Bad Brains

Bad Brains are an American rock band formed in Washington, D.C. in 1977. They are widely regarded as among the pioneers of hardcore punk,[1][2][3] though the band's members have objected to this term to describe their music.[4] They are also an adept reggae band, while later recordings featured elements of other genres like funk,[5] heavy metal,[1] hip hop and soul.[5] Bad Brains are followers of the Rastafari movement.[5]

Bad Brains
Bad Brains performing in Baltimore in 2007
Background information
Also known as
  • Mind Power
  • Soul Brains
OriginWashington, D.C., United States
Genres
Years active
  • 1977–1995
  • 1998–present
Labels
Associated acts
Websitewww.badbrains.com
Members
Past members

Originally formed as a jazz fusion ensemble under the name Mind Power,[5] Bad Brains developed a very fast and intense punk rock sound which came to be labeled "hardcore", and was often played faster and more emphatically than many of their peers. The unique factor of the band's music was the fact that they played more complex rhythms than other hardcore punk bands, also adapting non-punk style guitar riffs and solos into their songs.

Bad Brains have released nine studio albums (one of which is entirely composed of instrumental versions of their early material). The band broke up and reformed several times over the years, sometimes with different singers or drummers. Since 1994, the "classic" lineup of singer H.R. (Human Rights), guitarist Dr. Know, bassist Darryl Jenifer, and drummer Earl Hudson has reunited, albeit performing sporadically. In 2013 keyboardist Jamie Saft was recruited to play with the band, fulfilling both live and studio roles. Chogyi Lama performed with the group live 2016–17.

History

From fusion to hardcore (1976–1985)
Bad Brains at 9:30 Club, Washington, D.C., 1983

The band was first founded in 1976 as a jazz fusion ensemble called Mind Power[5] in the mold of bands such as Chick Corea's Return to Forever and John McLaughlin's Mahavishnu Orchestra as well as R&B musician Stevie Wonder. In 1977, their friend Sid McCray introduced the band, who were already interested in bands such as Black Sabbath, to punk rock, including the Dickies, the Dead Boys, and the Sex Pistols. Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock and changed their name to "Bad Brains",[5] after the Ramones song "Bad Brain."[5] Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains, after seeing Bob Marley in concert, also delved deep into reggae music and the Rastafari movement.[6] Sid McCray became their first singer but left in the early days of the group's hardcore punk era, and guitarist H.R. became the band's new singer.[7]

The band developed an early reputation in Washington D.C., due in part to the relative novelty of an entirely black band playing punk rock at the time, but also due to their high-energy performances and undeniable talent.[6]

In 1979, Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unofficial ban among Washington D.C. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, "Banned in D.C."). The band subsequently relocated to New York City, where they would serve as a catalyst for that city's burgeoning hardcore scene. At first, the Brains stayed with their NYC friends in the bands The Mad and The Stimulators.[6][8]

Their self-titled debut album was released on Neil Cooper's ROIR on "cassette only" on February 5, 1982, followed in 1983 by Rock for Light, produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars.

In 1985, Bad Brains' song "Pay to Cum" was featured in Martin Scorsese's film After Hours.

New sounds (1986–1989)

In 1986, Bad Brains signed with SST Records and released I Against I,[1] which, in addition to their hardcore punk and reggae sounds, introduced a heavy metal/funk hybrid sound. H.R. provided the vocals for "Sacred Love" over the phone from the Lorton Reformatory while doing a bid for a cannabis charge. Also critically praised was H.R.'s performance: Rick Anderson wrote on AllMusic that, "[HR] digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal falsetto that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost bel canto baritone, and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun".[9] The title track's video was shown on MTV's then-new 120 Minutes program, for which the band appeared in promotional footage.

