Truco

Truco is a trick-taking card game originally from Valencia and Balearic Islands. It is a variant of Truc. It is popular in South America and Italy. It is usually played using a Spanish deck, among two, four or six players, divided into two teams.

Truco

The four top cards in Truco
Origin	Spain
Family	Trick-taking
Players	2, 4, or 6
Skills required	Tactics, Strategy
Cards	40
Deck	Spanish, French (Some Brazilian variants)
Play	Anticlockwise
Playing time	31 min.
Random chance	Medium
Related games
Truc, Put, Aluette

Card ranking

• Ace of swords/spades ("Espada" in Southeast of Brazil, "Ancho de espadas" or "Macho" (male) in Argentina, "Espadilla" in Uruguay)
• Ace of clubs ("Ancho de basto", "Bastillo" in Uruguay)
• 7 of swords ("Siete de espadas", "Siete Bravo" in Uruguay, "Manilha de Espada" in South of Brazil)
• 7 of gold (Siete de oro in Spanish or Sete Ouro, Sete belo or Maneca de Ouro in Portuguese, "Siete Bello" in Uruguay)
• 3s
• 2s
• Ace of cup and ace of gold (Anchos falsos in Spanish, Ás falso in Southeast of Brazil, Gueime in South of Brazil, "Copon" and "Huevo Frito" respectively in Uruguay )
• Kings (Reyes in Spanish and Reis in Portuguese) (12s)
• Knights (Caballo, the King, Knight and Jack are called "Cartas Negras") (11s)
• Jacks ("valetes" in Brazil, "Sota" in Argentina) (10s)
• 7 of clubs and 7 of cups (Sietes falsos in Spanish or Sete Copa in Portuguese, all cards from here down are considered "Cartas Blancas")
• 6s
• 5s
• 4s (zap in the southeast of Brazil)

The Uruguayan version uses a "Muestra" each hand. The following cards of the same suit as the "Muestra" are ranked higher than the Ace of swords and are called "Piezas": 2, 4, 5, Knight, which in some regions is called Perico, worth 30 points,[1] and the Jack, which in some regions is called Perica, worth 29 points.[2] Finally, if any player has the King of the same suit as the "Muestra" and the "Muestra" is a "Pieza", the King becomes that card.

The Venezuelan version is similar to the Uruguayan version, exception that the "Piezas" 2, 4, and 5 are not used. The "Muestra", or "vira" as it is known in Venezuela is designated by turning over the top card of the deck after shuffle or optionally, the top card following the deal. "La Vira" is then placed beneath the deck offset 90 degrees so that it is visible during the hand. The suit of La Vira designates the suit of El Perico (the Knight) and La Perica (the Jack) which become the highest two cards in the game. The remaining three Knights and Jacks are ranked as initially specified.

Mano (Mão) and Pie (Pé)

In Truco, two concepts govern which player begins the round and who ends it. The mano in Spanish or mão in Portuguese ("hand") is the one that plays first and the pie in Spanish or pé in Portuguese ("foot"), the dealer, is the last to play. The hand is always the player on the right of the foot. The turn to deal is then passed counterclockwise, so the hand of the first round is the foot of the second and so on. If playing in teams, partners sit opposite each other.

They can also refer, when playing in teams of two, which player of the partnership plays before and which after. This has no significance in the game, as the playing is always done counterclockwise. But it has strategic significance since the foot of a team is traditionally considered the "captain" of the partnership that round.

If the game is tied (for example, if two opponents have the same points for envido), the hand wins. That advantage is offset by the fact that, as the last one to play, the foot plays with all their opponent's cards in sight. Also, the foot and the one sitting to the foot's left call envido in a game of four or more. Then, the hand is the first one to call his points for envido.

Scoring

Players can earn points in three ways:

• Truco - winning in the playing of the cards (the "tricks").
• Envido - having the best combination of two cards of the same suit or a single card.
• Flor - having all three cards of the same suit.

The points won by a player are added to their team's score (when playing in teams). Any bet, win, loss, or surrender by a player also affects their partners. For this reason, partnerships are usually formed by mutual arrangement. As in bridge, it is not rare for partners to share information using pre-established signs and gestures. Communication is usually performed by standard gestures. Arranging a secret set of gestures is frowned upon.

