Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Indonesian: Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno; literally "Bung Karno Sports Arena Main Stadium"), formerly Gelora Senayan Main Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located at the center of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The stadium is named after Sukarno, the 1st President of Indonesia. It is mostly used for football matches.

"Gelora Bung Karno" redirects here. For the smaller stadium nearby, see Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium. For the entire sports complex, see Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex.

Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium
Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno
GBK, SUGBK, Stadion Utama, Stadion Senayan
Former namesSenayan Main Stadium
(until 24 September 1962)
Gelora Senayan Main Stadium (1969–17 January 2001)
LocationIndonesia
Coordinates6°13′7″S 106°48′9″E
Public transit
OwnerGovernment of Indonesia
(via Ministry of State Secretariat)
OperatorPusat Pengelolaan Komplek Gelora Bung Karno (Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center)
Executive suites4[1]
Capacity77,193[2]
Record attendance150,000
Persib Bandung v PSMS Medan
(23 February 1985)[3]
Field size105 by 68 m (344 by 223 ft)
SurfaceZeon Zoysia[4]
Construction
Broke ground8 February 1960 (entire complex)
Opened21 July 1962
Renovated2016–2018
Closed2016–2018
Reopened14 January 2018
Construction cost$12,500,000 (1958, entire complex)
Rp769.69 billion (2016–2018)[5]
ArchitectFrederich Silaban
Tenants
Indonesia national football team
Persija Jakarta (2008–2016, 2018–present)[6][7]
Website
GBK.id/stadion-utama/

When first opened prior to the 1962 Asian Games, the stadium had a seating capacity of 110,000. It has been reduced twice during renovations: first to 88,306 in 2006 for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and then to 77,193 single seats as part of renovations for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, where it hosted the ceremonies and athletics competitions.

History
The stadium under construction, April 1962.

Construction began on 8 February 1960 and finished on 21 July 1962,[8] in time to host the following month's Asian Games. Its construction was partially funded through a special loan from the Soviet Union. The stadium's original capacity of 110,000 people was reduced to 88,306 as a result of renovations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. The stadium is well-known for its ring-shaped facade, the temu gelang, which was designed to shade spectators from the sun, and increase the grandeur of the stadium.[9]

The massive roof ring structure popularly dubbed as Temu Gelang by Sukarno.
The stadium with new seats, January 2018.

Although the stadium is popularly known as Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Stadion Gelora Bung Karno) or GBK Stadium, its official name is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno), as there are other stadiums in the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, such as the Sports Palace and the secondary stadium. It was known as Senajan (EYD: Senayan) Main Stadium from its opening through the 1962 Asiad until the complex's name was changed to Gelora Bung Karno by a Presidential Decree issued on 24 September 1962, twenty days after the games ended. During the New Order era, the complex was renamed "Gelora Senayan Complex" and the stadium was renamed "Gelora Senayan Main Stadium" in 1969 under the "de-Sukarnoization" policy by then-President Suharto. After the fall of the dictatorship, the complex name was reverted by President Abdurrahman Wahid in a decree effective since 17 January 2001.

A multi-color LED lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade.

The stadium served as the main venue of the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, hosting the ceremonies and athletics. It underwent renovations in preparation for the events; to comply with FIFA standards, all of the stadium's existing seating was replaced, including its remaining bleachers, making it an all-seater with a capacity of 77,193. The new seats are coloured in red, white, and grey—resembling a waving flag of Indonesia. A new, brighter LED lighting system was also installed, with 620 fixtures, and an RGB lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade. Improvements were also made to the stadium's accessibility.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Events hosted
During the 2007 Asian Cup match (Indonesia vs South Korea).

GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup final between Iraq and Saudi Arabia and is projected to host the final match of the 2021 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Other competitions held there are several Tiger Cup finals and domestic cup finals.

International

Recent tournament results

1979 Southeast Asian Games
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
22 September 1979 Indonesia3–0 SingaporeGroup stageN/A
23 September 1979 Thailand1–0 BurmaGroup stageN/A
23 September 1979 Singapore0–2 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
23 September 1979 Indonesia1–3 ThailandGroup stageN/A
25 September 1979 Malaysia0–0 BurmaGroup stageN/A
25 September 1979 Singapore2–2 ThailandGroup stageN/A
26 September 1979 Burma1–2 SingaporeGroup stageN/A
26 September 1979 Indonesia0–0 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
28 September 1979 Malaysia1–0 ThailandGroup stageN/A
28 September 1979 Indonesia2–1 BurmaGroup stageN/A
29 September 1979 Indonesia0–0 (3–1 pen.) ThailandSecond place play-offN/A
30 September 1979 Indonesia0–1 MalaysiaGold medal match85,000