Despite the success of I Against I, H.R. quit the band again, taking his brother Earl with him after spending most of 1987 touring. 1988 dates for the I Against I tour were done with Taj Singleton on vocals and Mackie Jayson on drums. In 1988, Bad Brains signed with Caroline Records, who released their fourth album Quickness the following year. Since vocalist H.R. and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson were unavailable for the recording sessions, Quickness was originally recorded with Taj Singleton on vocals and Mackie Jayson on drums but before Quickness was ready for mastering, H.R. returned, rewrote the lyrics and overdubbed the vocals for Quickness replacing Taj Singleton's recorded lyrics and vocals.

Turmoil and switching singers (1990–1994)
Chuck Mosley fronted Bad Brains from 1990–1991.

Bad Brains were plagued by internal tensions nearly from their beginning. Aside from the problems with H.R., who sometimes refused to perform at scheduled concerts and sessions, he and his younger brother, drummer Earl Hudson, also wanted to devote the band strictly to reggae,[1] while Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer were increasingly interested in heavy rock.[1]

H.R. experienced financial problems after an unsuccessful European tour with the group Human Rights and Bad Brains touring replacement singer Taj Singleton did not fit well with the band, so H.R. and Earl both returned for the Quickness tour. After the Quickness tour, H.R. and Earl left once again and H.R. was replaced by former Faith No More vocalist Chuck Mosley. Soon afterwards, Bad Brains broke up yet again.

In 1990, Bad Brains backed longtime friend, fan, and protégé Henry Rollins on a cover version of The MC5's "Kick Out the Jams". The recording appears on the soundtrack to the film Pump Up the Volume.

As bands influenced by Bad Brains (such as Living Colour and Fishbone) enjoyed commercial success, Dr. Know was approached by Mundane Records in 1992, offering the band a major-label record deal. The former Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson (who had played as a session musician on Quickness), and vocalist Israel Joseph I joined at this time. Rise was released in 1993. The Rise tour began in 1993 with Mackie Jayson on drums and finished in 1994 with drummer Chuck Treece.

Reunion with the original lineup (1995–1998)

With the original band back together for the first time in five years, Bad Brains signed to the Maverick Records label for the 1995 release God of Love.[5] In support of the album, Bad Brains opened for the Beastie Boys on the Ill Communication tour, and headlined a U.S. tour with then-unknown Deftones.[10][11] However, the reunion did not last for long, because of H.R.'s erratic behavior while performing with the band, such as punching their manager in the face, beating a skinhead and a security guard in separate incidents throughout the tour. These incidents prompted the Bad Brains to break up once again.[12][13]

Two years later, the band worked together to remaster some early studio recordings which were then released as the EP The Omega Sessions by Victory Records.

Name change and return as Bad Brains (1998–2004)

From 1998 to 2001, the original lineup toured under the name Soul Brains.[6] A live album, A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall, was released in 2001.

H.R. appeared on the track "Without Jah, Nothin'", on P.O.D.'s Satellite (2001). In 2002, Bad Brains released I & I Survived. In 2004, Lil Jon recruited Dr. Know, Jenifer and Earl Hudson to back him on a version of his song "Real Nigga Roll Call", which interpolated the music of "Re-Ignition". The recording appeared on the limited-edition release of Lil Jon's album Crunk Juice. The accompanying DVD featured footage of the session.

H.R. performed his song "Who's Got the Herb?" with the band 311 on June 22, 2004, in Long Beach, California. H.R. was also featured in a live song version of "Shame in Dem Game" with Sublime, who are also from Long Beach, California.

Build a Nation and Into the Future (2005–2015)

In 2005, Darryl Jenifer told Billboard that the band was in the studio recording their first proper studio album in ten years, to be released later in the year. Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys gave interviews indicating that he was producing the sessions, for which basic tracks featuring the original lineup had been recorded. While homeless and faced with severe poverty, H.R. reunited with Bad Brains for two dates at CBGB. While H.R. & Dubb Agents geared up to tour Global Rock Showcases '07 dates, in early January 2007, Bad Brains had Build a Nation released on June 26, 2007. The album debuted at No. 100 on the Billboard 200. Bad Brains played five dates including Sasquatch Fest (June 2007). These were followed by concerts in California and a European tour in October 2007. Upon return to the U.S., the band took stage in Chicago for the Riotfest rock concert. The internet has also contributed to the band's resurgence, as it is now possible to view old and new concert footage via YouTube, or read archived interviews. Before the release of the new album, Dr. Know stated he was eager for the band to record more albums. H.R. was ripped off due to poor management through the remainder of 2007. The title of bassist Darryl Jenifer's solo effort is In Search of Black Judas.