Gameplay

Each player is dealt three cards from a subset of the deck consisting of the numbers 1 to 7 and figures sota in Spanish or valete in Portuguese (jack, worth 10), caballo in Spanish or dama in Portuguese (equivalent to a queen, worth 11) and rey in Spanish or rei in Portuguese (king, worth 12).[3]

The most common form of the game is the four-player version, in which two teams of two players sit opposite each other. For six players, the two teams have three players, with every second player on the same team.

The game is played until a team finishes a game with 30 points or more. The 30 points are commonly split into two halves, the lower half called malas in Spanish or ruins in Portuguese (bad) and the higher half called buenas in Spanish or boas in Portuguese (good). Therefore, a team with 8 points would be ocho malas or oito ruins (8 bad ones), and a team with 21 points would be seis buenas or seis boas (6 good ones). However, because both teams can score points in one round, it is possible (but rare) for both teams to go over 30 points in one round. Usually as soon as one team goes over 30 points, the game is ended, to prevent a tie. However, sometimes the winner is the one with more points, otherwise another hand is played, until the tie is broken.

Each type of scoring can be bid on to score more points. Bids can be accepted, rejected or upped. Bluffing and deception are fundamental strategies.

Each round has three tricks. The mano leads to the first trick by playing one card. Then, counterclockwise, each other player plays one card. The player with the highest card wins the trick. The cards remain face-up on the table during the round. Sometimes the highest cards tie. If these tied cards were played by the same team, that team wins the trick. Otherwise, the trick is called a draw, parda. The same mano then leads the next trick.

Winning two of three tricks wins a round, equivalent to one point. If one team wins the first two tricks, the third is not played. But if one of the games ends in a parda, the team that won the earlier of the other two tricks wins the round (e.g. If trick 1 was won by A, trick 2 was won by B, and trick 3 was a draw, A wins the round for having won the earlier trick). That concept is often referred to as "primera vale doble" (first is worth double) If trick 1 is drawn and trick 2 is won by B, the winner of the round is B and a third trick is not played). In the case of two pardas, the winner of the remaining trick wins the round. In case of three pardas, the mano wins the round. The winner of each round is the first to play the next card. If a round is tied, or "parda", the hand plays first.

During play, the teams have multiple opportunities to raise the stakes.

• Truco - Any player can call truco at any stage to increase the value of the round to 2 points for the winner team. To accept the bet, the challenged team says quiero. If not, no quiero, and the round ends, so the challenger team wins one point and a new round begins.
• Retruco - The team that answered quiero to the truco can call retruco to increase the value of the round to 3 points. It may be said immediately after truco or after having accepted the bet. The other team must answer with quiero or no quiero. If the answer is no quiero, the round ends and the team that called retruco wins 2 points.
• Vale cuatro - The team that answered the retruco can say this immediately after the retruco or after accepting it. This makes the round worth 4 points and is the highest allowable bet. If the challenged team refuses the bet, the team that called vale cuatro wins the round and scores 3 points.

Truco must be accepted explicitly: if truco is said, the only way to accept it is by saying quiero, but in a less competitive fashion it could be accepted to close the challenge saying veo, dale or another way of saying yes . To call retruco immediately, it is necessary first to say quiero (and the same is true when calling vale Cuatro). Instead of saying explicitly quiero, a player can play a card and it is implied that they accepted.

A player can play his card face up or face down, in which case it does not count towards the score. A card can be played face down in order to prevent opponents from deducing the value of a remaining card. In some cases (for example, when envido has been played), other players may be able to deduce the value of some of the remaining ones. If a player does not want his opponents to know his cards, which can be done in order to trick them into raising their bets, they can play their card face down. This should not be confused with irse al mazo (going to the deck), which means a whole team admits defeat without finishing the hand.

Envido

In games of two people, envido must be said before the player plays a card. In games of four or six, the foot and the player to the left of the foot are the ones who say envido (when they do, there are already cards played).

Envido bets have precedence before Truco bets. If one team calls Truco, and then the other calls Envido, the last must be completed (accepting, increasing or declining it) before the Truco.

When Envido is said, the challenged team/player can answer in any of these ways:

• Quiero - accepts to take the bet.
• Envido - accepts the 2 points of the first Envido and proposes to raise the bet by 2 points.
• Real Envido - accepts the 2 points of the first Envido and proposes to raise the bet by 3 points.
• Falta Envido - if both players score less than 15, the one with the highest score wins the game. If they score more than 15, the winner gets as many points as his opponent is short of reaching 30.
• No quiero - refuses to take the last bet. Thus, the challenger team/player earns 1 point if no one raises, or the number of points that were accepted (e.g. Envido-Real Envido-No quiero is 2 worth points).