1987 Southeast Asian Games
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
10 September 1987 Singapore0–0 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
10 September 1987 Thailand3–1 BruneiGroup stageN/A
12 September 1987 Malaysia2–2 BurmaGroup stageN/A
12 September 1987 Indonesia2–0 BruneiGroup stageN/A
14 September 1987 Singapore0–0 BurmaGroup stageN/A
14 September 1987 Indonesia0–0 ThailandGroup stageN/A
16 September 1987 Thailand0–2 MalaysiaSemi-finalsN/A
17 September 1987 Indonesia4–1 BurmaSemi-finals75,000
19 September 1987 Thailand4–0 BurmaBronze medal matchN/A
20 September 1987 Indonesia1–0 (a.e.t.) MalaysiaGold medal match120,000

1997 Southeast Asian Games
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
5 October 1997 Vietnam0–1 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
5 October 1997 Indonesia5–2 LaosGroup stageN/A
7 October 1997 Malaysia4–0 PhilippinesGroup stageN/A
7 October 1997 Indonesia2–2 VietnamGroup stageN/A
9 October 1997 Laos4–1 PhilippinesGroup stageN/A
9 October 1997 Indonesia4–0 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
12 October 1997 Indonesia2–0 PhilippinesGroup stageN/A
12 October 1997 Vietnam2–1 LaosGroup stageN/A
14 October 1997 Vietnam3–0 PhilippinesGroup stageN/A
14 October 1997 Laos1–0 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
16 October 1997 Thailand2–1 VietnamSemi-finalsN/A
16 October 1997 Indonesia2–1 SingaporeSemi-finalsN/A
18 October 1997 Vietnam1–0 SingaporeBronze medal matchN/A
18 October 1997 Indonesia1–1 (a.e.t.)
(2–4 pen.)		 ThailandGold medal match110,000

2002 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
15 December 200217:05 Indonesia0–0 MyanmarGroup stage40,000
15 December 200219:35 Vietnam9–2 CambodiaGroup stageN/A
17 December 200216:05 Philippines1–6 MyanmarGroup stageN/A
17 December 200218:35 Indonesia4–2 CambodiaGroup stage20,000
19 December 200216:05 Myanmar5–0 CambodiaGroup stageN/A
19 December 200218:35 Vietnam4–1 PhilippinesGroup stageN/A
21 December 200216:05 Cambodia1–0 PhilippinesGroup stageN/A
21 December 200218:35 Indonesia2–2 VietnamGroup stage30,000
23 December 200218:35 Indonesia13–1 PhilippinesGroup stage50,340
27 December 200216:00 Vietnam0–4 ThailandSemi-finalsN/A
27 December 200219:00 Indonesia1–0 MalaysiaSemi-finals50,000
29 December 200216:00 Vietnam2–1 MalaysiaThird place play-offN/A
29 December 200219:00 Indonesia2–2 (a.e.t.)
(2–4 pen.)		 ThailandFinal100,000

2004 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
28 December 200419:45 Indonesia1–2 MalaysiaSemi-finals, first legN/A
8 January 200519:45 Indonesia1–3 SingaporeFinals, first legN/A

2007 AFC Asian Cup
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
10 July 200717:15 Indonesia2–1 BahrainGroup D60,000
11 July 200719:30 South Korea1–1 Saudi ArabiaGroup D15,000
14 July 200719:30 Saudi Arabia2–1 IndonesiaGroup D88,000
15 July 200719:30 Bahrain2–1 South KoreaGroup D9,000
18 July 200717:15 Indonesia0–1 South KoreaGroup D88,000
22 July 200720:15 Saudi Arabia2–1 UzbekistanQuarter-finals12,000
29 July 200719:30 Iraq1–0 Saudi ArabiaFinal60,000

2008 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
5 December 200817:00 Singapore5–0 CambodiaGroup stage18,000
5 December 200819:30 Indonesia3–0 MyanmarGroup stage40,000
7 December 200817:00 Singapore3–1 MyanmarGroup stage21,000
7 December 200819:30 Cambodia0–4 IndonesiaGroup stage30,000
9 December 200819:30 Indonesia0–2 SingaporeGroup stage50,000
16 December 200819:00 Indonesia0–1 ThailandSemi-finals, first leg70,000

2010 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
1 December 201017:00 Thailand2–2 LaosGroup stageN/A
1 December 201019:30 Indonesia5–1 MalaysiaGroup stage62,000
4 December 201017:00 Thailand0–0 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
4 December 201019:30 Laos0–6 IndonesiaGroup stageN/A
7 December 201019:30 Indonesia2–1 ThailandGroup stage65,000
16 December 201019:00 Philippines0–1 IndonesiaSemi-finals, first leg70,000
19 December 201019:00 Indonesia1–0 PhilippinesSemi-finals, second leg88,000
29 December 201019:00 Indonesia2–1 MalaysiaFinals, second leg88,000

