Cascade County, Montana
Cascade County (cascade means waterfall in French) is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 81,327,[1] making it the fifth-most populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Great Falls.[2]
Cascade County | |
---|---|
Cascade County Courthouse | |
Location within the U.S. state of Montana | |
Montana's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 47°19′N 111°21′W | |
Country | |
State | |
Founded | 1887 |
Named for | Great Falls of the Missouri River |
Seat | Great Falls |
Largest city | Great Falls |
Area | |
• Total | 2,711 sq mi (7,020 km2) |
• Land | 2,698 sq mi (6,990 km2) |
• Water | 13 sq mi (30 km2) 0.5% |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 81,327 |
• Estimate (2018) | 81,643 |
• Density | 30/sq mi (12/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional district | At-large |
Website | www |
|
Cascade County comprises the Great Falls, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
At the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Cascade County was the territory of the Blackfeet.[3] The county was named for the falls on the Missouri River.[4]
The United States Army at one time had Fort Shaw as an outpost in the northwest part of the county. Only a small settlement is left by that name, a CDP.
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,711 square miles (7,020 km2), of which 2,698 square miles (6,990 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (0.5%) is water.[5] The Missouri River and the Sun River flow through the county, and meet at the city of Great Falls. A portion of the Adel Mountains Volcanic Field is in the southwest corner of the county. The Rocky Mountains are in the western part of the county with the Little Belt and Highwood Mountains in the southeast.
Adjacent counties
- Teton County - northwest
- Choteau County - northeast
- Judith Basin County - east
- Meagher County - south
- Lewis and Clark County - west
National protected areas
Politics
Like Lewis & Clark County to the west, Cascade County leans slightly Republican but has voted for Democrats four times since Lyndon Johnson's landslide in 1964. Hubert Humphrey easily won this county in 1968, one of nine counties that he was able to win. Barack Obama carried Cascade in 2008 but lost to Mitt Romney in 2012 by 9%.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 56.8% 19,632 | 35.2% 12,175 | 8.0% 2,764 |
2012 | 53.1% 18,345 | 44.1% 15,232 | 2.9% 999 |
2008 | 47.6% 16,857 | 49.9% 17,664 | 2.5% 875 |
2004 | 56.9% 19,028 | 41.0% 13,701 | 2.2% 730 |
2000 | 54.5% 18,164 | 39.4% 13,137 | 6.1% 2,016 |
1996 | 40.8% 14,291 | 44.9% 15,707 | 14.3% 5,008 |
1992 | 34.2% 12,494 | 40.2% 14,719 | 25.6% 9,365 |
1988 | 49.6% 15,946 | 48.9% 15,718 | 1.4% 460 |
1984 | 57.5% 19,846 | 41.3% 14,252 | 1.2% 407 |
1980 | 54.8% 17,664 | 34.5% 11,105 | 10.8% 3,465 |
1976 | 50.1% 15,289 | 48.1% 14,678 | 1.8% 544 |
1972 | 52.4% 16,159 | 41.8% 12,899 | 5.8% 1,778 |
1968 | 43.2% 11,588 | 50.4% 13,507 | 6.4% 1,708 |
1964 | 33.6% 8,986 | 65.9% 17,609 | 0.5% 119 |
1960 | 45.7% 11,928 | 54.1% 14,117 | 0.2% 45 |
1956 | 52.9% 12,455 | 47.1% 11,098 | 0.0% 0 |
1952 | 52.1% 12,176 | 47.3% 11,051 | 0.6% 146 |
1948 | 34.5% 6,830 | 61.0% 12,082 | 4.6% 905 |
1944 | 36.5% 6,372 | 62.7% 10,924 | 0.8% 141 |
1940 | 31.7% 6,443 | 67.1% 13,637 | 1.2% 244 |
1936 | 22.9% 4,077 | 74.9% 13,325 | 2.2% 387 |
1932 | 34.5% 5,800 | 59.7% 10,047 | 5.8% 976 |
1928 | 55.1% 8,183 | 44.0% 6,540 | 0.9% 133 |
1924 | 43.4% 5,081 | 19.0% 2,220 | 37.6% 4,405 |
1920 | 58.8% 6,808 | 34.0% 3,938 | 7.1% 826 |
1916 | 30.6% 3,253 | 62.1% 6,612 | 7.3% 776 |
1912 | 23.7% 1,079 | 35.9% 1,633[7] | 40.4% 1,837 |
1908 | 44.9% 1,935 | 43.8% 1,888 | 11.4% 490 |
1904 | 55.3% 2,405 | 31.9% 1,385 | 12.8% 556 |
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1890 | 8,755 | — | |
1900 | 25,777 | 194.4% | |
1910 | 28,833 | 11.9% | |
1920 | 38,836 | 34.7% | |
1930 | 41,146 | 5.9% | |
1940 | 41,199 | 0.1% | |
1950 | 53,027 | 28.7% | |
1960 | 73,418 | 38.5% | |
1970 | 81,804 | 11.4% | |
1980 | 80,696 | −1.4% | |
1990 | 77,691 | −3.7% | |
2000 | 80,357 | 3.4% | |
2010 | 81,327 | 1.2% | |
Est. 2018 | 81,643 | [8] | 0.4% |
US Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2018[1] |
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States Census,[13] there were 80,357 people, 33,809 households, and 21,403 families living in the county. The population density was 12/km² (30/sq mi). There were 37,276 housing units at an average density of 5/km² (13/sq mi).
