Results breakdown of the 1989 Spanish general election (Congress)

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 29 October 1989. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency results.[1][2]

Main: 1989 Spanish general election
29 October 1989 1993 →
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PSOE8,115,56839.6%175
PP5,285,97225.8%107
IU1,858,5889.1%17
CDS1,617,7167.9%14
CiU1,032,2435.0%18
EAJ/PNV254,6811.2%5
HB217,2781.1%4
PA212,6871.0%2
UV144,9240.7%2
Others1,754,0258.6%6
Total
20,493,682100.0%350

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[4]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][6]

Nationwide
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 8,115,56839.60–4.46 175–9
People's Party (PP)1 2 5,285,97225.79–0.18 107+2
United Left (IU) 1,858,5889.07+4.44 17+10
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,617,7167.89–1.33 14–5
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,032,2435.04+0.02 18±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 254,6811.24–0.29 5–1
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 219,8831.07New 0±0
Popular Unity (HB) 217,2781.06–0.09 4–1
Andalusian Party (PA) 212,6871.04+0.57 2+2
Green List (LV) 158,0340.77+0.61 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 157,1030.77+0.61 0±0
Ecologist Party of the Basque Country (PEE–(LV)) 9310.00New 0±0
Valencian Union (UV) 144,9240.71New 2+1
Basque Solidarity (EA) 136,9550.67New 2+2
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 136,3350.67New 0±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 105,2380.51–0.02 2±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3 86,2570.42–0.72 0±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 84,7560.41–0.01 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 81,2180.40+0.01 0±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 71,7330.35–0.01 1±0
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 64,7670.32–0.01 1±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 62,6640.31New 0±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 47,7630.23+0.10 0±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 45,8210.22–0.18 0–1
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 40,7670.20±0.00 0±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 34,1310.17–0.06 0±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 25,9780.13–0.02 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 24,0250.12–0.10 0±0
Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)4 21,5390.11–0.07 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 21,2350.10–0.04 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)5 17,0950.08+0.06 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 15,9360.08New 0±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) 14,4110.07New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)6 12,8070.06–0.05 0±0
United Extremadura (EU) 10,9840.05–0.03 0±0
Nationalist Left (PSM–ENE) 7,9890.04±0.00 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 7,9060.04+0.01 0±0
Independents of Gran Canaria (IGC) 6,3710.03New 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 5,4140.03New 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 4,9420.02+0.01 0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 3,6570.02New 0±0
Madrid Regional Party (PAM) 3,3960.02New 0±0
Madrid Radicals' Group (GRM) 3,3300.02New 0±0
Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA) 3,2180.02New 0±0
Aragonese Union (UA–CHA) 3,1560.02New 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 2,9880.01±0.00 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2,9620.01±0.00 0±0
Balearic Union (UB) 2,8830.01New 0±0
United Ceuta (CEU) 2,7600.01New 0±0
7 Green Stars (SEV) 1,4110.01New 0±0
Green Movement (MV) 1,3680.01New 0±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI) 1,3590.01New 0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 1,1990.01±0.00 0±0
Cantonalist Party of the Alicantine Country (Alicantón) 1,0410.01New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 9750.00New 0±0
Radicals for Cantabria (RxC) 9040.00New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 8270.00New 0±0
Lanzarote Assembly (Tagoror) 4720.00New 0±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) 4260.00New 0±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB) 3980.00New 0±0
Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla (PNEM) 3010.00New 0±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 2450.00±0.00 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LCR–MC)7 00.00±0.00 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))8 00.00–0.14 0±0
Blank ballots 141,7950.69+0.09
Total 20,493,682 350±0
Valid votes 20,493,68299.26+0.83
Invalid votes 152,6830.74–0.83
Votes cast / turnout 20,646,36569.74–0.75
Abstentions 8,957,69030.26+0.75
Registered voters 29,604,055
Sources[7][8]

