Institutes of National Importance
Institute of National Importance (INI) is a status that may be conferred on a premier public higher education institution in India by an act of Parliament of India, an institution which "serves as a pivotal player in developing highly skilled personnel within the specified region of the country/state". Institutes of National Importance receive special recognition and funding from the Government of India.
Acts
- All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956' and its subsequent amendments.[1]
- Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 and its subsequent amendments.[2]
- The National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Act, 1998' and its subsequent amendments.[3]
- National Institutes of Technology (NIT) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007 and its subsequent amendments.[4]
- Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the amendments in the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007.[5]
- Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'Indian Institute of Information Technology Act, 2014' and the 'Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act, 2017' and their subsequent amendments.[6][7]
- Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'School of Planning and Architecture Act, 2014' and its subsequent amendments.[8]
- National Institutes of Design (NID) are declared as Institution of National Importance through the 'National Institute of Design Act 2014' and its subsequent amendments.[9]
- Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017 and its subsequent amendments.[10]
Institutes of National Importance
As of 2020, there are 155 institutes, declared as Institutes of National Importance under a distinct Act of Parliament. These INIs include 23 IITs; 15 AIIMSs; 20 IIMs; 31 NITs; 25 IIITs; 7 IISERs, 7 NIPERs; 5 NIDs; 3 SPAs; 5 central universities; 4 medical research institutes and 10 other specialized institutes.


AIIMS New Delhi (1956)

PGIMER Chandigarh (1967)

JIPMER Pondicherry (2008)

SCTIMST Thiruvananthapuram (1980)

NIMHANS Bangalore (2012)
Location of the 5 conventional INIs for Medicine, with their date of INI establishment.


Bhubaneswar

Jodhpur

Patna

Deoghar

Bhopal

Kalyani

Raipur

Rishikesh

Bibinagar

Mangalagiri

Nagpur

Gorakhpur

Bathinda

Raebareli
Location of the 14 newly contructed AIIMSs


Gwalior

Allahabad

Jabalpur

Chennai

Sri City

Guwahati

Vadodara

Kota

Tiruchirappalli

Una

Sonipat

Kalyani

Lucknow

Bhopal

Dharwad

Kurnool

Kottayam

Imphal

Nagpur

Pune

Bhagalpur

Ranchi

Surat

Agartala

Raichur
Location of the 5 MHRD-funded IIITs (Green) and 20 PPP-run IIITs with INI status (Blue)


Ahmedabad

Bangalore

Indore

Kolkata

Kozhikode

Lucknow

Shillong

Ranchi

Rohtak

Raipur

Tiruchirappalli

Kashipur

Udaipur

Nagpur

Paonta Sahib

Amritsar

Bodh Gaya

Sambalpur

Visakhapatnam

Jammu
Location of the 20 functioning IIMs


Chennai

New Delhi

Guwahati

Kanpur

Kharagpur

Mumbai

Roorkee

Varanasi

Bhubaneswar

Gandhinagar

Hyderabad

Indore

Jodhpur

Mandi

Patna

Rupnagar

Dhanbad

Palakkad

Panaji

Raipur

Tirupati

Jammu

Dharwad
Location of the 23 functioning IITs


Berhampur

Mohali

Kolkata

Pune

Bhopal

Thiruvananthapuram

Tirupati
Location of the 7 functioning IISERs


Ahmedabad

Bhopal

Jorhat

Kurukshetra

Vijayawada
Location of the 5 functioning NIDs


Mohali

Ahmedabad

Hajipur

Hyderabad

Kolkata

Raebareli

Guwahati
Location of the 7 functioning NIPERs


Patna

Raipur

Warangal

Bhopal

Durgapur

Jamshedpur

Nagpur

Srinagar (JK)

Surathkal

Allahabad

Kozhikode

Rourkela

Surat

Jaipur

Kurukshetra

Tiruchirappali

Agartala

Silchar

Hamirpur

Jalandhar

Farmagudi

Karaikal

New Delhi

Srinagar (UK)

Ravangla

Aizawl

Shillong

Imphal

Dimapur

Tadepalligudem

Yupia
Location of the 31 functioning NITs


New Delhi

Bhopal

Vijayawada
Location of the 3 functioning SPAs
Proposed Institutes of National Importance (INIs)
- National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management[23]
- Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology[23]
- National Council of Educational Research and Training[24]
- Indian National Defence University[25]
- Homi Bhabha National Institute[26]
- Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda[27]
- National Forensic Sciences University[28]
- Rashtriya Raksha University[29]
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See also
- Ivy League, a formal grouping of elite private universities in the United States
- Imperial Universities, a grouping of elite older universities in Japan
- Russell Group, a formal grouping of advanced universities in the United Kingdom
- Golden Triangle (English universities), a group of universities in Oxford, Cambridge, London
- SKY (universities), a group of prestigious universities in South Korea
- TU9, alliance of nine leading Technical Universities in Germany
- C9 League, alliance of top universities in China
- Institutes of Eminence
Footnotes
- IIT Roorkee was included in the IIT system in 2001; IIT-BHU Varanasi was included in the IIT system in 2012; IIT-ISM Dhanbad was included in the IIT system in 2016
- Ecole de Médicine de Pondichéry was re-established as JIPMER in 1964
References
- "All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Act, 2012" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India.
- http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A1961-59.pdf
- http://www.niper.gov.in/niper-act.pdf
- http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A2007-29_0.pdf
- https://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/NIIT_Notification_08062012.pdf
- "Indian Institutes of Information Technology Act, 2014". 8 December 2014. Cite journal requires
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(help) - "The Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act, 2017" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- "SPA Act, 2014" (PDF).
- "National Institute of Design - National Institute of Design Act". www.nid.edu. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- "Indian Institute of Management Act, 2017". 31 December 2017. Cite journal requires
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(help) - "Institutions of National Importance". Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. 30 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- "Footwear Design and Development Institute Act, 2017" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
- "The Gazette of India" (PDF). Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- "Cabinet approves setting up of Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE) at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh". pib.nic.in.
- "Act | Kalakshetra Foundation" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- "National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore Act, 2012". 13 September 2012. Cite journal requires
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(help) - "Nalanda University Act, 2010". 21 September 2010. Cite journal requires
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(help) - "Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Act, 2014". 4 March 2014. Cite journal requires
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(help) - "Regional Centre for Biotechnology Act, 2016". 29 July 2016. Cite journal requires
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(help) - "Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University Act, 2016". 28 May 2016. Cite journal requires
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(help) - "Act | University of Allahabad" (PDF). www.legislative.gov.in. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- "Act | Visva Bharati University" (PDF). www.visvabharati.ac.in. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- "Act for proposal | NIFTEM". PRSIndia. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "Act for proposal | NCERT" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- "Act for proposal | INDU" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- "Act for proposal | HBNI" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- "Act for proposal | ITRA". PRSIndia. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "Act for proposal | NFSU" (PDF). PRSIndia. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- "Act for proposal | RRU" (PDF). PRSIndia. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
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