Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy

Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy sometimes spelled Waythamoorthy (Tamil: வேதமூர்த்தி பொன்னுசாமி, romanized: Vētamūrtti poṉṉucāmi; born 16 July 1966) is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and activist formerly serving as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of National Unity and Social Wellbeing since 2018 under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in the current Cabinet of the Pakatan Harapan coalition. In addition, he has also served as the Senator in the Dewan Negara, the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Malaysia since 2018 after being appointed by his majesty Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdullah.[1][2] He is a Barrister from Lincoln's Inn and began his career as a lawyer in Malaysia in 1997. Waytha's work involved public interest litigation relating to arbitrary arrests, unlawful deaths in police custody, extrajudicial killings; police abuse of detainees; denial of the grant of citizenship status to ethnic Indians born in Malaysia, forced conversion of ethnic Indians to Islam, unlawful demolition of Hindu Temples or places of worship; and denial of government compensation to ethnic Indian Estate/Plantation workers. Much of Waytha's work was done pro bono due to a lack of public funds allocated to those areas of the law. He is well known among Malaysian Indians as the Founder of Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) and his domestic and international campaign to fight discrimination against Malaysian Hindus.[3]

In this Indian name, the name Ponnusamy is a patronymic, not a family name, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Waytha Moorthy.
Yang Berhormat Senator Tuan

Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy
வேதமூர்த்தி
Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
Unity and Social Wellbeing
In office
17 July 2018 – 24 February 2020
MonarchMuhammad V
Abdullah
Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad
DeputyMohamed Farid Md Rafik
(2018–2019)
Preceded byJoseph Kurup as Minister in Prime Minister's Department (National Unity and Integration)
Noh Omar as Minister of Housing, Local Government and Urban Wellbeing
Succeeded byHalimah Mohamed Sadique as Minister of National Unity
ConstituencySenator
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
In office
16 May 2013 – 8 February 2014
MonarchAbdul Halim
Prime MinisterNajib Razak
MinisterAbdul Wahid Omar
Preceded byAhmad Maslan
Succeeded byDevamany S. Krishnasamy
ConstituencySenator
Senator
Assumed office
17 July 2018
MonarchMuhammad V
Abdullah
Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad
Preceded bySambanthan Manickam (IPF)
In office
5 June 2013 – 10 February 2014
MonarchAbdul Halim
Prime MinisterNajib Razak
Preceded byMaglin Dennis D'Cruz (PPP–BN)
Succeeded byVigneswaran Sanasee (MIC–BN)
Personal details
Born (1966-07-16) 16 July 1966
Malacca, Malaysia
CitizenshipMalaysian
Political partyHINDRAF (2009-2019)
MAP (2019-present)
Other political
affiliations		Pakatan Harapan (PH)
Spouse(s)Nagesvary Karuppen
RelationsP. Uthayakumar (brother)
ParentsPonnusamy Arunasalam
OccupationHuman rights activist, Politicians, Minister For Prime Minister Office (Under Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad)

Early life

Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy was born on 16 July 1966 to Ponnusamy Arunasalam who was a first-generation immigrant. Waytha Moorthy mentioned in his statement of claim that his parents sold their home to finance his studies in the United Kingdom. Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy also stated that he was denied entry into a local university despite having all the requirements purely because he was an Indian origin.

Political career

Hindu temple demolitions in Malaysia

Waytha Moorthy has led a campaign against demolitions and relocations of Hindu temples in Malaysia by private companies and the government. Examples of Hindu Temple demolitions and relocations in Malaysia include the Sri Kumaravel Hindu temple Kampong Medan which had been relocated next to a sewerage tank in 2006, the Muniswarar Hindu temple in Midlands estate was demolished using the hammer in 2006, the Muniswarar temple in Seremban with a 100-year-old rain tree which was given notice for demolition in 2006, and the Sri Siva Balamuniswarar Hindu temple in Setapak of which Waytha was a devotee was demolished using bulldozers in 2006.

Lawsuit against Britain

He sued and accused the British Government of "abandoning minority Indians to the mercy of majoritarian authoritarian government while granting independence on 31 August 1957". Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy sued the British Government to pay £1,000,000 to each Malaysian Indian for the "pain, suffering, humiliation, discrimination and continuous colonization". This extraordinary lawsuit had the backing and support from HINDRAF or Hindu Rights Action Force.

