3 ft gauge railways
Three foot gauge railways have a track gauge of 3 ft (914 mm) or 1 yard. This gauge is a narrow gauge and is generally found throughout North, Central, and South America. In Ireland, many secondary and industrial lines were built to 3 ft gauge, and it is the dominant gauge on the Isle of Man, where it is known as the Manx Standard Gauge. Modern 3 ft gauge railways are most commonly found in isolated mountainous areas, on small islands, or in large-scale amusement parks and theme parks (see table below). This gauge is also popular in model railroading (particularly in G scale), and model prototypes of these railways have been made by several model train brands around the world, such as Accucraft Trains (US), Aristo-Craft Trains (US), Bachmann Industries (Hong Kong), Delton Locomotive Works (US), LGB (Germany),[1] and PIKO (Germany).
Track gauge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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By transport mode | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tram · Rapid transit Miniature · Scale model |
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By size (list) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Change of gauge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Break-of-gauge · Dual gauge · Conversion (list) · Bogie exchange · Variable gauge |
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By location | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America · South America · Europe · Australia |
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Installations
Country/territory | Railway |
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Australia |
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Belize | |
Brazil |
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Canada |
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Colombia | |
Cuba |
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El Salvador | |
France |
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Germany |
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Guatemala | |
Guyana | |
Honduras | |
Hong Kong |
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Ireland | |
Iraq | |
Isle of Man |
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Japan |
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Kuwait |
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Mexico |
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Nauru | |
New Caledonia |
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New Zealand |
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Peru |
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Spain |
The Ferrocarril de Sóller and the Tranvía de Sóller are located on Majorca in the Balearic Islands. The other railways of the Majorca rail network were also 3 ft (914 mm) gauge, but with expansion and reconstruction of the network in the early 2000s, they were converted to 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) metre gauge. |
United Kingdom | |
United States |
References
- 2006 LGB Catalog
- Steamlocomotive.info - Cuba
- Steamlocomotive.info - Al Zawra’a Dream Park
- "Al Zawra'a Dream Park - official website (in Arabic)". Archived from the original on 2014-02-05. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- Surviving Steam Locomotives in Aguascalientes
- Parque Héroes Mexicanos - official website (in Spanish)