Australian players occurred, one that was regarded as a demonstrable success.[26] During a successful training camp in New York City ahead of the 2015 Series, Australian coach Alastair Clarkson gave his strongest pitch yet for the expansion of the series to include a test match in America and even an actual American international rules team, to facilitate a tri-nations format.[27] In May 2016, the GAA and AFL announced an agreement to not have a test match in 2016 and instead renew the 2-match aggregate series in 2017 (in Australia), with a view to conducting further series in the following years in both Ireland and the United States.[28]

The associations agreed to series in 2020 and 2022,[7] but the 2020 series was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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See also

Notes
  1. 2nd & 3rd tests 1984, 1st 2nd & 3rd tests 1987, 1st & 2nd tests 1998, 1st & 2nd tests 2000, 1st & 2nd tests 2002, 1st & 2nd tests 2004, 2nd test 2006, 2nd test 2010, 2nd test 2013, 1st and only test 2015
  2. 1st Test 2003, 1st Test 2005, 1st Test 2008, 1st & only Test 2014, 2nd Test 2017
  3. 1st test 1999, 1st test 2001, 2nd test 2003, 2nd test 2008

References
  1. "McAnallen death overshadows year". BBC Northern Ireland. 28 December 2004.
  2. "The Galahs tour of 1967". carltonfc.com.au. 1 June 2017.
  3. "Galahs World Tour 1968". YouTube.
  4. "Croke Park had never seen anything like it". Aussie Rules International (archived). Archived from the original on 31 July 2012.
  5. "Time for Women's International Rules to be resurrected". World Footy News. 20 November 2017.
  6. "Aussies thump Ireland to retain trophy". RTÉ. 5 November 2006. The hybrid game has always had its detractors, and the heavy-handed tactics that Kevin Sheedy's victors deployed in front of 82,127 Croke Park spectators – a record crowd for an international fixture held on Irish soil – will only add to their number.
  7. "International Rules is back: Ireland series locked in for 2020". AFL.com.au. 19 November 2019.
  8. Glenn McFarlane (5 April 2020). "AFL calls off International Rules series this year, with doubts on its future viability". Herald Sun. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  9. "Australia v Ireland since 1967". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017.
  10. Australia v Ireland since 1967 (Footy Stats)
  11. "International Rules sponsored by TG4 and Irish Daily Mail".
  12. Earley confirms backroom team for International Rules Series Archived 30 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine;
  13. RTÉ to broadcast International Rules match
  14. International Rules on 7mate: Australia's Indigenous All Stars set to battle Ireland Archived 12 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  15. Sommet Sports 2013 International Rules Series 1st Test details
  16. Australia vs Ireland Test International Broadcast Schedule
  17. Harte: Rules does nothing for Gaelic games
  18. Hybrid game at crossroad as apathy rules
  19. "Gaelic football great slams AFL for cherry-picking Irish talent". The Age. 21 November 2019.
  20. International Rules suspended for 2007
  21. Irish eyes smiling over International Rules Series
  22. Duffy announces agreement on intention to hold further series in 2013 and '14
  23. AFL flags international tri-series
  24. AFL wants International Rules in New York
  25. Australian apathy sends Rules series towards extinction (Irish Independent - October 2013)
  26. International Rules: Australia to travel to Ireland in 2015 after successful Perth match Archived 17 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  27. Add US to Irish and Aussie teams: Clarkson
  28. AFL wants International Rules in New York
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