2011 Southeast Asian Games
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
3 November 201116.00 Vietnam3–1 PhilippinesGroup stageN/A
3 November 201119.00 Laos2–3 MyanmarGroup stageN/A
7 November 201116.00 Singapore0–0 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
7 November 201119.00 Indonesia6–0 LaosGroup stageN/A
9 November 201116.00 Malaysia2–1 ThailandGroup stageN/A
9 November 201119.00 Cambodia1–2 SingaporeGroup stageN/A
11 November 201114.00 Singapore0–2 IndonesiaGroup stageN/A
11 November 201117.00 Thailand4–0 CambodiaGroup stageN/A
13 November 201116.00 Malaysia4–1 CambodiaGroup stageN/A
13 November 201119.00 Indonesia3–1 ThailandGroup stageN/A
17 November 201116.00 Thailand0–2 SingaporeGroup stageN/A
17 November 201119.00 Indonesia0–1 MalaysiaGroup stageN/A
19 November 201116.00 Malaysia1–0 MyanmarSemi-finalsN/A
19 November 201119.00 Vietnam0–2 IndonesiaSemi-finalsN/A
21 November 201116.00 Myanmar4–1 VietnamBronze medal matchN/A
21 November 201119.30 Malaysia1–1 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 pen.)		 IndonesiaGold medal matchN/A

2018 AFC U-19 Championship
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
18 October 201816.00 United Arab Emirates2–1 QatarGroup stage2,124
18 October 201819.00 Indonesia3–1 Chinese TaipeiGroup stage17,320
21 October 201816.00 Chinese Taipei1–8 United Arab EmiratesGroup stage4,781
21 October 201819.00 Qatar6–5 IndonesiaGroup stage38,217
24 October 201819.00 Indonesia1–0 United Arab EmiratesGroup stage30,022
28 October 201816.00 Qatar7–3 (a.e.t.) ThailandQuarter-finals16,758
28 October 201819.30 Japan2–0 IndonesiaQuarter-finals60,154

2018 AFF Championship
Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
13 November 201819.00 Indonesia3–1 Timor-LesteGroup stage15,138
25 November 201819.00 Indonesia0–0 PhilippinesGroup stage15,436

Other uses
SMTown Live World Tour III at the SUGBK, 2012.

Other than sports, the stadium is also used for other events such as national ceremonies, political gatherings, admission exams, religious affairs, concerts, etc. Notable events include:

  • The Grand Catholic mass led by Pope John Paul II, in 9 October 1989.[17] Which was attended by more than 100,000 people.
  • The 100th anniversary of Indonesian National Awakening day, 20 May 2008[18]
  • The political rally for both of parliamentary and also presidential elections in 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019. The 2019 final day campaign for both presidential candidates were held in this stadium. The final campaign were held on 7 and 13 April 2019 respectively. Each final campaign was attended by more 77,000 supporters, arguably the most attended one-day campaign rally in the history of Indonesian presidential campaign.[19]
  • Christmas event jointly organized by the Indonesia Bethel Church for the whole district since 2006 until now (only absent in 2012)
  • Indonesia Tiberias Church Christmas Services since 2000 until now (except in 2016 and 2017)[20]
  • HKBP Jubileum (147th in 2007 and 150th in 2011)
  • The 85th anniversary of Nahdlatul Ulama (2011)[21]
  • Admission exams for thousands Indonesian Ministry of Health civil servants applicants on 3 November 2013[22]

Concerts and shows
Date Artists Events Attendance
4 & 5 December 1975 Deep Purple N/A 150,000
30 December 1988 Mick Jagger N/A 70,000
December 1993 Michael Jackson Dangerous World Tour Cancelled
21 September 2011 Linkin Park A Thousand Suns World Tour 25,000
22 September 2012 SM Town Live World Tour III 50,000
9 March 2013 Music Bank World Tour 25,000
25 August 2013 Metallica N/A 60,000
13 December 2013 Slank N/A N/A
23 August 2014 RCTI 25th Anniversary N/A
25 March 2015 One Direction On the Road Again Tour 43,032
11 September 2015 Bon Jovi Bon Jovi Live! 40,000
8 November 2018 Guns N' Roses Not in This Lifetime... Tour N/A
3 May 2019 Ed Sheeran ÷ Tour 48,959
28 November 2020 Raisa Raisa Live in Concert at Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium TBA

Transport
Istora Mandiri MRT station, the nearest Jakarta MRT station to the stadium complex.

