Fort-Louis

Fort-Louis is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Fort-Louis For-Lui
Commune
Southern entrance of Fort Carré in Fort-Louis at the beginning of the 21st century
Coat of arms
Location of Fort-Louis
Fort-Louis Show map of France Fort-Louis Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates: 48°48′07″N 8°03′26″E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Bas-Rhin
Arrondissement	Haguenau-Wissembourg
Canton	Bischwiller
Government
• Mayor (2014–2020)	Gérard Janus
Area ^1	12.31 km^2 (4.75 sq mi)
Population  (2017-01-01)[1]	296
• Density	24/km^2 (62/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	67142 /67480
Elevation	113–122 m (371–400 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

It acquired its name and its principal raison d'être from a 17th-century fort, known as Fort Louis.[2] More recently the population of the settlement increased between 1962 and 2004 from 137 to 279.

History

Cassini's map of Fort Louis in the second half of the eighteenth century. The river has subsequently been channeled and the main course of the river, along with the Franco-German frontier, is currently a couple of hundred meters to the east of the fort.

In 1686 the king mandated Vauban to construct a fortification complex at Fort Louis, situated at that time on an island between two branches of the Rhine. The principal fort, to be called the square fort (Fort Carré) was to be backed up by two fortified bridgeheads, one of which, named Fort Alsace, was to be on the Alsace side of the river, and the other of which, Fort Marquisat, was to be on the Baden side of the river. During the course of the Franco-German wars of the 18th century the fort was besieged on several occasions, and following the defeat of Napoleon, the square fort (Fort Carré) was dismantled in 1818. It was later, in 1890, purchased by the commune. Today, little survives beyond earthworks and some sections of wall from Fort Carré and Fort Alsace

See also

• Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

References

• INSEE commune file

1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
2. The fortress name is usually unhyphenated in English sources.