Summary

Constituencies
Summary of constituency results in the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PSOE PP IU CDS CiU PNV HB PA UV EA EE PAR AIC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
La Coruña 36.8 4 35.8 4 3.9 − 9.0 1
Álava 25.9 2 14.1 1 3.1 − 6.7 − 16.9 1 11.6 − 8.5 − 8.7 −
Albacete 49.7 3 30.8 1 8.4 − 7.4 −
Alicante 43.8 5 29.4 3 9.0 1 10.0 1 0.6 −
Almería 52.7 4 23.4 1 8.5 − 8.9 − 2.3 −
Asturias 40.6 4 26.5 3 15.6 1 12.5 1
Ávila 27.8 1 32.8 1 4.4 − 31.5 1
Badajoz 54.8 4 23.5 2 8.0 − 10.0 −
Balearics 34.5 3 40.7 3 5.1 − 9.2 −
Barcelona 37.0 14 10.5 3 8.2 3 4.5 1 30.4 11
Biscay 20.8 2 9.7 1 3.6 − 3.4 − 27.9 3 15.0 2 7.9 1 7.9 1
Burgos 32.3 2 43.5 2 7.9 − 10.8 −
Cáceres 52.6 3 27.2 2 5.1 − 8.8 −
Cádiz 51.9 6 16.3 1 9.6 1 4.2 − 11.3 1
Cantabria 40.1 3 38.4 2 6.4 − 9.7 −
Castellón 41.7 3 33.9 2 5.5 − 8.8 − 1.3 −
Ceuta 37.7 1 34.3 − 8.2 −
Ciudad Real 52.4 3 30.0 2 6.3 − 7.9 −
Córdoba 49.4 5 18.2 1 18.3 1 5.0 − 5.9 −
Cuenca 45.9 2 39.0 1 4.3 − 7.2 −
Gipuzkoa 19.8 2 7.0 − 2.0 − 2.2 − 16.2 1 22.0 2 17.9 1 10.4 1
Gerona 28.9 2 7.9 − 3.9 − 3.0 − 46.9 3
Granada 50.0 4 24.6 3 11.5 1 6.0 − 2.6 −
Guadalajara 36.5 1 42.8 2 8.4 − 7.6 −
Huelva 58.5 4 19.6 1 7.7 − 4.7 − 5.0 −
Huesca 40.5 2 25.5 1 7.7 − 8.5 − 12.1 −
Jaén 54.1 4 24.3 2 11.5 − 4.8 − 2.5 −
La Rioja 39.7 2 41.1 2 6.4 − 7.2 −
Las Palmas 32.0 3 20.7 2 10.1 − 24.3 2 1.8 −
León 39.9 3 38.4 2 6.3 − 10.1 −
Lérida 28.6 2 12.4 − 3.7 − 4.0 − 41.8 2
Lugo 31.4 2 45.8 3 2.0 − 6.1 −
Madrid 33.5 12 34.2 12 15.4 5 11.0 4
Málaga 51.6 7 19.5 2 13.6 1 5.6 − 5.1 −
Melilla 38.5 − 55.7 1 1.8 −
Murcia 46.1 5 30.0 3 9.2 − 10.4 1
Navarre 31.2 2 33.2 3 5.7 − 7.0 − 0.9 − 11.0 − 4.8 − 2.9 −
Orense 35.4 2 40.7 2 2.0 − 5.6 −
Palencia 36.6 1 44.5 2 5.8 − 8.6 −
Pontevedra 32.9 4 39.0 4 3.7 − 8.1 −
Salamanca 37.0 2 40.7 2 5.7 − 12.5 −
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 40.6 4 17.9 1 5.6 − 10.1 1 18.5 1
Segovia 30.7 1 39.9 2 7.1 − 16.5 −
Seville 54.2 8 19.0 2 11.5 1 2.3 − 9.0 1
Soria 33.0 1 47.9 2 5.1 − 9.4 −
Tarragona 34.2 2 13.1 1 5.3 − 4.0 − 34.1 2
Teruel 40.1 2 32.9 1 4.3 − 8.7 − 10.6 −
Toledo 47.0 3 34.4 2 7.3 − 8.0 −
Valencia 40.1 8 24.2 4 9.9 1 6.5 1 11.5 2
Valladolid 35.9 2 38.1 3 9.5 − 11.4 −
Zamora 37.9 1 42.7 2 4.0 − 11.5 −
Zaragoza 38.0 3 27.5 2 11.3 1 7.2 − 10.6 1
Total 39.6 175 25.8 107 9.1 17 7.9 14 5.0 18 1.2 5 1.1 4 1.0 2 0.7 2 0.7 2 0.5 2 0.4 1 0.3 1

