Defeating ISIS

Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe is a non-fiction book about counterterrorism against ISIS. It was written by Malcolm Nance, a former cryptology analyst, with a foreword by Richard Engel. Its thesis is that ISIS is not part of Islam, instead, it functions as a separate destructive extremist group. He emphasizes the fact that the majority of those who have been harmed by ISIS are themselves Muslim. The book traces the history of the movement back to the history of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, and it also discusses ISIS's combat style and recruiting tactics. Nance offers a four-point plan to defeat ISIS, including airpower and special forces, Internet tactics, strengthening the Syrian military, and engaging Arab world states.[1][2]

Defeating ISIS
Defeating ISIS
AuthorMalcolm Nance
Richard Engel (foreword)
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
SubjectIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS)
GenreCounterterrorism
PublisherSkyhorse Publishing
Publication date
2016
Media typeHardcover
Pages544
ISBN978-1510711846
OCLC980515128
Preceded byThe Terrorists of Iraq 
Followed byThe Plot to Hack America 
WebsiteOfficial website
[1][2]

Defeating ISIS made The New York Times Best Seller list at number nine for the week of July 3, 2016 in the section for "E-Book Nonfiction".[3][4][5] U.S. President Donald Trump stated he read Defeating ISIS while he was a candidate for president in 2016.[6][7]

U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations retired Colonel Millard E. Moon reviewed the book for Journal of Strategic Security, and wrote, "This book is a good reference source for anyone in the professional field and for individuals seeking to understand the enemy and what we and our allies face."[1] Current Affairs reviewed the book and called the work, "One of the more intelligent, incisive mass-market books on ISIS".[2] The Australian gave the work a negative review.[8] Spencer Ackerman said Nance's books The Terrorists of Iraq and Defeating ISIS reflected the caliber of his expertise in the subject matter.[9]

Contents summary

Defeating ISIS argues that the group ISIS does not belong to the faith of Islam, and should instead be thought of as a separate destructive extremist group. The work is organized into four sections. The author provides historical context for the evolution of ISIS over time. The book emphasizes that the majority of ISIS's victims are Muslim. He argues that ISIS is attempting to annihilate Islam itself, and instead replace it with its own more inhumane practices.[1][2][10]

Nance ties the history of ISIS back to changing developments within Al-Qaeda. Nance ascribes growth of influence by ISIS directly to problems within U.S. leadership related to combating Al-Qaeda in Iraq. He provides an overview of ISIS management, soldiers, and command format. Defeating ISIS provides geographic descriptions of ISIS centers of influence globally, including Mali, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Lebanon, and Jordan. Nance discusses cultural differences within each locality. He details the practices of Boko Haram. He describes the Western influence of ISIS into countries including France, the U.S., Australia, and Turkey. He recounts the November 2015 Paris attacks and response to the incident. He provides the reader with a basis of ISIS operations within countries in Asia, states in the region of the Arabian Peninsula, Afghanistan, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf.[1][2][10]

The book describes the terrorist group's attempts to remake the world through jihad. Nance grounds the reader within the context of Islamic history, including the Battle of Nahrawan, controversy regarding Shia–Sunni relations, evolution of the Qarmatians, and the Mahdist War. Defeating ISIS details tactics of ISIS manipulation including psychological manipulation, behavior modification, and brainwashing. Nance writes that these strategies lead to gross violations of human rights, including sexual assault and child soldiers. Defeating ISIS describes ISIS combat tactics, with analysis of their armaments. Nance writes that ISIS usually engages in the military tactics of mountain warfare and frontal assault, later encouraging each other through social media discussing their combat operations.[1][2][10]

Defeating ISIS concludes with a strategy proposed by the author to weaken the organization both their combat operations and their ability to garner new followers. Nance lays forth a four-point plan, including: combat strategy with increased incorporation of airpower and special forces units, tactics to combat ISIS over the Internet, revitalization of the Syrian Armed Forces, and enlisting increased support from Arab world countries.[1][2][11]

Research and release
Malcolm Nance, author of Defeating ISIS

Malcolm Nance is a retired cryptology analyst.[12][13][14] He garnered expertise within the field of intelligence analysis.[5][15][16] Nance served in the U.S. Navy for 20 years, from 1981–2001.[17][18] He devoted years researching Middle East terrorism.[19] Nance founded a company providing advice to U.S. Special Operations, and created a survival tactics training center.[17][18] He manages a think tank consisting of CIA and counterterrorism officers.[16][18] His books on intelligence include An End to al-Qaeda,[20] Terrorist Recognition Handbook,[21] The Terrorists of Iraq,[22] The Plot to Hack America,[23] and Hacking ISIS.[24]