KRL Commuterline providing the service through Palmerah railway station, within walking distance from the compound while Jakarta MRT provide the service through Istora Mandiri station. Two corridors of Transjakarta BRT also serving this area. An extension of currently under-construction Greater Jakarta LRT also planned to serve the western perimeter of the compound.

Footnotes
  1. Zafna, Grandyos (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK juga Dilengkapi Empat Sky Box". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. "E-Booking Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". gbk.id. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  3. "Jelang PSMS vs Persib, Kenangan Rekor 150.000 Penonton di Senayan". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. 25 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  4. Rindi Nuris Velarosdela (4 September 2018). "Mengenal Rumput Zeon Zoysia, Jenis Rumput Terbaik yang Dipasang di Stadion GBK". Kompas.com. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  5. Ahmad Fawwaz Usman (8 August 2017). "Menuju Asian Games 2018, Renovasi GBK Nyaris Rampung". Liputan6.com. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  6. "Persija Hanya Bermarkas di Senayan Hingga Jelang Bulan Ramadhan". bola.com. 13 April 2016.
  7. Putra, Gerry. "Hadapi Persela, Persija Kembali ke Senayan". Bolalob - Situsnya Anak Futsal!.
  8. "Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Bung Karno Stadium, Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia". Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  9. Laksmi, Brigitta Isworo; Handayani, Primastuti (15 June 2008). "M.F. Siregar, matahari olahraga Indonesia". Penerbit Buku Kompas – via Google Books.
  10. Rahmat, Arby (12 January 2018). "Lampu Stadion GBK Saingi San Siro Milan". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  11. Baskoro, Rangga (12 January 2018). "SU GBK Jadi Stadion Paling Terang Di Asia". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  12. "Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium Ready for 2018 Asian Games". Jakarta Globe. 13 January 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  13. Post, The Jakarta. "GBK stadium to go dark for Earth Hour". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  14. Diah, Femi (29 September 2017). "Wajah Terkini Stadion Utama GBK: Rasa Baru yang Makin Merah Putih". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  15. Raya, Mercy (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK Sudah Lebih Ramah Disabilitas". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  16. "Welcoming The New Face of Gelora Bung Karno Stadium". Tempo. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  17. Tempo online: Sang Gembala Itu Telah Datang
  18. Rangkaian Peringatan 100 Tahun Kebangkitan Nasional
  19. "Rock stars turn Jokowi's final campaign rally into a free concert". The Straits Times. 14 April 2019.
  20. Jawaban.com, CBN Indonesia 2014- (9 December 2018). "Setelah Dua Tahun, GTI Kembali Rayakan Natal di GBK". jawaban.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  21. "30 Ribu Banser Amankan Harlah NU di Gelora Bung Karno". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). 17 July 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  22. "Ujian CPNS di Gelora Bung Karno". Tribunnews.com.

Bibliography
  • Pour, Julius (2004), Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Grasindo, ISBN 978-979-732-444-5.
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See also
Events and tenants
Preceded by
National Stadium
Tokyo		 Asian Games
Opening and closing ceremonies
1962		 Succeeded by
National Stadium
Bangkok
Preceded by
National Stadium
Tokyo		 Asian Games
Athletics tournament
Main venue
1962		 Succeeded by
National Stadium
Bangkok
Preceded by
National Stadium
Tokyo		 Asian Games
Men's football tournament
Final venue
1962		 Succeeded by
National Stadium
Bangkok
Preceded by
700th Anniversary Stadium
Chiang Mai		 Southeast Asian Games
Opening and closing ceremonies
1997		 Succeeded by
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Stadium
Bandar Seri Begawan
Preceded by
700th Anniversary Stadium
Chiang Mai		 Southeast Asian Games
Athletics tournament
Main venue
1997		 Succeeded by
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Stadium
Bandar Seri Begawan
Preceded by
700th Anniversary Stadium
Chiang Mai		 Southeast Asian Games
Men's football tournament
Final venue
1997		 Succeeded by
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Stadium
Bandar Seri Begawan
Preceded by
Workers Stadium
Beijing		 AFC Asian Cup
Final venue
2007		 Succeeded by
Khalifa International Stadium
Doha
Preceded by
New Laos National Stadium
Vientiane		 Southeast Asian Games
Men's football tournament
Final venue
2011		 Succeeded by
Zayarthiri Stadium
Naypyidaw
Preceded by
Incheon Asiad Main Stadium
Incheon		 Asian Games
Opening and closing ceremonies
2018		 Succeeded by
Hangzhou Sports Park Stadium
Hangzhou
Preceded by
Incheon Asiad Main Stadium
Incheon		 Asian Games
Athletics tournament
Main venue
2018		 Succeeded by
TBD
Hangzhou
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