1961 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1961.
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Events
- January 24 – The American dramatist Arthur Miller and the film star Marilyn Monroe are granted a divorce in Mexico on grounds of incompatibility.[1]
- February – Sylvia Plath suffers a miscarriage. Several of her poems, including "Parliament Hill Fields", address the event.[2]
- March 15 – Hugh Wheeler's comedy Big Fish, Little Fish opens at the ANTA Theater in New York City, directed by Sir John Gielgud. It is one of the early Broadway plays to explore frankly the issue of male homosexuality.[3]
- March 20 – The Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, becomes the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and its company the Royal Shakespeare Company, with Peter Hall as director.[4]
- May – Grove Press publishes Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer in the United States 27 years after its original publication in France. The book leads to one of many obscenity trials (Grove Press, Inc., v. Gerstein) that test American laws on pornography in the 1960s.
- May 27 – The British bookseller WHSmith closes the last of its in-store circulating library branches.[5]
- August 18 – The British magazine Tribune publishes a letter from playwright John Osborne beginning "Damn You, England."
- September 8 – Publication of the science fiction novel series Perry Rhodan, der Erbe des Universums, originally authored by K. H. Scheer and Walter Ernsting, is begun by Arthur Moewig Verlag in Germany in Romanhefte (partwork) format. It is then published every week, attaining more than 2880 issues and around two billion total copies sold worldwide by the end of 2016.
- September 14 – Novelist William Golding, having resigned a teaching post at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, sets off for the academic year 1961/1962 to teach at Hollins College, Virginia, United States.[6]
- November 10 – Joseph Heller's satirical novel Catch-22 is first put on sale by Simon & Schuster in the United States, after favorable advance reviews in October. Heller has been working on the book since 1953, based on his experiences as a bombardier during World War II. Its title, which becomes a phrase referring to a no-win situation, had previously been Catch-18.[7][8]
Uncertain date
- Michael Halliday publishes a seminal paper on the systemic functional grammar model.[9]
New books
Fiction
- Brian Aldiss – The Primal Urge<ref">Michael R. Collings (1 January 1986). Brian Aldiss. Wildside Press LLC. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-916732-74-5.</ref>
- Poul Anderson – Three Hearts and Three Lions
- J. G. Ballard – The Wind From Nowhere
- James Barlow – Term of Trial
- Pat Boone – 'Twixt Twelve and Twenty
- Morley Callaghan – A Passion in Rome
- John Dickson Carr – The Witch of the Low Tide: An Edwardian Melodrama
- Jean Cau – The Mercy of God
- Sid Chaplin – The Day of the Sardine
- James Hadley Chase – A Lotus for Miss Quon
- Agatha Christie
- A. J. Cronin – The Judas Tree
- Jennifer Dawson – The Ha-Ha
- L. Sprague de Camp – The Dragon of the Ishtar Gate
- August Derleth – The Reminiscences of Solar Pons
- Cyprian Ekwensi – Jagua Nana
- Ian Fleming – Thunderball (based on screen treatment by Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham and the author)
- Gillian Freeman (as Eliot George) – The Leather Boys
- Gabriel García Márquez – No One Writes to the Colonel (El coronel no tiene quien le escriba)
- Martyn Goff – The Youngest Director
- Edward Gorey (as Ogdred Weary) – The Curious Sofa. A Pornographic Tale
- Winston Graham – Marnie
- Vasily Grossman – Everything Flows (Все течет; first published 1989)
- Harry Harrison – The Stainless Steel Rat
- Robert A. Heinlein – Stranger in a Strange Land
- Joseph Heller – Catch-22
- Marlen Haushofer – The Wall