Regions
Summary of regional results in the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election
Region PSOE PP IU CDS CiU PNV HB PA UV EA EE PAR AIC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 52.5 42 20.2 12 12.0 5 4.7 − 6.2 2
Aragon 38.7 7 27.8 4 9.7 1 7.6 − 10.9 1
Asturias 40.6 4 26.5 3 15.6 1 12.5 1
Balearics 34.5 3 40.7 3 5.1 − 9.2 −
Basque Country 21.1 6 9.4 2 3.0 − 3.5 − 22.8 5 16.9 4 11.2 2 8.8 2
Canary Islands 36.1 7 19.4 3 8.0 − 17.6 3 9.7 1
Cantabria 40.1 3 38.4 2 6.4 − 9.7 −
Castile and León 35.6 14 40.2 18 6.7 − 12.8 1
Castilla–La Mancha 48.0 12 33.8 8 7.0 − 7.7 −
Catalonia 35.6 20 10.6 4 7.3 3 4.3 1 32.7 18
Ceuta 37.7 1 34.3 − 8.2 −
Extremadura 53.9 7 25.0 4 6.9 − 9.5 −
Galicia 34.6 12 39.0 14 3.3 − 7.8 1
La Rioja 39.7 2 41.1 2 6.4 − 7.2 −
Madrid 33.5 12 34.2 12 15.4 5 11.0 4
Melilla 38.5 − 55.7 1 1.8 −
Murcia 46.1 5 30.0 3 9.2 − 10.4 1
Navarre 31.2 2 33.2 3 5.7 − 7.0 − 0.9 − 11.0 − 4.8 − 2.9 −
Valencian Community 41.5 16 27.0 9 9.1 2 7.8 2 4.6 2
Total 39.6 175 25.8 107 9.1 17 7.9 14 5.0 18 1.2 5 1.1 4 1.0 2 0.7 2 0.7 2 0.5 2 0.4 1 0.3 1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 1,793,71752.55–4.52 42±0
People's Party (PP)1 688,62520.17–2.51 12–3
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 408,73311.97+3.87 5+2
Andalusian Party (PA) 212,6876.23+3.44 2+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 159,4334.67–0.97 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 51,6161.51New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 22,2440.65New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 17,7200.52–0.60 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 15,7240.46New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 10,8560.32+0.13 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 6,5780.19New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3,4130.10–0.07 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,1100.06New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1,8780.06–0.01 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 1,4360.04±0.00 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 1,2570.04New 0±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 2450.01New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.12 0±0
Blank ballots 15,3740.45+0.01
Total 3,413,646 61+1
Valid votes 3,413,64699.30+0.65
Invalid votes 24,1080.70–0.65
Votes cast / turnout 3,437,75469.33–1.44
Abstentions 1,521,04130.67+1.44
Registered voters 4,958,795
Sources[7][9]

Aragon
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 255,34238.72–4.71 7–1
People's Party (PP)1 183,36127.81+1.66 4±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 71,73310.88–0.14 1±0
United Left (IU) 64,2009.74+6.35 1+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 50,1607.61–3.57 0–1
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 6,8721.04New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 4,7350.72New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4,0530.61+0.16 0±0
Aragonese Union (UA–CHA) 3,1560.48New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 2,9740.45New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 2,8340.43–0.87 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 1,8490.28New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 8980.14New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7100.11–0.09 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 5530.08New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 4350.07–0.08 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.16 0±0
Blank ballots 5,5880.85+0.04
Total 659,453 13–1
Valid votes 659,45399.26+1.34
Invalid votes 4,9130.74–1.34
Votes cast / turnout 664,36670.21–0.38
Abstentions 281,95529.79+0.38
Registered voters 946,321
Sources[7][10]