For Real Envido, the answers are the same, excepting Envido (because it would "lower" the bet). For Falta Envido, the answers are also the same as in Envido, excepting Envido and Real Envido (that leaves only Quiero and No quiero).

Quiero and No quiero close the bet and after one of that, no other Envido bet can be opened. In the cases where the bet is ended with Quiero, a comparison of the pairs (puntos de envido = "score of envido") is performed to see which team/player has the highest and wins the bet. The puntos de envido are calculated thusly:

• The score of a pair of the same suit is the sum of the values of the cards + 20, but considering that the King (12s), the Knights (11s) and Sotas (10s) are worth 0.
• If the player has no suit pair, then his puntos de envido is the value of his highest card, with Kings, Knights and Sotas worth 0.
• If playing without Flor, in case of having three cards of the same suit, the puntos de envido are those of the highest pair of the hand.
• A player is obliged to report his score correctly, even though that can be used later to deduce his cards. For example, if a player has already played a six of spades and they have 27 for envido, they are forced to report his correct score, even if doing that means they reveal their ace of spades to the rest of the players. If the winner reports his score wrong, the related points are assigned to the other team.

The puntos de envido are told from the mano to the dealer player anticlockwise. In case of a tie, the earliest (i.e. the one most on the left among the tied players) has preference. Any player with a bad envido can fold without revealing his cards to the other team/player by saying Son buenas ("They're good"). To say this when playing in teams is to surrender on behalf of the team. It is usual that while telling the puntos de envido, the partner of the player that with the highest envido remains silent unless the other team says a higher envido. Then, the silent player either raises or folds.

After finishing the truco, the winner of envido has to show his cards by placing them on the table and announcing "[the amount of the envido] en mesa", or, in Argentina "las [the amount of the envido] jugadas" meaning that the announced cards have been played. Failure to do so may be noted by the other team who then takes the points.

The envido is also referred to as tanto, in order to talk about it without actually proposing it.

Flor

A Flor is three cards of the same suit in the hand. Any player with Flor must announce it or risk a penalty. The player with the best Flor wins 3 points for each Flor. A player without a Flor cannot announce one (on the contrary to Envido, where any player can announce it).

The call for Flor can only be made before playing the first card, by simply saying Flor. Then, any other player having Flor must announce his/her own (play is suspended, so players without Flores wait until the bet is over), going anticlockwise and by saying any of:

• Flor: A simple announcement. If nothing more is said, the team having the best Flor scores 3 points for each Flor announced this way or by an accepted ContraFlor (see below).
• Con Flor me achico: A player announces that they have Flor, but surrenders on behalf of the team. The Flor bet is closed and the opponent team scores 3 points for their Flores and 1 for the player's surrender.
• ContraFlor: A player announces Flor and challenges the opponent to answer (see below).
• ContraFlor al resto: A player announces Flor and proposes to raise the bet to the number of points the leading team needs to win the game plus 3 for each Flor.

After calling ContraFlor, the challenged team must answer:

• Con Flor quiero: the challenged team confirms that each Flor will be three points.
• Con Flor me achico: The same as above.
• ContraFlor al resto: See above.

After ContraFlor al resto, the answers are:

• Con Flor quiero: Accepts raising the bet to the number of points the leading team needs to win plus 3 per each Flor.
• Con Flor me achico: See above.

After the bet has been closed by saying con Flor quiero or con Flor me achico, players announce the Flores. The comparison between Flores is done as in Envido: the values of the three cards are added up plus 20 (Aces to 7 are worth the face value and Sotas, Knights and Kings, 0). When two Flores have the same suit, the one of that player playing earlier (counting anticlockwise) has precedence. If an earlier player announces a better Flor, it is usual to say son buenas, admitting defeat but without revealing information about their cards. At the end of the hand, the Flores must be shown.

As with all bets in Truco, each Flor (or surrender) is made on behalf of the team.

In Argentina, Truco is sometimes played without Flor, called Sin Flor, or Sin Jardinera (without the gardenmaid).

Pedir Flor

This is a penalty for those players that, having a Flor, do not announce it. If a player suspects that another is hiding a Flor, he/she can challenge this player by saying Pido Flor. In the case that the player had actually a Flor, the challenger team earns three points. But, if the challenged player shows at least two different cards, his/her team earns one point.

