Ultrabarrelled space
In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, an ultrabarrelled space is a topological vector spaces (TVS) for which every ultrabarrel is a neighbourhood of the origin.
Definition
A subset B0 of a TVS X is called an ultrabarrel if it is a closed and balanced subset of X and if there exists a sequence of closed balanced and absorbing subsets of X such that Bi+1 + Bi+1 ⊆ Bi for all i = 0, 1, .... In this case, is called a defining sequence for B0. A TVS X is called ultrabarrelled if every ultrabarrel in X is a neighbourhood of the origin.[1]
Properties
A locally convex ultrabarrelled space is barrelled.[1] Every ultrabarrelled space is a quasi-ultrabarrelled space.[1]
Examples and sufficient conditions
Complete and metrizable TVSs are ultrabarrelled.[1] If X is a complete locally bounded non-locally convex TVS and if B is a closed balanced and bounded neighborhood of the origin, then B is an ultrabarrel that is not convex and has a defining sequence consisting of non-convex sets.[1]
Counter-examples
There exist barrelled spaces that are not ultrabarrelled.[1] There exist TVSs that are complete and metrizable (and thus ultrabarrelled) but not barrelled.[1]
See also
References
- Khaleelulla 1982, pp. 65-76.
- Bourbaki, Nicolas (1950). "Sur certains espaces vectoriels topologiques". Annales de l'Institut Fourier (in French). 2: 5–16 (1951). MR 0042609.
- Husain, Taqdir (1978). Barrelledness in topological and ordered vector spaces. Berlin New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-09096-7. OCLC 4493665.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Jarhow, Hans (1981). Locally convex spaces. Teubner. ISBN 978-3-322-90561-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Khaleelulla, S. M. (July 1, 1982). Written at Berlin Heidelberg. Counterexamples in Topological Vector Spaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 936. Berlin New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-11565-6. OCLC 8588370.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link)
- Narici, Lawrence; Beckenstein, Edward (2011). Topological Vector Spaces. Pure and applied mathematics (Second ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1584888666. OCLC 144216834.
- Robertson, Alex P.; Robertson, Wendy J. (1964). Topological vector spaces. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics. 53. Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–75.
- Schaefer, Helmut H.; Wolff, Manfred P. (1999). Topological Vector Spaces. GTM. 8 (Second ed.). New York, NY: Springer New York Imprint Springer. ISBN 978-1-4612-7155-0. OCLC 840278135.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Trèves, François (August 6, 2006) [1967]. Topological Vector Spaces, Distributions and Kernels. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-45352-1. OCLC 853623322.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link)