Asturias
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 248,58440.56–5.43 4–1
People's Party (PP)1 162,59026.53–0.69 3+1
United Left (IU) 95,49415.58+6.37 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 76,64312.51–0.65 1±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 4,3520.71New 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 3,5260.58New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,4240.56New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 3,3400.55New 0±0
Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA) 3,2180.53New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,8610.47–0.14 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,8540.30–1.28 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,6040.26New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7510.12–0.13 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 4690.08–0.07 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4060.07New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.12 0±0
Blank ballots 3,7280.61+0.04
Total 612,844 9±0
Valid votes 612,84499.21+0.98
Invalid votes 4,8530.79–0.98
Votes cast / turnout 617,69768.90+1.08
Abstentions 278,78831.10–1.08
Registered voters 896,485
Sources[7][11]

Balearics
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 140,16340.66+6.35 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 118,83334.48–5.80 3±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 31,6719.19–2.10 0±0
United Left (IU) 17,5555.09+2.76 0±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) 8,7622.54New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 8,7092.53New 0±0
Nationalist Left (PSM–ENE) 7,9892.32+0.11 0±0
Balearic Union (UB) 2,8830.84New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,6210.47New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,0500.30New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 7720.22–0.28 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 5410.16–0.15 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 4310.13–0.05 0±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB) 3980.12New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 3270.09–0.08 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,9760.86+0.14
Total 344,681 6±0
Valid votes 344,68198.83+1.01
Invalid votes 4,0981.17–1.01
Votes cast / turnout 348,77963.54–2.48
Abstentions 200,16036.46+2.48
Registered voters 548,939
Sources[7][12]

Basque Country
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 252,11922.78–5.04 5–1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 233,65021.11–5.18 6–1
Popular Unity (HB) 186,64616.86–0.83 4±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 123,61311.17New 2+2
People's Party (PP)1 103,6979.37–1.13 2±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 97,2898.79–0.29 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 38,3133.46–1.54 0±0
United Left (IU/EB) 33,3233.01+1.76 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 9,8200.89New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 7,7650.70New 0±0
Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2 4,7140.43–0.51 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,3880.31–0.08 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,0470.09New 0±0
Ecologist Party of the Basque Country–Green List (PEE–(LV)) 9310.08New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8820.08New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 8630.08New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7530.07±0.00 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 6640.06–0.07 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.13 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5 00.00±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 7,4640.67+0.16
Total 1,106,941 21±0
Valid votes 1,106,94199.17+0.82
Invalid votes 9,2470.83–0.82
Votes cast / turnout 1,116,18866.90–0.68
Abstentions 552,22033.10+0.68
Registered voters 1,668,408
Sources[7][13]

Canary Islands
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 242,03536.10+0.04 7+1
People's Party (PP)1 130,04319.39–3.91 3±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 117,89717.58+0.68 3±0
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 64,7679.66–0.16 1±0
United Left–United Canarian Left (IU–ICU) 53,3647.96+3.65 0±0
Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)2 21,5393.21–2.31 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 10,1171.51New 0±0
Independents of Gran Canaria (IGC) 6,3710.95New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 6,1380.92+0.70 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 4,6930.70New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,5130.52–0.25 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 1,6540.25New 0±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 1,5000.22New 0±0
Seven Green Stars (SEV) 1,4110.21New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 9100.14New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7670.11–0.11 0±0
Lanzarote Assembly (Tagoror) 4720.07New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3 00.00–0.14 0±0
Blank ballots 3,3480.50+0.12
Total 670,539 14+1
Valid votes 670,53999.08+1.10
Invalid votes 6,2070.92–1.10
Votes cast / turnout 676,74662.15–6.13
Abstentions 412,18737.85+6.13
Registered voters 1,088,933
Sources[7][14]

Cantabria
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 119,35240.07–4.26 3±0
People's Party (PP)1 114,40338.41+4.35 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 28,9769.73–3.23 0±0
United Left (IU) 19,0586.40+3.31 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,4810.83New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 2,2080.74New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 1,8600.62New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,7270.58–0.01 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,2910.43–0.83 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,1320.38New 0±0
Radicals for Cantabria (RxC) 9040.30New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 8680.29–0.23 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3470.12New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 2560.09–0.18 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 1860.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,8240.95+0.14
Total 297,873 5±0
Valid votes 297,87398.92+0.99
Invalid votes 3,2451.08–0.99
Votes cast / turnout 301,11874.28+0.85
Abstentions 104,26325.72–0.85
Registered voters 405,381
Sources[7][15]

