Brentwood, New York

Brentwood is a hamlet in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the population of Brentwood was 60,664.[1]

Brentwood, New York
Hamlet and census-designated place
Nickname(s): 
The Jewel of Long Island
U.S. Census map
Brentwood, New York
location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°46′54″N 73°14′39″W
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountySuffolk
Area
 • Total11.0 sq mi (28.4 km2)
 • Land11.0 sq mi (28.4 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
79 ft (24 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total60,664
 • Density5,500/sq mi (2,100/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
11717
Area code(s)631
FIPS code36-08026
GNIS feature ID0944688

History

Early history

In 1844, the area was established as Thompson Station and Suffolk Station, two new stations on the expansion of the mainline of the Long Island Rail Road.[2]

On March 21, 1851, it became the utopian community named Modern Times. The colony was established on 750 acres (3.0 km2) of land by Josiah Warren and Stephen Pearl Andrews. In 1864, it was renamed Brentwood after the town of Brentwood, Essex, in England.

By contract, all the land in the colony was bought and sold at cost, with 3 acres (12,000 m2) being the maximum allowable lot size. The community was said to be based on the idea of individual sovereignty and individual responsibility. Individuals were encouraged to pursue their self-interest as they saw fit. All products of labor were considered private property. The community had a local private currency based upon labor exchange in order to trade goods and services (see Mutualism (economic theory)). All land was private property, with the exception of alleys which were initially considered common property but later converted to private property. Initially, no system of authority existed in the colony; there were no courts, jails or police. This appears to have given some credence to Warren's theories that the most significant cause of violence in society was most attributable to policies and law which did not allow complete individuality in person and property. However, the modest population of the colony might be considered a factor in this characteristic. The Civil War, as well as new residents that did not share the colony's philosophy, are said to have contributed to its eventual dissolution. Almost all of the original buildings that existed in Modern Times have been destroyed, aside from two Octagon houses, the original schoolhouse and a residence.[3]

Modern day Brentwood

During the first half of the 20th century, Brentwood was home to the Ross Health Resort Onehtah, managed by Dr. William H. Ross. Onehtah was a place where a person could escape the pollution of the city. It was thought that the smell of pine needles brought a person good health.

Brentwood is the site of Pilgrim State Hospital (once one of the world's largest hospitals and psychiatric institutions), now known as Pilgrim Psychiatric Center. A 52-acre (0.21 km2) portion of the psychiatric center was converted into the Brentwood State Park athletic field complex, which officially opened in 2009.[4]

Brentwood's Centennial Celebration was on June 16–17, 1950.[5] The 150th anniversary of the community was commemorated on May 9–11, 2007.[6]

Brentwood High School has a nationally recognized boys soccer team that won national championship in 2019. https://www.newsday.com/sports/high-school/boys-soccer/brentwood-boys-soccer-1.38967062

Geography

Brentwood is located at 40°46′54″N 73°14′39″W (40.781805, −73.244060).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.1 square miles (26.1 km2).

Demographics for the CDP

As of the census[8] of 2010, there were 60,664 people, 12,580 households, and 10,894 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 6028 per square mile (2,069.3/km2). There were 13,039 housing units at an average density of 1,295.6/sq mi (500.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 18.6% White, 16.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, and 5.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 64.3% of the population.

There were 12,580 households, out of which 46.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.4% were non-families. 9.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.23 and the average family size was 4.19.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $68,314, and the median income for a family was $57,047. Males had a median income of $31,022 versus $25,946 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,833. About 7.5% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.

Updated February 12, 2017

Race in Brentwood NY 2015 (City-data.com)

  • Hispanic - 69.4%
  • White alone - 16.4%
  • Black alone - 13.5%
  • Asian alone 2.5%
  • Other race alone - 0.8%
  • Two or more races - 0.7%
  • American Indian alone 0.01%

Emergency services

Brentwood is protected by the Brentwood Fire Department, a volunteer fire department. The department provides emergency fire rescue service to those within the political boundaries of the Brentwood Fire District. The area of responsibility spans 24 square miles (62 km2) and covers the areas of Brentwood, North Bay Shore, and Baywood. The department does not provide Emergency Medical Service, which is instead provided by Brentwood Legion Ambulance, a volunteer ambulance department. Brentwood Legion Ambulance operates within the fire district borders. The Brentwood Fire Department and Brentwood Legion Ambulance work closely together to protect and serve those within their community.