Just as Malaysia was celebrating its 50th Independence on 31 August 2007, Waytha Moorthy led a team of lawyers to file a 4 trillion pound lawsuit against the British Government. "After a century of slaving for the British, the colonial government withdrew after granting independence and they left us unprotected and at the mercy of a majority authoritarian government that has violated our rights as minority Indians," said Waytha after filing the suit.[4]

Arrest

On 30 October 2007, Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy and other members of HINDRAF—M. Manoharan, P. Uthayakumar and V. Ganabatirau—were arrested at 11:00 p.m. and detained until 8:00 a.m. the following morning for taking part in a demonstration against the demolition of a Hindu Shrine in Kuala Lumpur. Because of this "unlawful arrest" which is quickly refuted by Chief of Malaysian Police at that time, lawyers are seeking 85 million Malaysian Ringgits in compensation, with Manoharan, Uthayakumar and Ganapathy Rao seeking 20 million while Waytha Moorthy is seeking 25 million.[5]

He was arrested again on 23 November together with P. Uthayakumar and V. Ganabatirau, this time on sedition charges. All three were granted bail, but Waytha refused bail as a sign of protest.[6] But on 26 November, the court discharged Waytha Moorthy, Uthayakumar and Ganapathy Rao[7] because "the prosecution had failed to adhere to Zunaidah's (the judge) instructions on Friday to attach the Tamil transcripts of the speeches to the charge sheet".[8]

The movement grew in numbers and on 25 November 2007, approximately 100,000 ethnic Indians joined HINDRAF in a peaceful public rally based on Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent protest to highlight the plight of the marginalized Indian community in Malaysia. The government used tear gas and chemical-laced water at the protestors. Despite their peaceful manner, many participants were arrested by the authorities.

International Campaign

Waytha Moorthy left Malaysia on 26 November 2007 to obtain international support for HINDRAF's cause.[9] He began with India and planned to proceed to London, Geneva, Brussels, Washington DC, New York and Atlanta. BERNAMA, the Malaysian national news agency on 3 January 2008 reported that Waytha Moorthy said that the HINDRAF cause has been lost. This report was quickly denounced as false by Moorthy and the report was met with public backlash.[10]

Waytha Moorthy in his international awareness campaign to highlight the predicament of the marginalised Indian community worked with the UNHCR, the UK government, the US State Department, the US International Commission on Religious Freedom, Amnesty International, the Human Rights Watch, Beckett Foundation, the International Bar Association, the Law Society, the UK Bar Council, the World Organisation against Torture (OMCT), the Human Rights Defenders (Dublin), the FIDH and the International Red Cross as well as many foreign governments.[11][12][13][14]

To avoid Waytha Moorthy's campaign that can reflect the discrimination towards the Indian community that are contrary to the Federal Constitution, the Malaysian government revoked his International Passport in May 2008.[15] Waytha was forced to seek protection from the UK government, which duly granted him asylum status under the 1951 Refugee Convention.

On August 1, 2012, despite fears that he would face arrest and detention on return to Malaysia, he voluntarily returned to Malaysia.[16][17] Immediately after his return, he invited the government to engage in talks on issues relating to human rights issues. On March 10, 2013, Waytha Moorthy began a hunger strike to raise human rights issues.[18][19][20] 21 days into his strike, then Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak invited him for discussions, which led to the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between Hindraf and the government in uplifting the socio-economic standing of the Indian community in Malaysia.

Support of BN

On 18 April 2013, HINDRAF and the then ruling government BN signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). At the MOU signing ceremony, Waythamoorthy had also urged Indian voters to vote for BN in GE-13, saying only the ruling coalition can take care of the community's welfare.[21]

Joining the BN government

Wathya was appointed as the deputy minister in the Prime Minister's Department after Barisan Nasional (BN) formed the government following a simple majority seat victory in the general election. Waythamoorthy said that he and Hindraf would be able to solve the issue of stateless Indians in the country within five years.[22][23]

He was the first NGO leader in the nation to be appointed into the government's administration as a Deputy Minister.[24]

However, on 8 February 2014, after being in the government for eight (8) months, Waytha announced his resignation from all government positions and the Dewan Negara, for the failure and breach of trust of the government to start reform policies and programs to uplift the Malaysian Indian community.[25][26]

Return to PH government and appointed as a Minister

In August 2017, HINDRAF under the leadership of Waytha Moorthy met with Chairman of Malaysian United Indigenous Party (PPBM), Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad and initiated a working relationship with Pakatan Harapan (PH) for the General Election 14 in 2018. Tun Dr. Mahathir recognizing the importance of HINDRAF in its ability to reach out to grassroots Indians in the semi-rural and rural areas officially accepted HINDRAF as an associate / strategic partner of Pakatan Harapan (PH).[27][28][29]

HINDRAF under the leadership of Waytha Moorthy managed to swing over 88% of the Malaysian Indian votes to the Pakatan Harapan (PH) that lead to the historical defeat of Barisan Nasional (BN) in the General Election 14 (2018). The Indian vote for the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) in General Election 13 (2013) was 50.56%.

