Victor H. Metcalf

Victor Howard Metcalf (October 10, 1853 – February 20, 1936) was an American politician; he served in President Theodore Roosevelt's cabinet as Secretary of Commerce and Labor, and then as Secretary of the Navy.

Victor Metcalf
United States Secretary of the Navy
In office December 17, 1906 – November 30, 1908
President	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	Charles Bonaparte
Succeeded by	Truman Newberry
United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor
In office July 1, 1904 – December 16, 1906
President	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	George B. Cortelyou
Succeeded by	Oscar Straus
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1899 – July 1, 1904
Preceded by	Samuel G. Hilborn
Succeeded by	Joseph R. Knowland
Personal details
Born	Victor Howard Metcalf (1853-10-10)October 10, 1853 Utica, New York, U.S.
Died	February 20, 1936(1936-02-20) (aged 82) New York City, New York, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Lilly Morris Hinds
Education	Yale University (BA) Hamilton College, New York (LLB)

Biography

The Metcalf family in 1904

Born in Utica, New York, on October 10, 1853 to William and Sarah P. (Howard) Metcalf. He attended the Utica public schools, Utica Free Academy, and Russell's Military Institute at New Haven, Connecticut. In 1872, he entered Yale College where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter); he left in his junior year to attend Yale Law School. He graduated in 1876 and was admitted to the Connecticut bar. In 1877, he continued his legal education at Hamilton College, and was admitted to the New York bar. He practiced in Utica in 1877, and then moved to Oakland, California in 1879. His law practice in California handled real property and commercial cases.

He married Emily Corinne Nicholson in 1881; they had two sons, one of them being educated at the Annapolis Naval Academy,[1] the other becoming a businessman in California.[2]

He was elected as a Republican to the 56th, 57th and 58th United States Congresses, serving from 1899 until 1904. In congress he served on the Naval Affairs and the Ways and Means committees. Metcalf's legislation for reclamation of arid lands put him in touch with President Theodore Roosevelt.

President Roosevelt appointed him, on July 1, 1904, Secretary of Commerce and Labor. As Secretary of Commerce, Roosevelt sent Metcalf to San Francisco in 1905 as an intermediator between the San Francisco school board and 91 Japanese students who were refused entry to public schools. A compromise was reached where the students would be permitted into the public schools while Japan would stop issuing passports to laborers.[3] As President Roosevelt's personal representative, Secretary Metcalf traveled to San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake and fire to survey the damage.[4] He served until December 12, 1906, when he was appointed Secretary of the Navy. During his term, he oversaw the world cruise of the Great White Fleet.[5] The pressures of office took a toll on his health and he resigned as navy secretary November 13, 1908.

After leaving Roosevelt's Cabinet he returned to Oakland and resumed his practice of law, and engaged in the banking business. Little more than a month after his wife Emily died, Metcalf died in Oakland, February 20, 1936.

He is buried at Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland, Calif.

References

1. The Independent, Volume 57 (1904) New York
2. Merrill Edward Gates, ed. (1905) Men of Mark in America, Men of Mark Publishing Co., Washington D.C.
3. Wu and Song, editors. (2000) Asian American Studies: A Reader, Rutgers University Press ISBN 0-8135-2725-2
4. Sandy Sher, "Rally Round the Fleet, Boys and Pass the Bull's Head, Please: A Biographical Sketch of Oakland's Victor H. Metcalf, Cabinet Member Under Theodore Roosevelt and Early Resident of Adams Point" (Adams Point Preservation, Oakland, Calif., 1982), pp. 7-8.
5. "Great White Fleet, an American Symbol" (February 28, 1987) The New York Times

External links

• United States Congress. "Victor H. Metcalf (id: M000672)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Men of Mark in America
• Biography
• The Political Graveyard

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Samuel G. Hilborn	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 3rd congressional district 1899–1904	Succeeded by Joseph R. Knowland
Political offices
Preceded by George B. Cortelyou	U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor Served under: Theodore Roosevelt 1904 – 1906	Succeeded by Oscar S. Straus
Government offices
Preceded by Charles J. Bonaparte	United States Secretary of the Navy 1906–1908	Succeeded by Truman H. Newberry