The racial makeup of the county was 90.72% (72,897) White, 1.1% (900) Black or African American, 4.2% (3,394) Native American, 0.8% (652) Asian, 0.08% (67) Pacific Islander, 0.7% (547) from other races, and 2.4% (1,900) from two or more races; the Asian population doubles when taking two or more races into consideration. 2.4% (1,949) of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 22.5% were of German, 11.1% Irish, 10.2% Norwegian, 8.8% English and 7.7% American ancestry. 95.4% spoke English, 1.7% Spanish and 1.1% German as their first language.
There were 32,547 households out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.30% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 28.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.97.
The county population contained 26.00% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,971, and the median income for a family was $39,949. Males had a median income of $28,993 versus $20,970 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,566. About 10.40% of families and 13.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.60% of those under age 18 and 8.40% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 81,327 people, 33,809 households, and 21,403 families living in the county.[14] The population density was 30.1 inhabitants per square mile (11.6/km2). There were 37,276 housing units at an average density of 13.8 per square mile (5.3/km2).[15] The racial makeup of the county was 89.2% white, 4.3% American Indian, 1.2% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.6% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.3% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 28.5% were German, 17.1% were Irish, 12.3% were English, 10.3% were Norwegian, and 4.5% were American.[16]
Of the 33,809 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.7% were non-families, and 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 38.9 years.[14]
The median income for a household in the county was $42,389 and the median income for a family was $53,540. Males had a median income of $37,904 versus $27,944 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,963. About 10.9% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.[17]
Economy
Malmstrom Air Force Base is a driving force in the regional economy.[18] In 2009, Benefis, Great Falls Clinic, National Electronics Warranty and Walmart were the largest private employers.[18]
Education
Apollos University, The University of Great Falls, and the MSU College of Technology - Great Falls are both located in Great Falls.
Communities
City
- Great Falls (county seat)
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
- Adel[19]
- Armington[20]
- Armington Junction[21]
- Ashuelot[22]
- Big Stone Colony[23]
- Cascade Colony[24]
- Centerville[25]
- Dearborn (partially within Lewis & Clark County)[26]
- Eden[27]
- Emerson Junction[28]
- Gordon[29]
- Millegan[30]
- Monarch
- Number Seven[31]
- Pleasant Valley Colony[32]
- Salem[33]
- Sheffels[34]
- Portage[35]
- Tracy[36]
In popular culture
Several motion pictures have been filmed in Great Falls. Many have filmed in both Cascade County and Great Falls, and a few in just Cascade County (outside the Great Falls city limits). Those films shot in the county and outside Great Falls city limits include:
- Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974)[37][lower-alpha 1]
- The Stone Boy (1984)[39]
- The Untouchables (1987)[40][lower-alpha 2]
- Holy Matrimony (1994)[37][41]
- The Slaughter Rule (2002)[42]
- Northfork (2003)[42][43][lower-alpha 3]
- Iron Ridge (2008)[44][45][lower-alpha 4]
See also
- List of cemeteries in Cascade County, Montana
- List of lakes in Cascade County, Montana
- List of mountains in Cascade County, Montana
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Cascade County, Montana
References
- Notes
- Shot in Cascade County and in the city of Great Falls, the film's finale was filmed on Interstate 15 about 15 miles (24 km) north of Craig.[38]
- The U.S.-Canada border crossing scene was filmed at Hardy Bridge.[40]
- Filming occurred at various places around Great Falls,[42] including Giant Springs State Park on the immediate outskirts of the city.[43]
- A cabin near Monarch, Montana, was used in one critical filming location.[44]
- Citations
- "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Merrill, Andrea; Judy Jacobson (1997). Montana almanac. Helena MT: Falcon Publishing. ISBN 1-56044-493-2.
- Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 70.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 999 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 838 votes.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- "CensusViewer". Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- Montana Dept. of Labor and Industry (September 2010). "Demographic & Economic Information for Cascade County" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
- Adel, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2018)
- Armington, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Armington Junction, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Ashuelot, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Big Stone Colony, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2018)
- Cascade Colony, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Centerville, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Dearborn, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed September 4th, 2019)
- Eden, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2018)
- Emerson Junction, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2018)
- Gordon, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Millegan, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2018)
- Number Seven, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Pleasant Valley Colony, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2018)
- Salem, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Sheffels, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Portage, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2019)
- Tracy, Cascade County MT Google Maps (accessed January 1, 2018)
- "Montana's best and worst all-time films". Great Falls Tribune. November 6, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- "Film Crew to Remain in Montana". The Montana Standard. September 20, 1973. p. 19. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- Jones, Robert F. (April 23, 1984). "Robert Duvall". People. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- Barth 1991, p. 85.
- Sherman, David (February 27, 2015). "Leonard Nimoy: on the set of "Holy Matrimony" in Great Falls in 1993". KRTV3.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- Inbody, Kristen (December 29, 2016). "'Shot in Montana': Big Sky Cinema is scope of new book". USA Today. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- Gaiser, Heidi (March 3, 2007). "Family Men". The Daily Inter Lake. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- Skornogoski, Kim (June 13, 2006). "Getting One's Life Experience On Film No Easy Task For Great Falls' Brumbaugh". Great Falls Tribune. p. M1.
- Douglas, Patrick (March 28, 2008). "Montana-made film debuts in Great Falls". Great Falls Tribune. p. A1.
Bibliography
- Barth, Jack (1991). Roadside Hollywood: The Movie Lover's State-By-State Guide to Film Locations, Celebrity Hangouts, Celluloid Tourist Attractions, and More. Chicago: Contemporary Books. ISBN 9780809243266.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)