Tricks

Truco players trick their opponents:

• Playing fast and distracting them through constant conversation and jokes.

• Raising the stakes and bluffing.
• Asking questions with the words envido or truco while holding the cards (when holding cards, a player is active and can call a bet). For example, assuming players A and C form a team, and B and D the opposing team, Player A may bid envido and Player B may ask while being active -- "did he say envido?", which effectively raises the stakes. This may entice either A or C to quickly call "quiero", as they may have been fooled into thinking the raise was out of clumsiness and not really intended.
• When holding both a high and a low card, the low is placed in front of the high a and allowing an opponent to glimpse it, to convince them a truco is possible.

Pica Pica

In a game of 6, sometimes Pica Pica is also played. Instead of two teams of three, opposing players pair up and play a game, adding the resulting points to their team's score. Usually Pica Pica is played every other game, but only if a team has 5 or more points, and no team has more than 20 (or 25). Pica Pica is also known as Punta y Hacha.

This is a way of finishing the game more quickly, because each pair in a pica pica plays a complete hand, with corresponding scores. Therefore, it is possible to have, for example, three vale cuatro in the same hand, which quickly raises scores. However, envidos and its raises are usually capped (usually 6 points).

Truco in Brazil

Truco is popular in Brazil, with many regional variations. The most known versions (Truco Paulista and Truco Mineiro) use a French deck and different rules. Truco Paulista can be known as Ponta Acima in some regions.

Truco in Brazil is mostly associated with college culture and lifestyle. Students typically sit on a table to play while drinking alcoholic beverages. This scene has been featured in advertising campaigns and it was included in the program of every University "Olympic" Games around the country, known as Jogos Universitários. Truco can be played by two, three and even four people in each team, which makes is thought to make it more exciting.

Brazilian Truco has a maximum score of 12 points, values hands and cards differently (depending on where the game is played). It is common to use a best-of-three games system.

Truco Paulista

Truco Paulista is played mostly in the state of São Paulo and is usually played between two teams of two players each. The game is won by the first team to reach 12 points. Each regular round is worth 1 point.

One player is the first to shuffle and deal. The dealer is allowed to look at the faces of the cards while shuffling so as to be able to place certain cards at certain spots within the deck (e.g. placing the highest-ranking cards together). They are not allowed, however, to browse freely through the deck. After shuffling, the deck must be handed to the player to the left (the cortador), who can either reshuffle (without looking at the faces of the cards). cut it or do nothing. The deck (or the part of it chosen by the cortador) is then returned to the dealer who deals the cards from the top or bottom of the deck (this is chosen by the cortador). The cards must be dealt counter-clockwise, starting with the player to the dealer's right. They can be dealt one at a time or, most commonly, three at a time. If the cortador chooses not to reshuffle, they can deal their and their partner's cards in advance.

The players each play one card, starting with the player to the right of the dealer, the mão (hand) and ending with the dealer, called the pé (foot). The player who played the highest-ranked card wins the trick for the team and begins the subsequent trick.

The rounds consist of a best-of-three tricks. The team that wins two tricks wins the round and gets the point. If the first trick (or first and second tricks) ends in a tie, the winner of the next trick wins the round. If the second or third tricks end in a tie, the winner of the first trick wins the hand. In the rare occasion that all three tricks end in ties, nobody is awarded the point. In the case of a tie, the following trick is started by the player who tied the last trick.

At any point during the game any of the players can raise the stakes by saying truco. When a player asks for truco, the opposing team has three options:

• Accept: the round is now worth three points;
• Fold: the team that asked for truco gets one point;
• Raise the stakes even further by asking for 6 (this can also be done later at any point if the team chooses to accept the truco).

If the team chooses to ask for 6 the round is now worth three points. The opposing team (the one who asked for truco) has the same three options:

• Accept: the round is now worth six points;
• Fold: the team that asked for 6 gets three points;
• Raise the stakes even further by asking for 9.

This system goes on in this same pattern, with the players raising the stakes further to game and finally match.

When one of the teams reaches 11 points, they play the mão-de-onze (round of eleven). In this round, the members of each team can see their partner's cards before the round begins and the team with eleven points may choose to play the round of run away. If they choose to play, the round is worth three points. If they choose to run away, the opposing team is awarded one point. If any of the players ask for truco during the round of eleven, the team loses the round. For this reason, if one of the players is dealt an unbeatable hand (having the two best cards at the same time) they may simply show the cards to the rest of the table and win the round without having to play. If both teams reach eleven points, the round must be played.

