Xus

Xus yus is an extinct cheloniellid arthropod from the Silurian period of Wisconsin. While X. yus closely resembles other cheloniellids, such as Triopus or Duslia, X. yus can be easily distinguished from its relatives by the presence of a pair of raptorial limbs that extend from underneath the head region, or cephalon.

Xus
Temporal range: Telychian
Restoration
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
(unranked): †Artiopoda
(unranked): †Cheloniellida
Genus: †Xus
Wendruff, et. al., 2018
Species:
†X. yus
Binomial name
†Xus yus
Wendruff, et. al., 2018[1]

Etymology

The generic name is derived from "X," meaning "hunter" in Latin, and "US," meaning "extraordinary," thus referring to the animal's large raptorial appendages that were most probably used for seizing prey.[1] The specific name, yus, is a kind of three-pronged spear, in reference to the triple-pointed postabdomen.[1]

Geological setting

The fossils of X. yus are found in the Telychian-aged Brandon Bridge Formation in Southeastern Wisconsin, near Waukesha. The nature of the local (bio)sedimentation suggests that the area was an offshore, shallow-water environment, and that the fossils found in this site were brought there from nearby areas via water currents. The various corpses were then left undisturbed long enough for algae and sediments to cover them before they decayed or were disturbed by scavengers or burrowing organisms.

gollark: Compared to what?
gollark: Depleted uranium would be fun too.
gollark: Think about it, though; if your tyres were pure tungsten, would that happen? I think not.
gollark: Alternatively, pure tungsten bike tyres.
gollark: Solution: ban children.

References
  1. Wendruff, Andrew James, et al. "New cheloniellid arthropod with large raptorial appendages from the Silurian of Wisconsin, USA." BioRxiv (2018): 407379.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.