County Waterford

County Waterford (Irish: Contae Phort Láirge) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and is part of the South-East Region. It is named after the city of Waterford. Waterford City and County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county at large, including the city, was 116,176 according to the 2016 census.[2] The county is based on the historic Gaelic territory of the Déise. There is an Irish-speaking area, Gaeltacht na nDéise, in the south-west of the county.

County Waterford Contae Phort Láirge
Nickname(s):  The Déise
Motto(s):  Déisi oc Declán co Bráth  (Old Irish) "May the Déise remain with Declan forever"
Country	Ireland
Province	Munster
Dáil Éireann	Waterford
EU Parliament	South
Established	1177[1]
County town	Waterford
Government
• Type	City and County Council
Area
• Total	1,857 km^2 (717 sq mi)
Area rank	20th
Highest elevation (Knockmealdown)	792 m (2,598 ft)
Population  (2016)[2]
• Total	116,176
• Rank	20th
• Density	63/km^2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC±0 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (IST)
Eircode routing keys	E32, E91, X35, X42, X91 (primarily)
Telephone area codes	051, 058 (primarily)
Vehicle index mark code	W (since 2014) WD (1987–2013)
Website	waterfordcouncil.ie

Geography and political subdivisions

County Waterford has two mountain ranges, the Knockmealdown Mountains and the Comeragh Mountains. The highest point in the county is Knockmealdown, at 794 m (2,605 ft). It also has many rivers, including Ireland's third longest river, the River Suir (184 km (114 mi)); and Ireland's fourth longest river, the Munster Blackwater (168 km (104 mi)). There are over 30 beaches along Waterford's volcanic coast line.[3] A large stretch of this coastline, known as the Copper Coast has been designated as a UNESCO Geopark, a place of great geological importance. To the west of Dungarvan is the Déise Gaeltacht, an Irish-speaking region comprising the areas of Ring, County Waterford and Old Parish.

Waterford City is the county seat, prior to the merger of the 2 Waterford authorities in June 2014 Dungarvan was the county seat[4] for Waterford County Council.

Baronies

There are eight historic baronies in the county: Coshmore and Coshbride, Decies-within-Drum, Decies-without-Drum, Gaultiere, Glenahiry, Middlethird, Upperthird and Waterford City.

Largest towns

See also: List of towns and villages in County Waterford

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1600	14,456	—
1610	9,887	−31.6%
1653	13,136	+32.9%
1659	13,286	+1.1%
1821	76,103	+472.8%
1831	85,217	+12.0%
1841	196,187	+130.2%
1851	164,035	−16.4%
1861	134,252	−18.2%
1871	123,310	−8.2%
1881	112,768	−8.5%
1891	98,251	−12.9%
1901	87,187	−11.3%
1911	83,966	−3.7%
1926	78,562	−6.4%
1936	77,614	−1.2%
1946	76,108	−1.9%
1951	75,061	−1.4%
1956	74,031	−1.4%
1961	71,439	−3.5%
1966	73,080	+2.3%
1971	77,315	+5.8%
1979	87,278	+12.9%
1981	88,591	+1.5%
1986	91,151	+2.9%
1991	91,624	+0.5%
1996	94,680	+3.3%
2002	101,546	+7.3%
2006	107,961	+6.3%
2011	113,795	+5.4%
2016	116,176	+2.1%
[2][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Rank	Town	Population (2016 census)
1	Waterford	53,504
2	Tramore	10,381
3	Dungarvan	9,227
4	Dunmore East	1,808
5	Portlaw	1,742
6	Lismore	1,374

History

Bunmahon, 1906

County Waterford is colloquially known as "The Déise", pronounced "day-shih" or, in Irish, /dʲe:ʃʲɪ/ (Irish: Na Déise). Some time between the 4th and 8th centuries, an Irish tribe called the Déisi were driven from southern county Meath/north Kildare and moved into the Waterford region, conquering and settling there. The ancient principality of the Déise is today roughly coterminous with the current Roman Catholic Diocese of Waterford and Lismore thus including part of south County Tipperary.

The westernmost of the baronies are "Decies within Drum" and "Decies without Drum", separated by the Drum-Fineen hills.[11]

There are many megalithic tombs and ogham stones[12] in the county. The Viking influence can still be seen with Reginald's Tower, one of the first buildings to use a brick and mortar construction method in Ireland. Woodstown, a settlement dating to the 9th century was discovered 5.5 kilometres west of Waterford city. It was the largest settlement outside Scandinavia and the only large-scale 9th-century Viking settlement discovered to date in Western Europe. Other architectural features are products of the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland and its effects.

Local government and politics

As of 1 June 2014, Waterford City and County Council is the local government authority for Waterford. The authority was formed following the merger of Waterford City Council and Waterford County Council. The merger occurred following the Local Government Reform Act 2014. Each local authority ranks equally as first level local administrative units of the NUTS 3 South-East Region for Eurostat purposes. There are 31 LAU 1 entities in the Republic of Ireland. The local authority is responsible for certain local services such as sanitation, planning and real-estate development, libraries, the collection of automobile taxation, local roads and social housing.

The county is part of the South constituency for the purposes of European elections. For elections to Dáil Éireann, the county is part of two constituencies: Waterford and Tipperary South. Together they return 7 deputies (TDs) to the Dáil. The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009 defines the Waterford constituency as "The county of Waterford, except the part thereof which is comprised in the constituency of Tipperary South; and the city of Waterford."[13]

Gaeltacht

Gaeltacht na nDéise is a Gaeltacht area in Co. Waterford consisting of the parish of An Rinn and An Sean Phobal. Gaeltacht na nDéise is located 10 km from the town of Dungarvan, has a population of 1,816 people (Census 2016) and encompasses a geographical area of 62 km². According to Census 2016 the percentage of daily Irish speakers in Gaeltacht na nDéise was 45.6%.[14]

See also

Counsellors strand

• High Sheriff of County Waterford
• Lord Lieutenant of Waterford
• List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Waterford)
• Saint Declan
• Limerick–Rosslare railway line

References

1. Keating, Geoffrey (1 March 1998). "History of Ireland". Irish Roots Cafe – via Google Books.
2. "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Waterford City And County". Central Statistics Office (Ireland). Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
3. "Geology of the Copper Coast – Copper Coast Geopark". Copper Coast Geopark. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
4. "Waterford County Council website".
5. For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.
6. "Census for post 1821 figures". Cso.ie. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
7. histpop.org Archived 7 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
8. "NISRA – Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (c) 2013". Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk. 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
9. Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
10. Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
11. Egan, P.M. (20 November 2004) [1893]. "Early Waterford History 2. The Decies". History of Waterford. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
12. "Prehistoric Waterford tombs, dolmens and standing stones". Prehistoricwaterford.com.
13. "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 29 September 2010.

External links

• Waterford City and County Council website
• – Official Waterford Tourism website