Babylon, New York

The Town of Babylon is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Located on Long Island, the town population was 214,191 as of the 2010 census. Parts of Jones Beach Island, Captree Island and Fire Island are in the southernmost part of the town. It borders Nassau County to the West, and the Atlantic Ocean to the South.[3] At its westernmost point, its location is approximately 20 miles (32 km) from New York City at the Queens border, and approximately 30 miles (48 km) from Manhattan. The village of Babylon is also located within the town.[4]

For the village located within this town, see Babylon (village), New York.
Babylon, New York
Town
Town of Babylon
Town of Babylon - Old Town Hall (1917)
Location of the Town of Babylon in New York
(Suffolk County highlighted)
Coordinates: 40°41′40″N 73°19′46″W
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountySuffolk
Government
 • SupervisorRich Schaffer (D)[1]
Area
 • Total114.20 sq mi (295.78 km2)
 • Land52.31 sq mi (135.48 km2)
 • Water61.89 sq mi (160.30 km2)
Elevation
7 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total214,191
 • Density4,055.38/sq mi (1,565.80/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
FIPS code36-103-04000
Websitewww.townofbabylon.com

History

The region was once called South Huntington. Nathaniel Conklin moved his family to the area, eventually calling it "New Babylon", naming it after the ancient city of Babylon around 1803.[5]

The town was officially formed in 1872 by a partition of the Town of Huntington.[5]

Communities and locations

The following communities and locations are located within the Town of Babylon:[3][6]

Villages
  • Amityville, in the southwest part of the town.
  • Babylon, in the southeast part of the town.
  • Lindenhurst, in the south part of the town, between villages of Babylon and Amityville.

Hamlets

Other communities

Islands
  • Captree Island, an island partly in the southeast part of the town and containing part of Captree State Park.
  • Cedar Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
  • Gilgo Island, an island in the west end of the Great South Bay.
  • Grass Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
  • Thatch Island, an island in the Great South Bay.
  • Oak Island, an island in the Great South Bay.

Beaches

State parks

Other
  • Fire Island Inlet, a passage between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great South Bay.
  • The town was featured in the American version of Gordon Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares. Ramsay spent a week at Peter's a local Italian eatery that's now out of business.
  • Tanner Park, Town of Babylon, Copaigue, New York

Local media

WBAB 102.3FM is licensed to Babylon with studios at 555 Sunrise Highway.[7]

The Babylon Beacon has operated as the newspaper of choice, covering the town for many years.[8]

Geography

The west town line is the border of Nassau County, New York, and the south town line is the Atlantic Ocean.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 114.2 square miles (295.7 km2), of which, 52.3 square miles (135.4 km2) of it is land and 61.9 square miles (160.2 km2) of it is water. The total area is 54.20% water.

Transportation

Airports

Republic Airport is an airport in East Farmingdale originally built by Fairchild Aircraft in 1927, and acquired by Republic Aviation in 1939. Currently, it also houses the American Airpower Museum.[9] Zahn's Airport also existed in North Amityville from 1936 to 1980.[10] Long Island Macarthur Airport is a commercial city-owned airport located in the vicinity of the town with daily commercial flights, but is set in Ronkonkoma, NY.

Railroad lines

The Long Island Rail Road's Babylon Branch is the primary railroad line in the town running from the Nassau County Line and terminating in the Village of Babylon with stations from Amityville to Babylon. Rail freight service also exists along the Central Branch which also uses some Montauk Branch trains running from the Main Line in Bethpage. East of Babylon station, the Montauk Branch continues across the Babylon-Islip Town Line. Additionally, the Main Line runs through the northern part of the town with stations in Pinelawn, Wyandanch and Deer Park.

Bus service

The Town of Babylon is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit bus routes.

Major roads
See also: List of county routes in Suffolk County, New York

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18804,739—
18906,03527.3%
19007,11217.8%
19109,03027.0%
192011,31525.3%
193019,29170.5%
194024,29725.9%
195045,55687.5%
1960142,309212.4%
1970204,25643.5%
1980203,483−0.4%
1990202,889−0.3%
2000211,7924.4%
2010213,6030.9%
Est. 2018212,137[11]−0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 211,792 people, 69,048 households, and 52,407 families residing in the town. The population density was 4,050.0 people per square mile (1,563.8/km2). There were 71,186 housing units at an average density of 1,361.3 per square mile (525.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 76.34% White, 15.65% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.89% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.36% from other races, and 2.47% from two or more races. 10.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 69,048 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.45.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $60,064, and the median income for a family was $66,261. Males had a median income of $45,160 versus $32,062 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,844. 6.7% of the population and 4.6% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 7.4% of those under the age of 18 and 7.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

gollark: This is perfectly valid Haskell.
gollark: ```haskell(....) :: ((a1 -> (a1 -> b) -> c) -> c) -> (((a1 -> b) -> a1 -> (a1 -> b) -> a1 -> (a1 -> b) -> c) -> a1 -> b) -> (a2 -> (a1 -> b) -> a1 -> (a1 -> b) -> a1 -> (a1 -> b) -> c) -> a2 -> c(....) = ((.) .)<$> (*>) (. (.)) (<*>) . ((.) >>= (. ((.) . (.)))) . ((>>) >> (<$>))```Another pointless combinator.
gollark: Because it's useful to nobody?
gollark: And since the definition is entirely free of points ("pointless") it must be good.
gollark: `...` is clearly a very useful combinator, as you can see.

See also

References
  1. "Meet the Supervisor". Town of Babylon, NY. Retrieved 20 December 2015. ...and has served as Chairman of the Suffolk County Democratic Committee since September of 2000
  2. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 5, 2017.
  3. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Babylon town, Suffolk County, New York". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  4. "Village of Babylon | Babylon, NY - Official Website". www.townofbabylon.com. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  5. "Town History | Babylon, NY - Official Website". www.townofbabylon.com. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  6. "Villages & Hamlets | Babylon, NY - Official Website". www.townofbabylon.com. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  7. "WBAB 102.3fm | Contact Us". 102.3 WBAB. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  8. "About the Babylon Beacon". NYS Historic Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  9. American Airpower Museum (Official Site)
  10. Zahn's Airport, North Amityville, NY (Abandoned and Little-Known Airfields)
  11. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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