If one of the players receives fewer or more than three cards dealt by a member of the opposing team, they can point out this error after the round has begun and win the round. If the error is pointed out before the hand begins the deck must be shuffled and the cards dealt again.

In Truco Paulista the cards are ranked in the following order, from strongest to weakest:

• Trump cards;
• 3s
• 2s
• Aces
• Kings
• Jacks
• Queens
• 7s
• 6;
• 5s
• 4s

8s, 9s and 10s are never included. Upon agreement, the 7s, 6s, 5s, and 4s can be removed from the deck, this is called playing with a clean deck (jogar com baralho limpo).

After the cards are dealt, one card from the remainder of the deck is turned over to determine the trump cards (manilhas), which rank above all others. The trump cards are the cards directly above the one which was turned over (e.g. if the card revealed is a 7, the trump cards are the queens). The strength of a trump card when compared to the others is determined by its suit, with diamonds being the weakest, followed by spades, hearts and clubs being the strongest.

Truco Mineiro

Truco mineiro is a variety of Truco played mostly in the state of Minas Gerais. The rules are mostly the same as in Truco Paulista, except:

• Regular rounds are worth 2 points instead of 1;
• When a player asks for truco, they propose the round be worth 4 points; if refused, the team receives 2 points.
• When a player asks for 6, they propose the round be worth 8 points; if refused, the team receives 4 points;
• When a player asks for 9, they propose the round be worth 10 points; if refused, the team receives 8 points;

The round of eleven is replaced by the roughly similar round of ten, except that only the team with ten points is allowed to see each other's cards and that the round is worth four points instead of three. If both teams reach ten points the round must be played and they are not allowed to see each other's cards.

Truco mineiro uses a fixed set of trump cards, so there is no need to turn one card over after dealing to determine them (the order of the suits remain the same, however). The ranking of the cards is:

• 4 of clubs (known as zap)
• 7 of hearts
• Ace of spades (known as espadilha)
• 7 of diamonds (known as pica fumo or simply sete de ouros)
• 3s
• 2s
• Aces (except the ace of spades)
• Kings
• Jacks
• Queens
• 7s (clubs and spades only)
• 6s
• 5s
• 4s (except the 4 of clubs)

The game can also be played with only the cards up to the Queens, removing 4 through 7.

Señas (signals)

Señas are gestures used between players of the same team to tell the pie (captain) their most valuables cards or if they have a good envido score. In some versions the official señas must be used, rather than private ones not generally understood. In the Argentine game the accepted señas are:[3]

• Ancho de Espadas (Ace of swords) - Both eyebrows up or wink with the right eye.
• Ancho de Bastos (Ace of clubs) - Wink with the left eye.
• Siete de Espadas (Seven of swords) - With lips closed, slightly move the right side to the right.
• Siete de Oro (Seven of gold) - With lips closed, slightly move the left side to the left.
• Tres (any three) - Slowly and gently move the lower lip inside and take it back out slightly biting it with the two front teeth.
• Dos (any two) - With lips closed, move them to the outside as if they were simulating a kiss. The lips remain closed.
• Ancho Falso (Ace of cups and ace of gold) - Mouth open for few seconds or inflate the cheeks.
• High score for envido - Shrink the middle of the face in such a way that the skin of the nose shrinks too. Another usual gesture is to slightly (and quickly) tilt your head towards the shoulder.
• Low or no score for truco - Blink both eyes.
• 12, 11 or 10 - Touch shoulder, chin, triceps of the arm or elbow.

Señas take time to master. The player has to be careful to avoid detection by opposing players, although because of this the señas also can be used as a strategy to trick them (for example, show a gesture of a low valuable card and then play with an unexpected card).