In January 2008, the band announced they are working on a box set of 7" vinyl records. Bad Brains toured South America during April 2008 with former singer Israel Joseph I (who was in the Bad Brains from 1991–1994 and appeared on the album Rise), temporarily filling in for H.R. The band performed at the Smoke Out festival in San Bernardino, California on October 24, 2009.[14] As of 2009, two documentaries of the band were in production as well as a documentary focusing on H.R.[15] Bad Brains were planning a three-date tour of Australia in June 2010, but were forced to cancel due to health reasons.[16]

In March 2011, it was reported that Bad Brains had begun work on new material for their follow-up to Build a Nation.[17] In April 2012, H.R. revealed the album would be called Let's Have Fun.[18][19] However, the title was changed to Into the Future and the album was released on November 20, 2012.[20]

Bad Brains played a short U.S. tour in support of Into the Future including a sold-out show at Howard Theater, Washington, DC, on April 20, 2012. On March 22, 2014, Bad Brains posted a picture of Darryl Jenifer and Dr. Know in the studio on their Facebook page, which indicated that the band has been working on new material.[21] In November 2014, a book was released titled Punk! Hardcore! Reggae! PMA! Bad Brains! by author Greg Prato, which recounted and studied the band's history.[22] The band appears on the HBO documentary Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways.

On May 30, 2015, Bad Brains (minus H.R.) recorded a new EP in a studio in Woodstock, New York in front of approximately 70 people. The EP is part of a series aptly titled, The Woodstock Sessions, and for unknown reasons, H.R. did not participate in the sessions; Jamaican singer Jesse Royal filled in for him.[23] At first it was unclear if H.R. was no longer a member of Bad Brains, but when asked if he would work with him again, guitarist Dr. Know replied, "Only Jah know."[24][25]

Dr. Know and H.R.'s health issues and Mind Power (2015–present)

On November 3, 2015, Bad Brains announced on their Facebook page that Dr. Know (Gary Miller) was hospitalized and on life support, after many other musicians reported so. Bad Brains later announced, on November 10, that Dr. Know had come off life support and was "under close care" after a heart attack and subsequent organ failure.[26] His bandmates were asking fans to help via a GoFundMe campaign to pay his expenses for rehabilitation. After nearly three months in the hospital, he was transferred to a medical rehabilitation facility for the physical therapy and other necessary treatment he needed to make a full recovery.[27]

On March 15, 2016, it was reported that Bad Brains frontman H.R. was diagnosed with a rare type of headache called SUNCT, and was seeking $15,000 to fight the "Suicide Syndrome" using methods not covered by health insurance; as a result, a GoFundMe page was created. According to the GoFundMe page, H.R. had dealt with "several health issues" in recent years that he had been able to overcome.[28][29]

In a December 2016 interview with Rolling Stone, where Dr. Know and bassist Darryl Jenifer talked about the band members' health issues and the status and future of Bad Brains, it was revealed that the band hopes they will record the follow-up to Into the Future, titled Mind Power.[30]

On June 8, the band played an unannounced short gig in Darryl Jenifer's art exhibition. They played three songs with H.R. on vocals, two songs with Lamb of God frontman Randy Blythe on vocals and one song with Sid McCray singing with the band for the first time in 39 years.[31]

On April 2017, it was announced the Bad Brains would play an exclusive 40th anniversary set at Riot Fest in Chicago's Douglas Park.[32] On September 16, 2017, they made that Riot Fest appearance, playing ten songs with H.R. on vocals and three songs with Randy Blythe on vocals.[33]

Musical style, legacy and influences

Bad Brains' music has been described as hardcore punk, alternative rock and reggae.[1][2][3][5] Bad Brains have influenced many acts.[34] They were ranked No. 99 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.[35] On October 18, 2016, Bad Brains were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017[36] but failed to be inducted. They have been eligible since 2008.