Castile and León
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 597,20640.25+4.43 18+4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 527,55135.55–3.24 14–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 189,19412.75–4.71 1–3
United Left (IU) 98,6996.65+4.15 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 12,3480.83New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 9,6840.65New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 8,5970.58New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 7,9710.54+0.02 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 5,3550.36–0.73 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2,9620.20+0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,6970.18New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2,1720.15–0.14 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,7630.12New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1,3690.09–0.02 0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 1,1990.08–0.01 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 2850.02New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.20 0±0
Blank ballots 14,7831.00+0.10
Total 1,483,835 33–1
Valid votes 1,483,83598.90+0.90
Invalid votes 16,4611.10–0.90
Votes cast / turnout 1,500,29673.35+0.54
Abstentions 545,21726.65–0.54
Registered voters 2,045,513
Sources[7][16]

Castilla–La Mancha
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 466,96447.96+0.17 12±0
People's Party (PP)1 328,71433.76–1.05 8±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 75,2987.73–1.99 0±0
United Left (IU) 67,7276.96+2.88 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 6,8560.70New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 4,7910.49New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 4,6340.48New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,5730.37+0.06 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 2,6810.28–0.50 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,5000.15New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,2970.13–0.35 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 1,1430.12New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 7090.07New 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 6810.07New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 5600.06–0.05 0±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) 4260.04New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.15 0±0
Blank ballots 6,1050.63+0.02
Total 973,659 20±0
Valid votes 973,65999.16+0.60
Invalid votes 8,2090.84–0.60
Votes cast / turnout 981,86876.44+1.35
Abstentions 302,64223.56–1.35
Registered voters 1,284,510
Sources[7][17]

Catalonia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,123,97535.59–5.41 20–1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,032,24332.68+0.68 18±0
People's Party (PP)1 336,01510.64–0.76 4–2
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 231,4527.33+3.42 3+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 136,5184.32+0.20 1±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 84,7562.68+0.01 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 37,9421.20New 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 31,9661.01–0.59 0±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 25,9780.82+0.10 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE) 24,4060.77New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) 19,4440.62New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3 13,1370.42–0.15 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 12,3220.39+0.03 0±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 10,0540.32–0.05 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)4 6,4350.20+0.05 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 3,0220.10+0.02 0±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 2,6530.08New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2,5060.08–0.03 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 1,6620.05+0.01 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5 1,6190.05–0.06 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 8900.03New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))6 00.00–0.11 0±0
Blank ballots 19,2520.61+0.19
Total 3,158,247 46–1
Valid votes 3,158,24799.44+0.29
Invalid votes 17,6600.56–0.29
Votes cast / turnout 3,175,90767.62–1.33
Abstentions 1,521,10532.38+1.33
Registered voters 4,697,012
Sources[7][18]

Extremadura
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 330,86953.90–1.98 7±0
People's Party (PP)1 153,26124.97–1.76 4±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 58,4439.52+1.48 0±0
United Left (IU) 42,1666.87+2.97 0±0
United Extremadura (EU) 10,9841.79–0.88 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,6180.59New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,1960.36New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,9440.32+0.01 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 1,6520.27New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,6500.27–0.44 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,5420.25New 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 1,2110.20New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7960.13+0.04 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3180.05New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 2660.04–0.07 0±0
Blank ballots 2,8850.47–0.05
Total 613,801 11±0
Valid votes 613,80199.28+0.52
Invalid votes 4,4640.72–0.52
Votes cast / turnout 618,26575.57+1.99
Abstentions 199,87824.43–1.99
Registered voters 818,143
Sources[7][19]

