1088

1088 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1088; MLXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	1841
Armenian calendar	537; ԹՎ ՇԼԷ
Assyrian calendar	5838
Balinese saka calendar	1009–1010
Bengali calendar	495
Berber calendar	2038
English Regnal year	1 Will. 2 – 2 Will. 2
Buddhist calendar	1632
Burmese calendar	450
Byzantine calendar	6596–6597
Chinese calendar	丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit); 3784 or 3724; — to —; 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon); 3785 or 3725
Coptic calendar	804–805
Discordian calendar	2254
Ethiopian calendar	1080–1081
Hebrew calendar	4848–4849
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1144–1145
- Shaka Samvat	1009–1010
- Kali Yuga	4188–4189
Holocene calendar	11088
Igbo calendar	88–89
Iranian calendar	466–467
Islamic calendar	480–481
Japanese calendar	Kanji 2; (寛治２年)
Javanese calendar	992–993
Julian calendar	1088; MLXXXVIII
Korean calendar	3421
Minguo calendar	824 before ROC; 民前824年
Nanakshahi calendar	−380
Seleucid era	1399/1400 AG
Thai solar calendar	1630–1631
Tibetan calendar	阴火兔年; (female Fire-Rabbit); 1214 or 833 or 61; — to —; 阳土龙年; (male Earth-Dragon); 1215 or 834 or 62

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century; 11th century ; 12th century;
Decades:	1060s; 1070s; 1080s; 1090s; 1100s;
Years:	1085; 1086; 1087; 1088; 1089; 1090; 1091;

Year 1088 (MLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Pope Urban II (Urbanus) (r. 1088–1099)

Events

Almoravid forces (supported with fighters from local Andalusian provinces), under Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin, besiege Aledo, but are forced to retreat, by the arrival of Spanish troops of King Alfonso VI (the Brave) of Castile.[1]
Catalonian troops, under Count Berenguer Ramon II, reconquer Tarragona (lost again in 1108). He will rule Catalonia with his 6-year-old nephew Ramon Berenguer III, until he comes of age.[2]

Spring – A rebellion led by William the Conqueror's half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert (2nd Earl of Cornwall), begins against King William II with the aim to remove him from the throne. Odo's revolt in Kent and Sussex is supported by nobles across the country.
The Worcestershire rebellion led by Robert de Lacy (a son of Ilbert de Lacy) is dealt with quickly by Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester, who calls on those knights and local landowners still loyal to William II to defend Worcester. Many of the rebels are captured or killed.
William II calls the representatives of the fyrd to a meeting in London. He promises (with the support of Lanfranc, bishop of Canterbury) the people better laws, and the removal of taxes if they support him against the rebels.
William II lay siege to Pevensey Castle where Odo of Bayeux has taken shelter with Robert. Odo is forced to surrender, and agrees to go to Rochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England.
Summer – William II lay siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (only agreeing that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and exiles him to Normandy.

Nasir ibn Alnas, ruler of the Hammadids, dies after a 26-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir (until 1104).

The Dream Pool Essays is published by the Chinese polymath scientist and statesman Shen Kuo. His book represents the earliest known writing about the magnetic compass, movable type printing, experimentation with the camera obscura only decades after Hasan ibn al-Haytham, which includes many different fields of study in essay and encyclopedic form, including geology, astronomy, archaeology, mathematics, pharmacology, magnetism, geography, optics, hydraulics, economics, military strategy, philosophy, etc. Some of Shen's most advanced theories include geomorphology and climate variability, while he improves Chinese astronomy, by fixing the position of the pole star and correcting the lunar error, by plotting its orbital course every night for a continuum of five years. Shen's book is also the first to describe the drydock in China – and discusses the advantages of the recent invention of the canal pound lock, over the old flash lock.
Su Song, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, invents the pilot model for his astronomical clock tower constructed in Kaifeng. It features an escapement mechanism – and the world's oldest known power-transmitting chain drive to operate the armillary sphere, opening doors, and mechanical-driven mannequins, that would rotate in shifts to announce the time on plaques.

The oldest extant university, the University of Bologna, is founded in Italy (approximate date).

April 16 – The 6.5 M_s Tmogvi earthquake affects the southern provinces of Georgia, which causes the destruction of the castle of Tmogvi and many deaths.

March 12 – Pope Urban II (or Urbanus) succeeds Victor III as the 159th pope of the Catholic Church in Rome.

gollark: I think it ought to be possible to implement the ender sparkles too, with additions, assuming you don't mind some extra equipment.

gollark: Pyramids and cubes also available.

gollark: I mean, it loses the whole "scarcity" thing of actual eggs, but hey, it looks cool.

gollark: The new versions even come with a sort of partial reimplementation of the rightclick-and-it-teleports feature (it disappears on rightclick).

gollark: 2KST.

Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.
McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129–55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.

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