Amiidae
The Amiidae are a family of basal ray-finned fishes. The bowfin is the only species to survive today, although additional species in all four subfamilies of Amiidae are known from Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Eocene fossils.[1]
Amiidae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Amiiformes |
Superfamily: | Amioidea |
Family: | Amiidae Bonaparte, 1838 |
Subfamilies | |
See text |
Bowfins are now found throughout eastern North America, typically in slow-moving backwaters, canals, and ox-bow lakes. When the oxygen level is low (as often happens in still waters), the bowfin can rise to the surface and gulp air into its swim bladder, which is lined with blood vessels and can serve as a primitive lung.
Taxonomy
The family is divided into four subfamilies, with 11 genera described:[1]
- Amiidae
- Subfamily Amiinae
- Genus Amia
- Genus †Cyclurus
- Genus †Pseudoamiatus
- Subfamily †Amiopsinae
- Genus †Amiopsis
- Subfamily †Solnhofenamiinae
- Genus †Solnhofenamia
- Subfamily †Vidalamiinae
- Genus †Calamopleurus
- Genus †Maliamia
- Genus †Melvius
- Genus †Pachyamia
- Genus †Vidalamia
- Subfamily incertae sedis
- Genus †Nipponamia
- Subfamily Amiinae
gollark: _can't tell if they meant zyu or some hitherto-unknown breed of xenowyrm from the Secret Prize Owners' Biome._
gollark: ```Wants: H: 3G Prize; W: Prize swap or CB Pink Xeno```Pink xenowyrms. They definitely exist. Yes.
gollark: I think most of mine are from there.
gollark: Alpine is better for that, I think.
gollark: Send the exploding birds! We must send an army of... other aeons, I guess...? to right this injustice!
References
- Grande, L.; Bemis, W.E. (1998). "A Comprehensive Phylogenetic Study of Amiid Fishes (Amiidae) Based on Comparative Skeletal Anatomy. An Empirical Search for Interconnected Patterns of Natural History". Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology). 4: 1–679. JSTOR 3889331.
External links
Wikispecies has information related to Amiidae |
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