In recognition of the contribution of HINDRAF, Waytha Moorthy was sworn in as a Senator on 17 July 2018 and appointed as the Minister of Unity and Social Well Being under the current Pakatan Harapan government administration.[30][31][32]

Waytha Moorthy's government appointment is unique because he is the first NGO leader of the nation to have achieved a Minister status in the government.

Formation of Malaysian Advancement Party (MAP)

A new political party has been submitted for registration by its pro-team committee lead by Waytha Moorthy with the Registrar of Societies in September 2018. This party will be called Malaysian Advancement Party (MAP).[33]

The Party's main objectives amongst others will be to protect, promote and advance the interests of the Malaysian Indian community's political, economic, educational, cultural, religious and social interests. With the birth of this political party, there is a hope among the Malaysian Indian community in Malaysia to ensure that there is an effective representation of the Malaysian Indian community and that their interests are protected and advanced. The party's direction and vision are to adopt a fundamental rights-based approach for advancement, progressively moving away from state-assisted, welfare and hand-out based community towards community empowerment and resilience. The values that the party will propagate will include inclusiveness, equality, quality, originality, integrity, and transparency within the government. The party has stated it will work and cooperate with all political parties in Pakatan Harapan to enhance the reform agenda under the new Pakatan Harapan administration.[34]

Waytha Moorthy announced the party is officially formed as on 16 July 2019 and registered with the RoS.[35] He also declared he would quits his position in HINDRAF due to the formation of the new party.[36][37]

ICERD in Malaysia

On September 28, 2018, after a 15-year absence from the United Nations, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad made his return and repeated his call for a reform of the world body. Mahathir Mohamad in his speech in the 73rd Session of the General Assembly stated that the new Malaysia will firmly espouse the principles promoted by the UN in its international engagements. These include the principles of truth, human rights, the rule of law, justice, fairness, responsibility, and accountability, as well as sustainability. It is within this context that the new government of Malaysia has pledged to ratify all remaining core UN instruments related to the protection of human rights. It will not be easy for them because Malaysia is multi-ethnic, multireligious, multicultural and multilingual. They will accord space and time for all to deliberate and decide freely based on democracy. [38] [39]

In line with the new aspiration, The Minister in Charge of Unity Waytha Moorthy whose portfolio included National Unity Consultative Council had carried out a public stakeholder to views and gather input from the public that would be taken into consideration and used as guidance in formulating a National Unity Action Plan to outline strategies, policies and programs including appropriate Acts to strengthen and improve social unity, cohesion and reconciliation amongst all Malaysians.[40]

Amongst the areas visited in formulating the National Unity Action Plan including the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD). The commitment was also shown by the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Religious Affairs Datuk Mujahid Rawa and the Foreign Minister Datuk Saifuddin Abdullah and Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad at the United Nations General Assembly[41] However, on answering the question on ICERD in Parliament on 19/11/2018, Minister Waytha Moorthy was heckled and branded as racist by the opposition party (UMNO and PAS) legislators on the pretext of that he is intending to abolish the affirmative actions for the majority Malay community in the country.[42]

The above speculative position taken by the opposition to the ICERD was rebutted by the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Religious Affairs Datuk Mujahid Yusof Rawa stating that claims that the rights of the Malay community which was enshrined in the Federal Constitution, would be not be eroded should Malaysia ratify the treaty.[43]

Subsequently, an anti-ICERD rally was carried out by the opposition party UMNO and PAS on 8 December 2018. The demonstration that was organized by Malay-Muslim groups, PAS, and UMNO to protest against ICERD — even though the Pakatan Harapan (PH) government has decided not to ratify it.[44][45] [46]

Seafield Sri Maha Mariamman Temple

There was a pre-dawn attack of the 147-year-old Sri Maha Marianmman temple in USJ25, Putra Heights where about 50 thugs assaulted several devotees and temple priests who were conducting prayers on 26 November 2018.