- Patricia Highsmith – This Sweet Sickness[10]
- Richard Hughes -The Fox in the Attic[11]
- Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎 潤一郎) – The Diary of a Mad Old Man (瘋癲老人日記)
- James Kennaway – Household Ghosts [12]
- Ismith Khan – The Jumbie Bird
- Margaret Laurence – The Stone Angel[13]
- John le Carré – Call for the Dead
- Stanisław Lem – Solaris
- Audrey Erskine Lindop – The Way to the Lantern[14]
- H. P. Lovecraft – The Shunned House
- Compton Mackenzie – Mezzotint
- Iris Murdoch – A Severed Head
- V. S. Naipaul – A House for Mr. Biswas
- R. K. Narayan – The Man-Eater of Malgudi
- Juan Carlos Onetti – El astillero (The Shipyard)
- Walker Percy – The Moviegoer
- Caradog Prichard – Un Nos Ola Leuad (One Moonlit Night)
- Harold Robbins – The Carpetbaggers
- J. D. Salinger – Franny and Zooey
- Leonardo Sciascia – Il giorno della civetta
- Muriel Spark – The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
- Howard Spring – I Met a Lady
- John Steinbeck – The Winter of Our Discontent
- Irving Stone – The Agony and the Ecstasy
- Rex Stout – The Final Deduction
- Theodore Sturgeon – Some of Your Blood
- Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎 潤一郎) – Futen Rojin Nikki (瘋癲老人日記, Diary of a Mad Old Man)
- Leon Uris – Mila 18
- Rose Valland – Le Front de l'art
- H. Russell Wakefield – Strayers from Sheol
- Edward Lewis Wallant – The Pawnbroker
- Evelyn Waugh – Unconditional Surrender
- Morris West – Daughter of Silence
- Angus Wilson – The Old Men at the Zoo
- Richard Yates – Revolutionary Road
Children and young people
- Roald Dahl – James and the Giant Peach
- L. Sprague de Camp – non-fiction
- Barbara C. Freeman – Two-Thumb Tom
- Rumer Godden – Miss Happiness and Miss Flower
- René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo – Asterix the Gaul (Astérix le Gaulois)
- Maria Gripe – Josephine
- Norton Juster – The Phantom Tollbooth
- Bill Peet – Huge Harold
- Kin Platt – The Blue Man
- Wilson Rawls – Where the Red Fern Grows
- George Selden – The Cricket in Times Square (first in an unnamed sequence of seven books)
- Dr. Seuss – The Sneetches and Other Stories
- Elizabeth George Speare – The Bronze Bow
- John Rowe Townsend – Gumble's Yard
- Tomi Ungerer – The Three Robbers
Drama
- John Barton – The Hollow Crown (anthology)
- Samuel Beckett
- Emilio Carballido – Un pequeño día de ira
- Spiro Çomora – Karnavalet e Korçës (Carnival at Korçë)
- Henry Denker – A Far Country
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt – The Physicists (Die Physiker)
- Max Frisch – Andorra
- Jean Genet – The Screens (Les Paravents)
- Girish Karnad – Yayati
- Heiner Müller – Die Umsiedlerin (The Resettler Woman)
- Tom Murphy – A Whistle in the Dark
- John Osborne – Luther
- Neil Simon – Come Blow Your Horn
- John Whiting – The Devils
- Tennessee Williams – The Night of the Iguana
- Wu Han – Hai Rui Dismissed from Office (海瑞罢官, Hǎi Ruì bà guān)
Poetry
Non-fiction
- Alison Adburgham – A Punch History of Manners and Modes, 1841–1940
- Wayne C. Booth – The Rhetoric of Fiction
- E. H. Carr – What Is History?
- Frantz Fanon – The Wretched of the Earth (Les Damnés de la Terre)
- Fritz Fischer – Griff nach der Weltmacht: Die Kriegzielpolitik des kaiserlichen Deutschland 1914–1918
- Georges Friedmann – The Anatomy of Work[15]
- Ernest K. Gann – Fate Is the Hunter
- Jane Jacobs – The Death and Life of Great American Cities
- Richard Foster Jones – Ancients and Moderns: A Study of the Rise of the Scientific Movement in Seventeenth Century England
- Theodora Kroeber – Ishi in Two Worlds
- R. D. Laing – Self and Others
- Marshall McLuhan – The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man
- Louis Nizer – My Life in Court
- Karl Popper – The Poverty of Historicism
- Anant Priolkar – The Goa Inquisition
- Maxime Rodinson – Muhammad
- Bertrand Russell – Has Man a Future?