Galicia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 519,16839.02–0.17 14+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 459,75034.56–1.20 12+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 103,7627.80–0.77 1–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 47,7633.59+1.48 0±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 45,8213.44–2.80 0–1
United Left (EU) 43,6453.28+2.14 0±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 34,1312.57–0.99 0±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) 14,4111.08New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 13,0600.98New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 6,9800.52–0.12 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 6,5490.49New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 5,7930.44New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 5,2800.40–0.54 0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 3,6570.27New 0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) 1,8010.14New 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 1,5390.12+0.01 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1,5030.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,4820.11New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,4290.11–0.07 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 9350.07New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 5900.04–0.04 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.17 0±0
Blank ballots 11,3390.85+0.30
Total 1,330,388 27±0
Valid votes 1,330,38898.87+0.24
Invalid votes 15,2651.13–0.24
Votes cast / turnout 1,345,65360.13+2.24
Abstentions 892,32039.87–2.24
Registered voters 2,237,973
Sources[7][20]

La Rioja
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 60,73741.09+1.87 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 58,67839.70–4.22 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 10,6207.18–2.90 0±0
United Left (IU) 9,4956.42+4.42 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 1,8931.28New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 1,8231.23New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8480.57New 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 7690.52New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 6790.46–0.57 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2710.18New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2200.15–0.10 0±0
Blank ballots 1,7751.20+0.28
Total 147,808 4±0
Valid votes 147,80899.11+1.07
Invalid votes 1,3260.89–1.07
Votes cast / turnout 149,13472.04–2.27
Abstentions 57,87527.96+2.27
Registered voters 207,009
Sources[7][21]

Madrid
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 919,35734.22+2.25 12+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 899,72333.49–7.32 12–3
United Left (IU) 414,39215.42+9.39 5+3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 295,18910.99–2.95 4–1
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 30,4951.14+0.42 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 25,5390.95New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 23,9960.89New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 11,6210.43–2.04 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8,4270.31–0.13 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 4,9630.18–0.10 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3,6570.14–0.16 0±0
Madrid Regional Party (PAM) 3,3960.13New 0±0
Madrid Radicals' Group (GRM) 3,3300.12New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,0020.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,9730.07New 0±0
Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L) 1,8880.07New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1,8470.07–0.01 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1,6320.06±0.00 0±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI) 1,3590.05New 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 1,0570.04New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 9750.04New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 8270.03New 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 7670.03New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.08 0±0
Blank ballots 27,3031.02+0.06
Total 2,686,715 33±0
Valid votes 2,686,71599.47+1.18
Invalid votes 14,2270.53–1.18
Votes cast / turnout 2,700,94272.72–1.18
Abstentions 1,012,99927.28+1.18
Registered voters 3,713,941
Sources[7][22]

Murcia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 256,10746.06–2.79 5±0
People's Party (PP)1 166,71229.98–4.35 3±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 57,63410.36+2.02 1+1
United Left (IU) 51,1059.19+4.67 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 6,2531.12New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 3,9050.70New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 3,5890.65New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,9630.53+0.16 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,6020.29New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,5570.28–0.28 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 8360.15–0.13 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 6330.11New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 5470.10–0.06 0±0
Blank ballots 2,6400.47–0.02
Total 556,083 9+1
Valid votes 556,08399.33+0.82
Invalid votes 3,7410.67–0.82
Votes cast / turnout 559,82474.25–0.41
Abstentions 194,15625.75+0.41
Registered voters 753,980
Sources[7][23]
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Navarrese People's Union–People's Party (UPN–PP)1 92,21633.18+3.55 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 86,67731.19–4.33 2±0
Popular Unity (HB) 30,63211.02–2.89 0–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 19,5387.03–2.53 0±0
United Left (IU) 15,9795.75+4.20 0±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 13,3424.80New 0±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 7,9492.86+0.06 0±0
Nationalists of Navarre (PNV–NV) 2,5620.92–0.89 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 1,8670.67New 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 1,5410.55New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,1050.40–0.04 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 5100.18–0.39 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3330.12New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 2750.10–0.03 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 2400.09New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2110.08New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.16 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5 00.00±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 2,9601.06+0.07
Total 277,937 5±0
Valid votes 277,93799.21+1.19
Invalid votes 2,2130.79–1.19
Votes cast / turnout 280,15068.54–1.26
Abstentions 128,56831.46+1.26
Registered voters 408,718
Sources[7][24]

