Hemicyoninae
Hemicyoninae is an extinct subfamily of Ursidae[2][1] often called "dog-bears", literally "half dog" (Greek: ἡμικυων hemi-kyōn), bear-like carnivoran living in Europe, North America, Africa and Asia during the Oligocene through Miocene epochs 33.9–5.3 Ma, existing for approximately 28.6 million years. They are sometimes classified as a separate family.[3]
Hemicyoninae | |
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Hemicyon sansaniensis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Carnivora |
Family: | Ursidae |
Subfamily: | †Hemicyoninae Frick, 1926 |
Tribes and genera | |
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Wikispecies has information related to Hemicyonidae |
Systematics
- Subfamily †Hemicyoninae (Frick, 1926)
- Tribe †Cephalogalini (de Bonis, 2013)
- †Adelpharctos (de Bonis, 1971)
- †Adelpharctos ginsburgi (de Bonis, 2011)
- †Adelpharctos mirus (de Bonis, 1971)
- †Cyonarctos (de Bonis, 2013)
- †Cyonarctos dessei (de Bonis, 2013)
- †Phoberogale (Ginsburg & Morales, 1995)
- †Phoberogale minor (Filhol, 1877)
- †Phoberogale bonali (Helbing, 1928)
- †Phoberogale depereti (Viret, 1929)
- †Phoberogale gracile (Pomel, 1847)
- †Filholictis (de Bonis, 2013)
- †Filholictis filholi (Munier-Chalmas, 1877)
- †Cephalogale (Jourdan, 1862)
- †Cephalogale shareri (Wang, et al., 2009)
- †Cephalogale gergoviensis (Viret, 1929)
- †Cephalogale ginesticus (Kuss, 1962)
- †Cephalogale geoffroyi (Jourdan, 1862)
- †Adelpharctos (de Bonis, 1971)
- Tribe †Phoberocyonini (Ginsburg & Morales, 1995)
- †Plithocyon (Ginsburg, 1955)
- †Plithocyon armagnacensis (Ginsburg, 1955)
- †Plithocyon statzlingii (Frick, 1926)
- †Plithocyon bruneti (Ginsburg, 1980)
- †Plithocyon barstowensis (Frick, 1926)
- †Plithocyon ursinus (Cope, 1875)
- †Phoberocyon (Ginsburg, 1955)
- †Phoberocyon hispanicus (Ginsburg & Morales, 1998)
- †Phoberocyon dehmi (Ginsburg, 1955)
- †Phoberocyon huerzeleri (Ginsburg, 1955)
- †Phoberocyon aurelianensis (Mayet, 1908)
- †Phoberocyon youngi (Xiang et al., 1986)
- †Phoberocyon johnhenryi (White, 1947)
- †Plithocyon (Ginsburg, 1955)
- Tribe †Hemicyonini (Frick, 1926)
- †Zaragocyon (Ginsburg & Morales, 1995)
- †Zaragocyon daamsi (Ginsburg & Morales, 1995)
- †Dinocyon (Jourdan, 1861)
- †Dinocyon aurelianensis (Frick, 1926)
- †Dinocyon sansaniensis (Frick, 1926)
- †Dinocyon thenardi (Jourdan, 1861)
- †Hemicyon (Lartet, 1851)
- †Hemicyon barbouri (Colbert, 1941)
- †Hemicyon teilhardi (Colbert, 1939)
- †Hemicyon grivensis (Frick, 1926)
- †Hemicyon minor (Dépéret, 1887)
- †Hemicyon sansaniensis (Lartet, 1851)
- †Zaragocyon (Ginsburg & Morales, 1995)
- Tribe †Cephalogalini (de Bonis, 2013)
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References
- L. de Bonis (2011). "A new species of Adelpharctos (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae) from the late Oligocene of the "Phosphorites du Quercy" (France)". Estudios Geológicos. 67 (2): 179–186. doi:10.3989/egeol.40553.181.
- Louis De Bonis (2013). "Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Oligocene of the "Phosphorites du Quercy" (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862". Geodiversitas. 35 (4): 787–814. doi:10.5252/g2013n4a4.
- McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp. ISBN 0-231-11013-8
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