Members

Timeline

Discography
Main article: Bad Brains discography
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References
  1. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Biography of Bad Brains". AllMusic. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
  2. Darpino, Michael (November 28, 2006). "Washington, DC's 5th Gift To The World-Music (Bad Brains)". Metroblogging. Archived from the original on January 29, 2008.
  3. "Bad Brains Discography: Banned In D.C." Virgin Music. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
  4. See the documentary film Punk Attitude.
  5. Barry, John (October 15, 2008). "I Against I". Baltimore City Paper. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  6. Moskowitz, David V. (2006). Caribbean Popular Music. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0-313-33158-8.
  7. Andersen, Mark; Jenkins, Mark (January 2003). Dance of Days: Two Decades of Punk in the Nation's Capital. Akashic Books. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-888451-44-3. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  8. Blush, Steven (October 19, 2010). American Hardcore: A Tribal History (2nd ed.). Port Townsend, Washington: Feral House. pp. 193–194, 137, 140. ISBN 978-0-92291-571-2.
  9. Anderson, Rick. "Review of I Against I". AllMusic. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  10. "Tour Dates Archive". deftonesworld.com. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  11. Pollicino, Raul. "Who Is Who – Bad Brains". Beastiemania.com. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  12. "God of Love – Bad Brains". Allmusic. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  13. "God of Love – Bad Brains". AllMusic. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  14. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "New Bad Brains documentary: Where were you?". The Guardian. February 6, 2009. Archived from the original on October 30, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
  16. "Tour dates". BadBrains.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  17. "Bad Brains Begins Work on New Album". RoadrunnerRecords.com. March 9, 2011. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  18. "Sunday Old School: Bad Brains". MetalUnderground.com. May 27, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  19. "Bad Brains' H.R. announces new album 'Let's Have Fun' and tour in crazy interview". ChartAttack.com. April 4, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  20. "Bad Brains Announce New Album". Blabbermouth.net. September 26, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  21. "Bad Brains Hint At Working On A New Album". punktastic.com. March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  22. Prato, Greg (November 22, 2014). "Punk! Hardcore! Reggae! PMA! Bad Brains!". Amazon. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  23. "Bad Brains to record EP with new vocalist in front of audience". Punknews.org. May 18, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  24. "Bad Brains Guitarist Dr. Know Discusses Upcoming Woodstock Sessions". Fuse.tv. May 28, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  25. "Dr. Know talks about Bad Brains' 'Woodstock Sessions'". Punknews.org. June 1, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  26. Payne, Chris (November 11, 2015). "Bad Brains Guitarist Dr. Know Is No Longer in Critical Condition". Billboard. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  27. "Bad Brains are asking fans to help raise $100,000 for guitarist – who is expected to make a full recovery from heart attack". Team Rock. March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  28. Kreps, Daniel (March 16, 2016). "Bad Brains' H.R. Raising Money to Combat Headache Disorder". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  29. "BAD BRAINS Frontman H.R. Suffering From Rare Headache Disorder". Blabbermouth.net. March 15, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  30. Grow, Kory (December 14, 2016). "How Bad Brains Are Staying Positive and Moving Forward". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  31. "Bad Brains Play Brooklyn Gig With H.R., Randy Blythe + Sid McCray on Vocals". Loudwire. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  32. "Nine Inch Nails, QOTSA, Jawbreaker to Headline 2017 Riot Fest". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  33. "Riot Fest 2017 setlist". setlist.fm. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  34. Calum Slingerland (February 6, 2016). "The Weeknd's New Album Is Inspired by Bad Brains, Talking Heads and the Smiths". Exclaim!. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  35. "VH1 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock – YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  36. "2018 Fan Vote". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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