Valencian Community
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 878,37741.46–6.03 16–2
People's Party (PP)1 572,10127.00–1.84 9–1
United Left–United Left of the Valencian Country (IU–EU) 192,2019.07+4.37 2+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 166,2317.85–0.93 2±0
Valencian Union (UV) 144,9246.84+3.76 2+1
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 40,7671.92±0.00 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 35,8131.69+1.12 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 21,9251.03New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 15,4580.73New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 12,9480.61–0.83 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 6,7860.32–0.09 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 4,6130.22New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 4,0260.19New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3,0980.15–0.09 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 2,0980.10±0.00 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1,9200.09–0.02 0±0
Green Movement (MV) 1,3680.06New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,1970.06New 0±0
Cantonalist Party of the Alicantine Country (Alicantón) 1,0410.05New 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 8890.04–0.10 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.15 0±0
Blank ballots 11,0240.52+0.04
Total 2,118,805 31±0
Valid votes 2,118,80599.43+1.59
Invalid votes 12,1080.57–1.59
Votes cast / turnout 2,130,91374.80–1.60
Abstentions 717,74325.20+1.60
Registered voters 2,848,656
Sources[7][25]

Autonomous cities

Ceuta
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 8,64337.71–7.52 1±0
People's Party (PP)1 7,85534.27–2.07 0±0
United Ceuta (CEU) 2,76012.04New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,8808.20+0.23 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 7563.30New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 6052.64New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1500.65+0.17 0±0
Blank ballots 2701.18+0.62
Total 22,919 1±0
Valid votes 22,91999.08+0.42
Invalid votes 2120.92–0.42
Votes cast / turnout 23,13155.94–0.76
Abstentions 18,22244.06+0.76
Registered voters 41,353
Sources[7][26]

Melilla

The results of the 1989 general election in Melilla were declared void by the Spanish Supreme Court because of perceived irregularities in the ballot counting process and the initial vote tally awarding the district's only seat to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party being extremely close. A by-election was held on 25 March 1990, in which the district's seat was won by the People's Party by a wide margin, preventing the PSOE from commanding an overall majority in the Congress of Deputies.[27][28]

1989 general election
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 8,17842.00+6.35 1+1
People's Party (PP)1 7,67139.40–6.54 0–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,6448.44–2.78 0±0
Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla (PNEM) 1,3747.06New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2041.05New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1310.67New 0±0
Blank ballots 2701.39–0.07
Total 19,472 1±0
Valid votes 19,47298.72–0.16
Invalid votes 2531.28+0.16
Votes cast / turnout 19,72557.95–2.03
Abstentions 14,31442.05+2.03
Registered voters 34,039
Sources[7][29][30]
1990 by-election
← Summary of the 25 March 1990 Congress of Deputies by-election results in Melilla →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 9,74855.68+16.28 1+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6,74138.50–3.50 0–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3161.80–6.64 0±0
Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla (PNEM) 3011.72–5.34 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1300.74+0.07 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1150.66–0.39 0±0
Blank ballots 1570.90–0.49
Total 17,508 1±0
Valid votes 17,50899.29+0.57
Invalid votes 1260.71–0.57
Votes cast / turnout 17,63451.89–6.06
Abstentions 16,35148.11+6.06
Registered voters 33,985
Sources[7][30]

References
  1. "29O/Elecciones Generales 1989". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  2. "Elecciones Congreso. 29 de octubre de 1989". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  4. Carreras et al. 1989, pp. 1077.
  5. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  7. "General election 29 October 1989". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  8. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. National totals". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Andalusia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Aragon". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Principality of Asturias". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Balearics". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Basque Country". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Canary Islands". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Cantabria". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Castile and León". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Castilla–La Mancha". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Catalonia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Extremadura". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Galicia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. La Rioja". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Community of Madrid". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Region of Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  24. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Foral Community of Navarre". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Valencian Community". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Ceuta". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. De la Cuadra, Bonifacio (20 February 1990). "Melilla repetirá las elecciones legislativas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  28. Grijelmo, Álex (26 March 1990). "La derecha agrupó sus votos para vencer al PSOE". El País (in Spanish). Melilla. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  29. "1989 general election" (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 31 October 1989. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  30. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Melilla". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Bibliography
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