Prior to his work on Defeating ISIS, Nance had already extensively researched the topic, while writing a treatise specifically geared for the intelligence community to educate them in textbook format on the growth over time of Al-Qaeda in Iraq.[25] Defeating ISIS was contracted for publication with Skyhorse Publishing in November 2015, originally slated for a January 2017 release date.[26] Defeating ISIS was published in 2016 by Skyhorse Publishing in print format.[27] An e-book was published the same year.[28] It went through two more editions in 2016.[29][30] W. W. Norton & Company published another edition in 2017.[31]

Defeating ISIS made The New York Times Best Seller list at number nine for the week of July 3, 2016, in the section for "E-Book Nonfiction".[3][4][5] U.S. President Donald Trump told Time magazine he read Defeating ISIS while he was a candidate for president in July 2016.[6][7]

Reception

U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations retired Colonel Millard E. Moon reviewed the book for Journal of Strategic Security, and wrote, "Nance offers a compelling argument to support the concept of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as a cult set apart from the Islamic religion."[1] Moon said that, "Nance has done a really good job of providing detailed information about the growth and activities of ISIS components".[1] He praised the author's ability to structure the book as a reference resource, writing, "there is a wealth of factual information on ISIS".[1] As for the religious nature of the organization, Moon acknowledged, "Malcolm Nance does an excellent job of outlining what ISIS believes".[1] Moon concluded, "This book is a good reference source for anyone in the professional field and for individuals seeking to understand the enemy and what we and our allies face."[1]

Current Affairs journalist Adam Patterson called the book "One of the more intelligent, incisive mass-market books on ISIS."[2] Patterson emphasized, "The central value of Nance’s work is ultimately written into its title. Defeating ISIS outlines that the jihadi group can, with intelligent application of diplomatic and counterinsurgency methods, be eventually defeated."[2] Rachel Maddow referenced this book as a source she used to educate herself about ISIS.[32] The book received a negative review by Paul Monk in The Australian.[8] Monk criticized the writing style, and disputed Nance's view that ISIS wished "to destroy Islam".[8] The Guardian national security reporter Spencer Ackerman praised the author's expertise, citing the caliber of his works The Terrorists of Iraq and Defeating ISIS.[9]

gollark: I added a thing where I can remote into potatOS computers for... definitely debugging purposes... and run code, which makes it much easier to patch sandbox escapes where silly triangles don't release the code.
gollark: The sandboxing stuff makes up probably the majority of the code, and holes in the sandbox get discovered every month or so and quickly patched.
gollark: Maybe two years?
gollark: But mine actually does a lot of complex OS-ey things for sandboxing - basically, to stop people from meddling with its code, uninstalling it, sort of thing, but keep existing programs working, I have to try and confine stuff to a limited amount of functionality.
gollark: ComputerCraft computers are pretty feature-complete with just the built-in software, so most "OS"es are just fancy GUIs.

