Junud al-Makhdi

Katibat Junud al-Makhdi (commonly referred to as just Junud al-Makhdi) is an active armed jihadist group created by a merger of two smaller groups operating in Northern Syria, composed exclusively of Tatar and Bashkir fighters mainly from Tatarstan and Bashkortostan as well as other areas in Russia with Tatar and Bashkir populations.

Katibat Junud al-Makhdi
Participant in the Syrian Civil War
Flag of Junud al-Makhdi
ActiveJuly 2016 - Present
IdeologyIslamism
Tatar Nationalism
Group(s)Jamaat Bulgar
Jaish al-Shomal al-Islami
LeadersSayfuddin al-Tatari
HeadquartersLatakia Governorate, Syria
Area of operationsLatakia Governorate, Syria
Size400
Allies Tahrir al-Sham
Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
Syrian Turkmen Brigades
Opponent(s) Syria
 Russia
 United States
 Iran
Hezbollah
Battles and war(s)Syrian Civil War

History

The group was created by a merger of Jamaat Bulgar and Jaish al-Shomal al-Islam in mid-2016 (each made up of Tatar fighters from Russia). Jamaat Bulgar was initially founded in Afghanistan with its headquarters in Waziristan by an Avar from Dagestan and its fighters fought alongside the Taliban while not being formally part of it for 10 years [2][1] and became involved in the Syrian Civil War during the beginning with several fighters arriving in 2012. The second group was founded in Syria to combat the Assad regime. The leader of Jaish al-Shomal al-Islam is the current leader of the Junud al-Makhdi.[3]

The group cooperates with the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria as well as local Syrian Turkmen Brigades in the Latakia Governorate because of linguistic similarities in the Turkic languages. The group also calls on Russian Muslims to join its ranks as well as wage war domestically, and claims to have members active in both Russia and Yemen.[4]

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References
  1. Caleb Weiss (11 July 2016). "Foreign jihadists advertise role in Latakia fighting". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  2. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/96239/weiss_caleb.pdf?sequence=2
  3. "The Path of Jihad from Turkestan to Syria". Syrian War Daily. 11 April 2017.
  4. Joanna Paraszczuk (3 July 2016). "More Deailed Information & Interview With Newly-Formed Tatar Group Junud Al-Makhdi Whose Amir Trained in North Caucasus With Khattab". From Chechnya to Syria. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
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