Brentwood Fire Department

The Brentwood Fire Department was started in 1898 when local residents banded together to combat brush and forest fires that threatened their homes and farm land. On August 28, 1899, land was purchased from Mrs. Elvira S. Studley and the Brentwood Fire District was incorporated. The Department was first known as the Brentwood Hook and Ladder Company. A firehouse was built in 1900 and a used fire apparatus was purchased from the Islip Fire Department.

In 1926, the department was reorganized and Theodore Freund was elected as the first Fire Chief. On March 30, 1928, the original firehouse burned down and many records were destroyed. The old building was replaced with a two-story brick house on the same site which is still in use today as the department gym. In 1932, the name "Brentwood Fire Department" was formally adopted and in 1937, the hamlet's first fire hydrants were installed and the fire district's political boundaries were enlarged a year later. In 1955, a new fire house was built on Fourth Street, around the corner from the old firehouse. The Brentwood Fire Department continues to serve the residents of the Brentwood community, answering an average of 1,500 calls a year. The Brentwood Fire Department is regularly recognized as one of the busiest fire departments in Suffolk County. The Brentwood Fire Department is part of the Suffolk County Fire Rescue and Emergency Services (FRES) system. It holds department identifier number 3-2-0. [9]

The Brentwood Fire District (District) is a district corporation of the State, distinct and separate from the Town of Islip and the County of Suffolk in which it is located. The District covers nearly 29 square miles and services approximately 16,000 residential properties and 2,300 commercial properties. It has a wide variety of structures including; single and multiple family dwellings, Suffolk Community College Campus, C.W. Post, Pilgrim State Psychiatric Facility which has 25 to 30 non fire proof buildings with many converted into private businesses, 20 Brentwood Public School buildings, many taxpayers and commercial structures, nine garden apartment complexes, and the St. Joseph's Academy Complex.

The District is governed by an elected five-member Board of Fire Commissioners (Board). The Board is responsible for the overall financial management of the District, including establishing policies and procedures to ensure that assets are properly safeguarded. Additionally, the Board is responsible for approving an annual budget to ensure the District's resources are efficiently used. The District Treasurer is the District's chief fiscal officer, appointed by the Board, and is responsible for the receipt, custody, disbursement, and accounting of District funds. The District's total expenditures for 2010 were approximately $5.8 million.[10]

Firehouses within the district include Quanahasset Engine Company #1, Pines Engine Company #2, Ames & Elliott R.A.C. Company #3, Sagtikos Engine Company #4, Central Engine Company #5 and Edgewood Engine Company #6. There is also a Hook and Ladder Company #1 and the Fire Prevention Company #9.

Brentwood Legion Ambulance

Brentwood Legion Ambulance was founded and established by William J.A. Seymour in 1959. That year, he was badly injured after being involved in a motor vehicle collision in Brentwood. He was the sole survivor of the accident. Because Brentwood did not have its own ambulance service at the time, it took almost two hours for one to arrive from a neighboring town. As a result, Mr. Seymour ended up being driven to the hospital in a private vehicle despite having sustained serious injury. Mr. Seymour recognized that this was a problem affecting his neighborhood, so he decided that changes needed to be made.

That year, Mr. Seymour gathered members from the American Legion’s Joseph Loeffler Post 1006, based in Brentwood. The ‘Legion’ portion of the department’s name is to honor the dedication of the members from the local American Legion Post that played a monumental part in establishing the ambulance service. Mr. Seymour and the members of the American Legion Post together were no more than 25 volunteers, giving their time to help their neighbors. They purchased a 1948 Cadillac hearse and converted it into an ambulance. Over the course of over 50 years, the Brentwood Legion Ambulance has expanded to over 250 members from all across Long Island, New York. The department has made upgrades to state-of-the-art equipment and vehicles since obtaining their first ambulance from 1948 all those years ago.[11] Today, BLA has 8 advanced life support ambulances, a rehabilitation trailer equipped with 8 advanced life support patient care stations onboard, and 8 first responder vehicles. The department has a wide variety of personnel trained in emergency medical services, including certified first responders, basic life support emergency medical technicians, and advanced life support paramedics. All officers in charge that respond to medical alarms are certified providers by the New York State Department of Health.