See also

References
  1. Moon, Millard E. (2016), "Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe. By Malcolm Nance, Foreword by Richard Engel. New York, N.Y.: Skyhorse Publishing Company, 2016.", Journal of Strategic Security, 9 (2): 125–128, doi:10.5038/1944-0472.9.2.1530, retrieved June 8, 2017
  2. Patterson, Adam (October 23, 2016), Robinson, Nathan J. (ed.), "The ISIS hysteria industry", Current Affairs, retrieved June 8, 2017
  3. "The New York Times Best Seller list; E-Book Nonfiction; New this week; Defeating ISIS by Malcolm Nance", The New York Times Best Seller list, July 3, 2016, retrieved June 8, 2017
  4. Capehart, Jonathan (August 1, 2016), "There's no stopping a thin-skinned President Trump from going nuclear", The Washington Post, retrieved June 8, 2017, Malcolm Nance, a counterterrorism and intelligence consultant who runs the Terror Asymmetrics Project and is author of the New York Times bestseller 'Defeating ISIS: Who they are, how they fight, what they believe.'
  5. Donahue, Joe (January 5, 2017), "Counterterrorism Expert Malcolm Nance", WAMC, retrieved June 7, 2017, Malcolm Nance is a globally recognized counterterrorism expert and Intelligence Community member who has been deployed to intelligence operations in the Balkans, Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa. He is the author of five books, including the New York Times bestseller Defeating ISIS
  6. Meacham, Jon (July 25, 2016), "Cover Story: Gut Check – Donald Trump – What a President Needs to Know", Time, 188 (4), p. 42, ISSN 0040-781X, retrieved June 19, 2017, When he reads books, he says, he reads quickly. He likes biographies of Lincoln, Nixon and Reagan and recently read Edward Klein's hostile books on the Clintons and Defeating ISIS by Malcolm Nance.
  7. Colmes, Alan (August 12, 2016), "Nance: ISIS Is Being Torn Apart", The Alan Colmes Show, archived from the original on 2017-10-12, retrieved June 8, 2017, Nance told Alan Donald Trump is not seeing how his words are playing out beyond the rallies he shouts them. Nance also said that ISIS is being torn apart month by month, that even the Taliban wants to see ISIS destroyed, and if Donald Trump really read Nance's book as he claims, then he would know why President Obama uses 'ISIL' and not 'ISIS.'
  8. Monk, Paul (November 5, 2016), "Review: Robert Manne's Mind of the Islamic State deserves a wide audience", The Australian, retrieved June 8, 2017
  9. Bisley, Alexander (April 27, 2017), "Q&A: Malcolm Nance on U.S. security and ISIS, a future 'ghost caliphate'", Maclean's, retrieved June 8, 2017
  10. Nance, Malcolm (2016), Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe, Skyhorse Publishing, ISBN 978-1510711846
  11. Bennett, Cory (January 17, 2016), "Pentagon takes aim at ISIS hackers", The Hill, retrieved June 8, 2017
  12. Wolcott, James (March 21, 2017), "5 essential Twitter feeds for keeping up with Trump and Russia", Vanity Fair, retrieved June 7, 2017
  13. Cabanatuan, Michael (May 21, 2017), "Barbara Lee brings John Dean, Malcolm Nance to town hall meeting", San Francisco Chronicle, retrieved June 7, 2017
  14. Concha, Joe (February 18, 2017), "Maher: Russian election influence is worst political scandal in US history", The Hill, retrieved June 7, 2017
  15. Devega, Chauncey (March 14, 2017), "Intelligence expert Malcolm Nance on Trump scandal: 'As close to Benedict Arnold as we're ever going to get'", Salon, retrieved June 7, 2017
  16. Hobson, Jeremy (October 12, 2016), "How Hackable Is The Election?", Here and Now, WBUR, retrieved June 7, 2017
  17. Lamb, Brian (April 28, 2017), "Q&A with Malcolm Nance", C-SPAN (video), retrieved June 7, 2017
  18. Jones, Layla A. (March 10, 2017), "Philly native is media expert on intelligence", The Philadelphia Tribune, retrieved June 7, 2017
  19. Lipkin, Michael (October 10, 2016), "The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election", New York Journal of Books, retrieved June 7, 2017
  20. Nance, Malcolm (2010), An End to al-Qaeda: Destroying Bin Laden's Jihad and Restoring America's Honor, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0312592493
  21. Nance, Malcolm (2013), Terrorist Recognition Handbook: A Practitioner's Manual for Predicting and Identifying Terrorist Activities, CRC Press, ISBN 978-1466554573
  22. Nance, Malcolm (2014), The Terrorists of Iraq: Inside the Strategy and Tactics of the Iraq Insurgency 2003–2014, CRC Press, ISBN 978-1498706896
  23. Nance, Malcolm (October 10, 2016), The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election, Skyhorse Publishing, p. 216, ISBN 978-1510723320
  24. Nance, Malcolm (2017), Hacking ISIS: How to Destroy the Cyber Jihad, Skyhorse Publishing, ISBN 978-1510718920
  25. Scully, Steve (March 13, 2016), "U.S. Strategy Against ISIS", Washington Journal, C-SPAN, retrieved June 8, 2017
  26. Milliot, Jim (November 20, 2015), "Partnerships, New Hires Boost Skyhorse Publishing", Publishers Weekly, retrieved June 8, 2017
  27. Online Computer Library Center (2016), "Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe – 2016 print edition", WorldCat, OCLC 952056725
  28. Online Computer Library Center (2016), "Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe – 2016 e-book edition", WorldCat, OCLC 944244390
  29. Online Computer Library Center (2016), "Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe – 2016 print, 2nd edition", WorldCat, OCLC 956483659
  30. Online Computer Library Center (2016), "Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe – 2016 print, 3rd edition", WorldCat, OCLC 931642026
  31. Online Computer Library Center (2016), "Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe – 2017 print edition", WorldCat, OCLC 980515128
  32. Chotiner, Isaac (April 11, 2016), "Rachel Maddow Always Believed in Bernie Sanders", Slate, retrieved June 8, 2017, Malcolm Nance has this new book out about defeating ISIS. It’s not like a prose book. It’s like an encyclopedia.

Further reading
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