Jargon (Spanish)

Many informal expressions have become part of the game, such as:

• Siete bravo (brave seven) - the seven of spades and the seven of gold are sometimes referred to as brave sevens.
• Estar cargado (to be loaded) - to have high score for a potential envido or to have a good hand for truco.
• Vení (come) - this is said to a player by the pie in order to ask them to play their lowest card.
• Vení acá (come here) - this is said to a player by the pie in order to ask them to play their lowest card because (the pie supposedly has a good card to win the hand.
• Andá allá (go there) - this is said to a player by the pie in order to ask them to play their lowest card because some other player has a good card to win the hand. Makes no sense in two-person team, so is usually used in 3-men team games.
• Estoy seco (I'm dry) or Estoy ciego (I'm blind) - this specifies that they a player either has no points for envido or good cards to win the hand.
• No ha venido - This is said in a rhyming response to an envido when the player wants to refuse it.
• Va por las tuyas (Go on your own) - This is said by a player who does not have a good score when either truco or envido is proposed, to let other players know that they should accept or decline based on their cards solely.
• Falta un vidrio - This is sometimes said humorously, because it sounds like falta envido.
• Jugala callado (Play it quietly) - This is said so that the other player does not call truco or envido.
• Son las tuyas (It's yours (your cards)) - This is said to indicate that the other player on a team should state their envido because the speaker's hand is too poor.
• A cara de perro - Literally dog-faced. Players require of each other perfect compliance with the rules, especially regarding the displaying of envido. When playing among friends, often a player is excused if they forget to show their cards for envido. However, when playing with strangers or for money, people tend to play a cara de perro, meaning that they do not accept any error on the opponent's part. Another example would be interpreting any word as a call, even when it's obvious by context that it is not so.
• Está peluda - This is said either when a player can win the hand but it leaves them with no other cards or when a player has low cards.
• Dormir adentro/ Dormir afuera (Sleep inside/ Sleep outside - This is said either when a team makes more than 15 points or less than 15 points respectively.

Jargon (Brazil)

• Baralho Vazio/Baralho Limpo (empty deck/clean deck) - used for the variations where the lowest cards 7s, 6s, 5s and 4s are not used.
• Baralho cheio/Baralho sujo (full deck/ dirty deck) - uses all the 40 cards.
• Melar/Cangar/Embuchar/Amarrar - to play a card of the same value as the highest card at the table.
• Mão de Onze (also mão de dez)- When a player (or team) or both players (or teams) has 11 (or 10) points.
• Mão de Ferro (also mão escondida)- When both teams have need one point to win so the last round is playable in the dark (no escuro) where noone sees the cards. (This option is chosen by the players when both teams agree. Usually played in Truco Paulista).
• Cair (to fall) - To accept a Truco, Seis or Nove.
• Correr (to run) - To quit when the other player (or team) calls Truco, Seis or Nove.
• Manilhas - trump cards.

In Truco Paulista, manilha are the cards of the next number of the one who was trumped at the beginning of the round. For example: if a 2 is trumped, the manilha are the 3s. Then, the strength of each manilha depends on the stamp, which follows (strongest to weakest): clubs (zap), hearts (copas), spades (espadilha), diamonds (pica-fumo).

• Mão (hand) - The first to play.
• Pé (foot) - The last to play.
• Marreco/Pato (duck) - During the game, the losers are called patos or marrecos.
• Turco (Turk),Túlio (a male name),Suco (juice)... - words sounding similar to truco, used to joke (and scare team partners) during a Mão de Onze, when it is not allowed to call truco (mostly the play that say truco lose the game).
• Na testa (to the forehead) - The player with the strongest card in the game, the Zap, in order to show complete happiness for winning that round screams Na testa! and smashes the card directly to the opponent's forehead, often after licking it.
• Meio Pau/Meio saco (half dick/half sack)- to call Seis (works like a retruco). Meio means half and Seis is 6 (half dozen). However, in many variations, Seis does not mean 6 points.
• Morrer de pau duro (to die with a boner) - Losing the round despite holding hand the Zap.
• Surra de pau mole (equivalent to "pig blapping") - This one has many similar meanings. Basically it means winning the game or round on a bluff.
• Passar de baixo da mesa (to pass under the table) - When the opponents lose without making any points, they have to literally pass under the table as a punishment. It is used mainly in the southern like in the state of Santa Catarina.
• La prima es de oro/vale dos (first hand is golden) - a way to indicate the importance of the first hand.

Jargon is often used to fool the other team.

References

1. McLeod, John. "Card games in Venezuela". National and Regional Games > Venezuela. Pagat.com. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
2. Parlett, David Sidney (1990). The Oxford guide to card games. Oxford University Press. pp. 100. ISBN 0-19-214165-1.
3. "Reglas del truco argentino: valores y señas de las cartas" [Rules of truco in Argentina: card values and signals]. Clarín (in Spanish). 22 February 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

External links

• Truco at Card Games website (a tutorial)
• Truco Rules (Spanish)
• truc.cat (Valencian truc)