Children's railway
A children's railway or pioneer railway is an extracurricular educational institution, where teenagers learn railway professions. This phenomenon originated in the USSR and was greatly developed in Soviet times. The world's first children's railway was opened in Gorky Park, Moscow,[1] in 1932. At the breakup of the USSR, 52 children's railways existed in the country.
Many children's railways are still functioning in post-Soviet states and Eastern European countries. Many exhibit railway technology not seen anymore on the main lines and can be seen as heritage railways. Even though few exceptions exist, most children's railways built in the Eastern Bloc have a track gauge of at least 600 mm (1 ft 11 5⁄8 in)[2] and can carry full size narrow gauge rolling stock.
List of children's railways
There are children's railways situated in following cities:
Cuba
- Camagüey, Parque Camilo Cienfuegos
- Havana, Parque Lenin (not operating)
- Havana, Havana Zoo
Germany
- Berliner Parkeisenbahn,[4] Berlin, Wuhlheide
- Parkeisenbahn Krumbholz, Bernburg, Krumbholzallee
- Parkeisenbahn Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Küchwald
- Parkeisenbahn Cottbus, Cottbus, Eliaspark - Spreeauenpark
- Ferienlandeisenbahn Crispendorf, Crispendorf, Ferienland
- Dresdner Parkeisenbahn, Dresden, Großer Garten
- Parkeisenbahn Gera,[5] Gera, Tierpark
- Görlitzer Parkeisenbahn,[6] Görlitz, An der Landskronbrauerei
- Parkeisenbahn Peißnitzexpress Halle,[7] Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Peißnitzinsel
- Leipziger Parkeisenbahn, Leipzig-Wahren, Auensee
- Pioniereisenbahn Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Rotehornpark, until 1967
- Parkeisenbahn Plauen,[8] Plauen, Syratal
- Parkeisenbahn Vatterode, Vatterode, Vatteröder Teich
Hungary
- Children's Railway (Budapest)
- Pécs
- Nagycenk
- Tiszakécske (suspended since 2009)
Poland
- Chorzów, Silesian Culture and Recreation Park
- Poznań, Park Railway Maltanka (now run by the city)
Russia
- Chelyabinsk
- Chita
- Ekaterinburg
- Irkutsk
- Kazan
- Kemerovo
- Far East Children's Railway, Khabarovsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Kratovo
- Kurgan
- Liski
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Novomoskovsk
- Small West Siberian Railway, Novosibirsk
- Orenburg
- Penza
- Rostov-Na-Donu
- Sankt-Petersburg, Malaya Oktyabrskaya railway
- Svobodny
- Tyumen
- Ufa
- Vladikavkaz
- Volgograd
- Children's Railway Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
- Yaroslavl
References
- Children's railways: Gorky Park, Moscow (in Russian)
- de:Pioniereisenbahn
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-12-15. Retrieved 2007-11-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Berliner Parkeisenbahn - Fahrplan". www.parkeisenbahn.de.
- "Parkeisenbahn". www.gera.de.
- "Görlitzer Oldtimer Parkeisenbahn - Startseite". www.goerlitzerparkeisenbahn.de.
- Wodzinski, Christian. "Startseite". www.pe-halle.de.
- "Förderverein Parkeisenbahn Syratal Plauen - Home". www.parkeisenbahn-plauen.de.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Children's railways. |
- Children's railways of the USSR (in Russian)
- railways.id.ru (in English)
- (in Hungarian)
- (in Hungarian)