Felician Sisters

The Felician Sisters, officially known as the Congregation of Sisters of St. Felix of Cantalice Third Order Regular of St. Francis of Assisi (CSSF), is a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and follow the evangelical way of life in common. This active-contemplative religious institute was founded in Warsaw, Poland, in 1855, by Sophia Truszkowska, and named for a shrine of St. Felix, a 16th-century Capuchin saint especially devoted to children.

Blessed Mary Angela, Foundress
Chapel (1936) of the Felician Sisters in Livonia, Michigan.

History
Main article: Angela Truszkowska

Foundation

When Sophia Camille Truszkowska was twelve years of age, her family moved to Warsaw where her father took up the position of Registrar of Deeds. Initially, she wished to become a Visitation nun, but in 1854 she joined the Society of St. Vincent de Paul and began to work among the poor. With her father’s financial assistance, she rented a flat in order to care for several orphaned girls and aged women. Sophia was joined in her work by her cousin and close friend, Clothilde Ciechanowska. Later that year they became lay members of the Franciscan Third Order. On the Feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, November 21, 1855, while praying before an icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa, they solemnly dedicated themselves to do the will of Jesus Christ in all things. Hereafter this was recorded as the official founding day of the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Felix of Cantalice.[1]

People began calling them "Sisters of St. Felix." in reference to the shrine of St. Felix of Cantalice at a nearby Capuchin church. They were popularly referred to as "Felician Sisters," the name by which the community is still known. In 1857, she and several associates took the Franciscan habit. Sophia took the new name of Mary Angela.[2] In 1869 health problems caused her to withdraw from administration of the Congregation. She spent the next thirty years on assignments in the garden and greenhouse, tending flowers for the chapel and in the liturgical vestment sewing room, embroidering altar cloths and chasubles. She died at the provincial house in Kraków on October 10, 1899.[3] Mother Mary Angela Truszkowska was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1993.

Expansion

The Felician sisters came to the United States in 1874, at the invitation of Rev. Joseph Dabrowski, pastor of St. Joseph Parish in Polonia, Wisconsin. There they taught in the parish school.

In 1947 Felician Sisters of Our Lady of the Angels Province, Enfield, Connecticut, accepted an offer to purchase the Paine Private Hospital located in Bangor, Maine; the name of the facility was changed to St. Joseph Hospital.[4]

Eventually, their work spread to Canada and Haiti.

Religious habit

Most Felician Sisters maintain the religious garb of their Foundress, Blessed Mary Angela Truszkowska, consisting of a brown habit (beige during summer months), scapular, (jacket at specified times), headdress, black veil, collar, Felician wooden crucifix suspended on tape or cord, and simple ring received at final profession. This remains a discipline in the Kraków, Przemyśl and Warsaw provinces in Poland, and a treasured tradition in the former Livonia and Enfield provinces in North America. At the 1994 General Chapter, a proposal passed allowing the sisters to wear an alternate habit consisting of a brown, black, beige or white skirt, blazer, suit or jumper along with a white blouse. Sisters wearing the alternate habit wear the Felician Crucifix along with the ring received at final profession and may wear it with our without a veil.

Ministry

The Felician Sisters have always sought to harmonize a deep spiritual and community life with dedication to diverse acts of mercy. As of 2014, there were 1,800 professed members of the Felician Sisters, with about 700 in the North American Province.[5] They use the abbreviation/post-nominal C.S.S.F. (Congregation of the Sisters of St. Felix).

They remain active in education, operating, among other facilities, the St. Mary Child Care Center in Livonia, Michigan; Immaculate Conception High School, founded in 1915 in Lodi, New Jersey; and Villa Maria College in Buffalo, New York.[6] Built on the site of a former Felician orphanage, Our Lady of Grace Village in Newark, Delaware is a 60-unit affordable housing community.[7] The St. Felix Centre in Toronto, Canada offers Respite services.[8] In Holly, Michigan, they run the Maryville Retreat Center.[9]

Volunteers in Mission Program

As part of the Catholic Volunteer Network, the North American Province has a Felician Volunteers in Mission (VIM) program which offers both short and long-term service opportunities to lay men and women interested in partnering with the Felician Sisters to serve, with compassion, mercy and joy, the disadvantaged and underserved.

Provinces
  • Immaculate Heart of Mary, Kraków, Poland (1861)
  • Our Lady of Czestochowa, Przemyśl, Poland (1910)
  • Our Lady Queen of Poland, Warsaw, Poland (1922)
  • Nossa Senhora Aparecida, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (1950)
  • Our Lady Mediatrix of Graces, Rome, Italy (1953) (Generalate)

In North America, the Felician Sisters have ministered primarily to Polish Americans since their arrival from Poland in 1874. The sisters provided social mobility for young Polish women. Although the congregation was involved in the care of orphans, the aged, and the sick, teaching remained its primary concern.[10]

gollark: GEORGE is supported on GNU/Hurd and TempleOS.
gollark: It's like a graph but the edges can connect any number of nodes.
gollark: <@!330678593904443393> What if you make `options` contain arbitrary hypergraphs?
gollark: Why does it *have* this anyway?
gollark: CLEARLY it needs to have a built-in computer algebra system for this.

See also

References
  1. Felician sisters of North America, Our Lady of Hope Province
  2. "Blessed Mary Angela", Museum and Archives of Mary Angela Truszkoska
  3. ""Blessed Mary Angela Truszkowska, Patron of the Sick", Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Felix of Cantalice". Archived from the original on 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
  4. "A Long Tradition of Caring", St. Joseph Healthcare, Bangor, Maine
  5. "Mission Statement", Felician Sisters of North America
  6. Villa Maria College, Buffalo, New York
  7. Our Lady of Grace Village, Newark, Delaware
  8. St. Felix Centre Toronto, Canada
  9. Maryville Retreat Center
  10. Thaddeus C. Radzialowski, "Reflections on the History of the Felicians in America," Polish American Studies (1975) 21#1 pp 19-28.

Further reading
  • Mardi Link (2009), Isadore's Secret: Sin, Murder, and Confession in a Northern Michigan Town, University of Michigan Press.
  • Thaddeus C. Radzialowski, "Reflections on the History of the Felicians in America," Polish American Studies (1975) 21#1 pp 19–28
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