The 2 am attack saw at least seven being held hostage at knifepoint. The thugs were wielding knives, axes, rakes, parangs, and wooden sticks, and barged into the temple compound before ordering all within to vacate the premises immediately. They shouted that they were here to take over the land on behalf of One City (the Developer).

Initially, the Subang Jaya police declared the fight was between two rival ethnic Indian groups over the relocation of the temple. This later turned up to be not true.

On 26 November 2018, four ministers and a deputy minister today chided the Subang Jaya police for issuing what they claimed was a false claim regarding the early morning fight at the Seafield Sri Mahamariamman temple. The ministers' response pertains to the statement by the Subang Jaya police regarding the clash in the wee hours of the morning, which was initially described as a fight between two ethnic Indian groups, stemming from the issue of the temple relocation. The false claim would have only further agitated the Indian community as the fight did not involve two Indian groups.

"The statement was false and irresponsible. It has created much tension amongst the Indian community, especially in light of the late and ineffective response by the Subang Jaya police," Minister in the Prime Minister's Department P Waythamoorthy read out from a joint statement in Parliament today.

The other ministers who issued the joint statement are Human Resources Minister M Kulasegaran, Communications and Multimedia Minister Gobind Singh Deo, Water, Land and Natural Resources Minister Xavier Jayakumar, and Deputy Rural Development Minister R Sivarasa.

Waythamoorthy called on inspector-general of police Mohamad Fuzi Harun to immediately issue a corrective statement to set the facts straight. "The Subang Jaya police should be investigated and disciplinary action should be taken," he said. The statement was later amended to exempt the race, to say it was a clash between two groups of people. The minister further slammed the police for allegedly arriving at the scene about two hours after the fight had erupted.[47][48]

On 28 November 2018, the Home Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin confirmed that the lawyers to the developer involved in the Seafield Sri Maha Mariamman temple issue hired Malay thugs that led to the riots. The Home Minister said police investigations revealed that the leader of the group which instigated the conflict was handed RM150,000 by the lawyers, which was used to pay the Malay thugs involved from RM150 to RM300 each.

"Because they hired Malays to 'take care of things' at a Hindu temple, you can imagine the reaction it would trigger".

"As an example, imagine what would happen if you send Hindus to take care of a mosque?" said Muhyiddin at a press conference here on Wednesday (Nov 28).[49][50]

Islamic State ‘wolf pack’ in Malaysia

On 13 May 2019, Malaysian police arrested four individuals who were planning to attack places of worship and assassinate high-profile individuals, Inspector-General of Police Abdul Hamid Bador said on Monday. The suspects, aged between 20 and 46 years old, included two ethnic Rohingya and one Indonesian and were led by a Malaysian national, Abdul Hamid told a press conference at the police headquarters in Bukit Aman.

“The special branch counter-terrorism division had detected a wolf pack of Islamic State terrorists, who had planned to murder high-profile individuals and attack places of worship and entertainment outlets.

“One pistol with 15 bullets and six improvised explosive devices (IEDs) were seized. The explosive devices were smuggled in from a neighboring country and are powerful enough to kill,” he said. Abdul Hamid added the cell had been set up in January with the police have arrested members of the group on May 5–7, before they planned to carry out their attacks during the first week of Ramadan, the Muslim fasting month.

“This operation was launched after our Special Branch’s counterterrorism division detected an Isis wolf pack cell … that planned to assassinate four VIPs and launch large-scale attacks on Christian, Hindu and Buddhist places of worship, as well as entertainment centers in the Klang Valley,” Hamid added.

The plot is the first time local grievances have been exploited by ISISI to inspire foreign militants to launch attacks in the country.[51][52][53]

The Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) on 14 May 2019 had called for additional security for the Unity Minister in the Prime Minister's Department P. Waytha Moorthy following reports that terror suspects had planned to assassinate several high-profile personalities.

It expressed concern that the terror suspects had intended to assassinate several high-profile personalities due to purported accusations that they failed to uphold Islam and insulted the religion. Calling on the inspector-general of police (IGP) to consider additional security measures for Waytha, Hindraf legal adviser Karthig Shan said supporters of the group were apprehensive because there was an attack on Waytha at his office on Aug 16, 2017, prior to his meeting with Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in support of his effort for Pakatan Harapan prior to the GE14 in 2018.

Thereafter P. Waytha Moorthy was again singled out and targeted during the ICERD rally and made a scapegoat during the Seafield temple issue when it let to the death of the late fireman Muhammad Adib Mohd Kassim.[54][55][56]

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See also

References
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