- Colin Turnbull – The Forest People
- Webster's Third New International Dictionary
- Raymond Williams – The Long Revolution
- Peter Wessel Zapffe – Indføring i litterær dramaturgi (Introduction to literary dramaturgy)
Births
- January 8 – Arnaldur Indriðason, Icelandic crime novelist[16]
- January 11 – Jasper Fforde, English fantasy novelist
- January 12 – Simon Russell Beale, Malaysian-born English Shakespearean actor[17]
- January 28 – Arnaldur Indridason, Icelandic writer[18]
- May 17 – Han Dong, Chinese poet and novelist
- May 19 – Jennifer Armstrong, American children's author
- May 22 – Andrea Dunbar, English playwright (died 1990)
- June 9 – Aaron Sorkin, American screenwriter, producer and playwright
- June 23 – David Leavitt, American novelist
- June 24 – Rebecca Solnit, American writer and essayist
- July 7 – Eric Jerome Dickey, American writer
- July 10 – Carol Anne Davis, Scottish crime writer
- July 18 – M.J. Alexander, American author and photographer
- July – Richard Flanagan, Australian novelist
- August 20 – Greg Egan, Australian science fiction author
- September 13 – Tom Holt, English historical and comic novelist and poet
- September 26 – Will Self, English novelist, political commentator and broadcaster
- October 29 – Michael Gurr, Australian playwright (died 2017)
- November 9 – Jackie Kay, Scottish poet and novelist
- November 14 – Jurga Ivanauskaitė, Lithuanian writer (died 2007)
- November 18 – Steven Moffat, Scottish TV writer
- November 24 – Arundhati Roy, Indian writer and activist
- November – Sarah Holland, English novelist, actress and singer
- December 8 – Ann Coulter, American author[19]
- November 20 – David Mills, American journalist and TV writer (died 2010)
- December 23 – Ezzat el Kamhawi, Egyptian novelist and journalist
- December 30 – Douglas Coupland, Canadian author[20]
- unknown date – Winsome Pinnock, British playwright
Deaths
- January 10 – Dashiell Hammett, American crime writer and screenwriter (lung cancer, born 1894)[21]
- January 21 – Blaise Cendrars (Frédéric-Louis Sauser), Swiss novelist and poet (born 1887)[22]
- January 30 – Dorothy Thompson, American journalist (born 1893)
- March 18 – E. Arnot Robertson, English novelist (born 1903)
- April 9 – Oliver Onions (George Oliver), English novelist and ghost story writer (born 1873)
- April 22 – Joanna Cannan, English pony book writer and detective novelist (born 1896)
- May 26 – William Troy, American writer and teacher (cancer, born 1903)
- June 2 – George S. Kaufman, American dramatist and critic (born 1889)
- July 1 – Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French novelist and pamphleteer (born 1894)
- July 2 – Ernest Hemingway, American novelist (suicide, born 1899)
- July 12 – Mazo de la Roche, Canadian novelist (born 1879)
- July 17 – Olga Forsh, Russian dramatist, novelist and memoirist (born 1873)
- September 27 – H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), American poet, novelist and memoirist (born 1886)
- October 19 – Mihail Sadoveanu, Romanian novelist (born 1880)
- November 2 – James Thurber, American humorist (born 1894)
- December 7 – Roussan Camille, Haitian poet and journalist (born 1912)[23]
- December 26 – Gertrude Minnie Faulding, English children's writer and novelist (born 1875)
Awards
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Lucy M. Boston, A Stranger at Green Knowe[24]
- Eric Gregory Award: Adrian Mitchell, Geoffrey Hill
- Formentor Prize: Jorge Luis Borges and Samuel Beckett
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Jennifer Dawson, The Ha-Ha
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: M. K. Ashby, Joseph Ashby of Tysoe[25]
- Lorne Pierce Medal: Robertson Davies[26]
- Miles Franklin Award: Patrick White, Riders in the Chariot
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Scott O'Dell, Island of the Blue Dolphins
- Nobel Prize for literature: Ivo Andric
- Premio Nadal: Juan Antonio Payno, El curso
- Prix Goncourt: Jean Cau, La Pitié de Dieu[27]
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Tad Mosel, All the Way Home
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Phyllis McGinley, Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades
- National Book Award for Fiction: Conrad Richter, The Waters of Kronos
- National Book Award for Nonfiction: William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
- National Book Award for Poetry: Randall Jarrell, The Woman at the Washington Zoo: Poems and Translations
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References
- "1961: End of the road for Monroe and Miller". On This Day. BBC. 24 January 1961. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
- Kirk, Connie Ann (2004). Sylvia Plath: A Biography. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p. 85. ISBN 0-313-33214-2.