Serving the communities within the Brentwood fire district borders, Brentwood Legion Ambulance responds to neighbors in their home and apartment dwellings, individuals in commercial and public spaces, students and faculty of the Brentwood Public School District, Suffolk Community College’s Grant campus, C.W. Post’s Brentwood campus, and St. Joseph’s Academy Complex, and patients residing at Pilgrim State Psychiatric Facility. Brentwood Legion Ambulance responds from their headquarters on Third Ave in Brentwood. The department does not have satellite stations, but instead houses all of their day-to-day operations and dispatch center in their headquarters. In 2019, the department responded to over 8,300 emergency medical alarms. Brentwood Legion Ambulance is the busiest volunteer emergency medical services agency in New York State. Brentwood Legion Ambulance is part of the Suffolk County Fire Rescue and Emergency Services (FRES) system. It holds department identifier number 3-25-0.

Transportation

Brentwood is served by the Brentwood station on the Long Island Rail Road. That station also serves as a hub for buses:[12]

  • 3A: Hauppauge – South Shore Mall via Manatuck Road
  • 3B: Hauppauge – South Shore Mall via Broadway
  • 3D: Brentwood – Stony Brook
  • S27: Babylon – Hauppauage
  • S41: Bay Shore – Northport
  • S45: Bay Shore – Smithtown

The S33 (from Sunrise Mall to Hauppauge) also passes through the northwestern portion of Brentwood while serving Suffolk County Community College.

Notable people
  • Richard M. Dolan (1962–), UFO historian and television personality
  • EPMD, hip-hop pioneers, raised in Brentwood
  • Robert Gallucci (1946–), former US Ambassador at Large (1994–96), currently Dean of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University (graduated Brentwood HS in 1962) He is currently the President of the John D & Catherine MacArthur Foundation
  • Andrew Jean-Baptiste (1992–), player for the Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer
  • Mitch Kupchak (1954–), athlete and general manager of the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers
  • Frank Lopardo, opera singer
  • James Kyrle MacCurdy (1875 - 1923) was a theater actor and playwright
  • Craig Mack (1971–2018), hip-hop musician
  • Dave Martinez (1964-), manager of Washington Nationals and former outfielder for Chicago Cubs
  • Buddy McGirt (1964–), boxing champion and trainer
  • Lester Quiñones (2000-), player for the Memphis Tigers men's basketball team
  • Jef Raskin (Jeffrey Frank Raskin, 1943–2005), widely acknowledged as the "Father of the Macintosh", computer scientist and expert on the human/computer interface, inventor, conductor, artist, writer and businessman (graduated Brentwood HS 1960)
  • Jai Rodriguez (1979–), actor and musician, born in Brentwood
  • Cletus Seldin (1986–), boxing champion
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See also

References
  1. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Brentwood CDP, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  2. Dyson (1950) Chapter I = Before Brentwood, pp 1–23
  3. Rumsey, Spencer (September 7, 2014). "Where Brentwood Is Today Once Stood Long Island's Own Utopia". Long Island Press.
  4. Lauren Cioffi (September 25, 2009). "Brentwood State Park Athletic Field Complex opens". Newsday. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  5. Dyson (1953) pp 1–44 in the Supplement
  6. Brentwood Bulletin; January 2007
  7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. "Brentwood Fire Department - Brentwood History Wiki". Brentwoodpubliclibrary.wetpaint.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  10. "Brentwood Fire District : Board Oversight and Information Technology" (PDF). Osc.state.ny.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  11. "Brentwood Legion Ambulance: About Us". Brentwood Legion Ambulance. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  12. http://www.sct-bus.org/assets/sct_systemmap.pdf

Bibliography
  • Dyson, Verne (1950). A Century of Brentwood. Brentwood, Long Island, NY: Brentwood Village Press.
  • Dyson, Verne (1953). A Century of Brentwood, with the Afterpiece: Supplement and Index. Brentwood, Long Island, NY: Brentwood Village Press.
  • Freeman, Christian. 1852. Letter from Rev. B. F. Bowles. Brentwood History Collection Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3
  • Spurlock, John Calvin. “Anarchy and Community at Modern Times, 1851–1863,” Communal Societies 3 (1983), 29–47.
  • Wunderlich, Roger. Low Living and High Thinking at Modern Times, N.Y. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8156-2554-5
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