Tourism in London

London is one of the world's leading tourism destinations, and the city is home to an array of famous tourist attractions. The city attracted 21.7 million international visitors in 2019[1], making it one of the world's most visited in terms of international visits.[2] It welcomed an additional 27.8 million overnighting domestic tourists in 2017[3], and had 280 million daytrippers in 2015 [4].

Tourism in London 2013
Tourists at Buckingham Palace.
A tourist stall selling various London and United Kingdom related souvenirs on the edge of Trafalgar Square on the Strand.
Tourists consulting a map near St Paul's Cathedral.
A signpost on Parliament Square with directions for nearby attractions

Effect on the economy

The Travel & Tourism sector in the United Kingdom contributed GBP66.3 billion to the GDP, 3.4% of total GDP in 2016 and is expected to rise by 2.2% pa, from 2017–2027, to GBP84.6 billion, which could comprise up to 3.6% of the total GDP in 2027.[5]

In 2011, visitors to London spent £9.4 billion, which is a little more than half of the total amount international visitors spent in the whole of the United Kingdom the same year.[6]

According to Deloitte – Oxford Economics, in 2013, the tourism sector employed 700,000 people, accounting for 11.6 percent of the London's GDP.[7]

Notable attractions

The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel located on the edge of the River Thames. It is 135 metres tall and has a diameter of 120 metres. A short walk away, the area boasts the London Aquarium, Elizabeth Tower, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Nelson's Column. In 2013, the tallest building in London, the Shard, opened a viewing platform to the public. Other major tourist attractions in London[8] include the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace (although this is only open to the public during a limited number of months in the summer), Tower Bridge Experience, Madame Tussauds, ZSL London Zoo, London Dungeon and St Paul's Cathedral.

The Association of Leading Visitor Attractions indicated that the following were the Top 10 visitor attractions in 2017:[9]

Museums and galleries
Main article: List of museums in London

There are many museums and art galleries in the London area, the majority of which are free to enter. Many of them are popular places for tourism. In addition to Tate Modern and the National Gallery, notable galleries include Tate Britain and the National Portrait Gallery.

Parks and open spaces

London has several parks for tourists to stroll, rest and relax in. They include Hyde Park, Regent's Park, Green Park, St. James's Park, Hampstead Heath and Greenwich Park.[10]

Economics
In spite of heavy traffic, several companies operate tour buses in London.

London attracted 16.8 million foreign visitors in 2013, they accounted for 51.4% of all visitors.[11] Below is the visitors information:

Public transportation

Public transportation is essential in bringing tourists to and from attractions, and deciding the means of and cost of their travel.[12] London's transportation can also be an attraction in itself.[13] London offers many forms of public transportation: the Underground (commonly referred to as the Tube), double-decker red buses, and taxis.[14] Tourists can purchase Travelcards to take the Tube, bus, or overground trains through designated zones.[15]

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gollark: ?tag create blub Graham considers a hypothetical Blub programmer. When the programmer looks down the "power continuum", he considers the lower languages to be less powerful because they miss some feature that a Blub programmer is used to. But when he looks up, he fails to realise that he is looking up: he merely sees "weird languages" with unnecessary features and assumes they are equivalent in power, but with "other hairy stuff thrown in as well". When Graham considers the point of view of a programmer using a language higher than Blub, he describes that programmer as looking down on Blub and noting its "missing" features from the point of view of the higher language.
gollark: ?tag blub Graham considers a hypothetical Blub programmer. When the programmer looks down the "power continuum", he considers the lower languages to be less powerful because they miss some feature that a Blub programmer is used to. But when he looks up, he fails to realise that he is looking up: he merely sees "weird languages" with unnecessary features and assumes they are equivalent in power, but with "other hairy stuff thrown in as well". When Graham considers the point of view of a programmer using a language higher than Blub, he describes that programmer as looking down on Blub and noting its "missing" features from the point of view of the higher language.
gollark: > As long as our hypothetical Blub programmer is looking down the power continuum, he knows he's looking down. Languages less powerful than Blub are obviously less powerful, because they're missing some feature he's used to. But when our hypothetical Blub programmer looks in the other direction, up the power continuum, he doesn't realize he's looking up. What he sees are merely weird languages. He probably considers them about equivalent in power to Blub, but with all this other hairy stuff thrown in as well. Blub is good enough for him, because he thinks in Blub.
gollark: Imagine YOU are a BLUB programmer.

References
  1. "Leading UK city destinations 2019". Statista. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. Simon Kyte (May 2012). Tourism in London (PDF). Greater London Authority. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-84781-496-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  3. "Domestic overnight stays in London 2008-2017 | UK Statistic". Statista. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  4. "London and Domestic Tourism Report 2015". https://files.londonandpartners.com/l-and-p/assets/our-insight-london-tourism-review-2014-15.pdf. External link in |website= (help)
  5. "UNITED KINGDOM2017 ANNUAL RESEARCH: KEY FACTS" (PDF).
  6. "Record Year as 19 million tourists visit London". London Evening Standard. May 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  7. http://files.londonandpartners.com/l-and-p/assets/london_tourism_vision_aug_2017.pdf
  8. Kapoor, Rashi (15 December 2019). "17 Tourist Places to Visit in London". UniAcco. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  9. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-43417939
  10. https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/openspace/best-parks-in-london
  11. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/travel-trends/2013/sty.html
  12. Inkson, Clare; Minnaert, Lynn. Tourism Management: an introduction. Sage. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-84860-869-6.
  13. Le-Klähn, Diem-Trinh. Stefan Gössling; Colin Michael Hall; Daniel Scott (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability. Routledge. p. 441. ISBN 978-0-415-66248-2.
  14. Lazo, Luz (3 May 2014). "How do transit systems in London, Paris compare with Washington's Metro?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  15. "Visitor tickets". Transport for London. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
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