- Senelick, Laurence (2013). Theatre Arts on Acting. Routledge. p. 74. ISBN 113472375X.
- "Key Dates". Royal Shakespeare Company. 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- British Librarianship and Information Science. Library Association. 1961. p. 228.
- Carey, John (2009). William Golding: The Man Who Wrote 'Lord of the Flies'. London: Faber. ISBN 9780571231638.
- Bloom, Harold (2007). Joseph Heller's Catch-22. Infobase Publishing.
- "What is Catch-22? And why does the book matter?". BBC News. 2002-03-12. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- Halliday, M. A. K. (1961). "Categories of the theory of grammar". WORD. International Linguistic Association. 17 (3): 241–292.
- Benjamin Mangrum (November 2018). Land of Tomorrow: Postwar Fiction and the Crisis of American Liberalism. Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-090937-6.
- Randall Stevenson (1993). A Reader's Guide to the Twentieth-century Novel in Britain. University Press of Kentucky. p. 91. ISBN 0-8131-0823-3.
- James Kennaway (1 July 2010). Household Ghosts: A James Kennaway Omnibus: A James Kennaway Omnibus. Canongate Books. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-84767-494-4.
- Sharon Rose Wilson (1993). Margaret Atwood's fairy-tale sexual politics. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 354. ISBN 978-1-61703-424-4.
- The Bookmark. New York State Library. 1961. p. 131.
- Edmund Byrne (11 March 1992). Work, Inc.: A Philosophical Inquiry. Temple University Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-87722-957-5.
- "Arnaldur Indriðason". Reykjavik UNESCO City of Literature. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- Richard Burt (2007). Shakespeares After Shakespeare: An Encyclopedia of the Bard in Mass Media and Popular Culture. Greenwood Press. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-313-33118-3.
- Contemporary Authors. Cengage Gale. August 2006. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-7876-7876-0.
- Benjamin F. Shearer, ed. (September 2006). Home Front Heroes [Three Volumes]. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-313-04705-3.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Douglas Coupland (May 1993). Shampoo Planet. Simon and Schuster. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-671-75506-5.
- Hellman, Lilian, Introduction to posthumous Hammett, Dashiell, The Big Knockover: Selected Stories and Short Novels (Houghton Mifflin: 1962).
- Collector's Quest. 1968. p. 38.
- Library of Congress. Latin American, Portuguese, and Spanish Division (1974). The Archive of Hispanic Literature on Tape: a descriptive guide. Library of Congress. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8444-0115-7.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Daniel Hahn; Michael Morpurgo (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-19-969514-0.
- Southern Observer: Southern Books and Authors, Publishing Notes, Best Sellers, Special Features. 1962. p. 90.
- Nicholas Maes (23 March 2009). Robertson Davies: Magician of Words. Dundurn. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-77070-505-0.
- French News. Published and distributed by the Cultural Services of the French Embassy. 1963. p. 3.
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