Torres Strait Island Region

The Torres Strait Island Region is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Australia, covering part of the Torres Strait Islands. It was created in March 2008 out of 15 autonomous Island Councils during a period of statewide local government reform. It has offices in each of its 15 communities, and satellite services in Thursday Island and in Cairns (which are outside of the region).

Torres Strait Island Region
Queensland
Population4,994 (2018)[1]
 • Density10.19/km2 (26.40/sq mi)
Established2008
Area490 km2 (189.2 sq mi)[1]
MayorPhillemon Sereako Mosby
Council seatThursday Island
RegionFar North Queensland
State electorate(s)Cook
Federal Division(s)Leichhardt
WebsiteTorres Strait Island Region
LGAs around Torres Strait Island Region:
Papua (Indonesia) Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
Arafura Sea Torres Strait Island Region Coral Sea
Northern Peninsula Area Torres Coral Sea

History

The local government jurisdiction was created on 15 March 2008 from 15 previous entities—the Island Councils of Badu (Mulgrave Is.), Boigu (Talbot Is.), Dauan (Mt. Cornwallis Is.), Erub (Darnley Is.), Kirirri (Hammond Is.), Iama (Yam Is.), Arkai (Kubin Community at Mua Is.), Mabuiag (Jervis Is.), Masig (Yorke Is.), Mer (Murray Is.), Poruma (Coconut Is.), Saibai, Wug (St. Pauls Community at Mua Is.), Ugar (Stephen Is.), and Warraber (Sue Is.). Its first election was held on the same day.

In 1984, the Community Services (Torres Strait) Act was enacted by the Queensland Government, allowing community councils to be created to own and administer former reserves or missions under a Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT).[2] Each was responsible for local basic utilities and services such as electricity, housing and management of local CDEP programs. They also worked with the Queensland Police to provide for community police officers—hence extending well beyond the normal functions of local government.[3] The Local Government (Community Government Areas) Act 2004 extended to community councils many of the provisions and benefits of the Local Government Act 1993 normally enjoyed by shire councils.

In 2006, the councils were involved in a consultation process which resulted in a Green Paper being produced. The State Government subsequently took over the process, and in April 2007, a White Paper entitled "Community Government in the Torres Strait: the way forward" was released, recommending both governance and structural changes to ensure the sustainability of governance in the region. The White Paper expressed concerns about workload and capacity to meet community needs, deficiencies in corporate governance and accountability and other challenges and issues. The Local Government Reform report in July 2007 recommended the creation of the Torres Strait Island council as well as the Northern Peninsula Area council to attempt to address these issues. The Queensland Government responded by proposing the Local Government and Other Legislation (Indigenous Regional Councils) Amendment Bill 2007 to bring the two new councils into line with the recommendations of both reports.[4]

Because of the unique structure of the DOGIT areas, where a community owned the land and the council represented the community owners, concerns were raised by the councils about ownership potentially transferring to the new entities and diluting their title over it. Some councils responded by creating a private company with all community members as shareholders, and transferring the ownership to the company. This was opposed by the State Government who threatened to take legal action against the communities.

Following the elections, the Department of Local Government provided $675,000 to the Regional Council to assist with expenses relating to the post-amalgamation transfer process.[5]

Structure

The council consists of 15 divisions, each of which represents one of the former entities and elects one councillor, with a mayor being elected by the entire region. At the 2008 election, the following councillors were elected:[6][7]

  • Mayor — Cr. Fred Gela
  • Division 1 (Boigu) — Cr. Dimas Toby
  • Division 2 (Dauan)— Cr. Torenzo Elisala
  • Division 3 (Saibai) — Cr. Keri Akiba
  • Division 4 (Mabuiag) — Cr. Keith Fell (Deputy Mayor)
  • Division 5 (Badu) — Cr. Laurie Nona
  • Division 6 (Kubin) — Cr. David Bosun
  • Division 7 (St Pauls) — Cr. John Levi
  • Division 8 (Hammond) — Cr. Mario Sabatino
  • Division 9 (Iama) — Cr. Getano Lui (Jnr) AM
  • Division 10 (Poruma) — Cr. Francis Pearson
  • Division 11 (Warraber) — Cr. Clara Tamu
  • Division 12 (Masig) — Cr. Ted Nai
  • Division 13 (Ugar) — Cr. Rocky Stephen
  • Division 14 (Erub) — Cr. Patrick Thaiday
  • Division 15 (Mer) — Cr. Bob Kaigey

Mayors
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
  • 2008–2012: Frederick (Fred) Solomon Gela [8]
  • 2012–2016: Frederick (Fred) Solomon Gela (elected unopposed) [9]
  • 2016–2020: Frederick (Fred) Solomon Gela [10]
  • 2020–present: Phillemon Sereako Mosby[11]

Services

The Torres Strait Island Regional Council operate a public library at Poruma and Indigenous Knowledge Centres at Badu Island, Boigu Island, Dauan Island, Erub Island, Hammond Island, Iama Island, Kubin, Mabuiag, and Warraber.[12]

Geography and Demography

The Region is effectively colocated with the Shire of Torres, which administers the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula and a number of islands including Thursday Island, Horn Island and Prince of Wales Island. During statewide local government reform in 2007–08, the Queensland Government considered merging the Shire with the other islands and communities, but felt that having one council subject to three different types of legislation would be inefficient.[13]

At the 2016 ABS census, the area had a population of 4,402;

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See also

References
  1. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Local Government Area (ASGS 2018), 2017 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  2. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (23 February 2008). "Land Rights". Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2008.
  3. Kaye, Stuart (1997). The Torres Strait. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 12–15. ISBN 9041105069.
  4. State of Queensland (2007). "Local Government and Other Legislation (Indigenous Regional Councils) Amendment Bill 2007". Retrieved 31 March 2008.
  5. Minister for Main Roads and Local Government (27 March 2008). "Media Statement – State funding to ease transition for far north Queensland councils: Pitt". Retrieved 31 March 2008.
  6. Electoral Commission Queensland (28 March 2008). "2008 Torres Strait Island Regional Council – Councillor Election – Election Summary". Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2008.
  7. "Mayoral election time". Torres News. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2008.
    * "Fred Gela likely mayor of TSIRC". Torres News. 18 March 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2008.
  8. "2008 Torres Strait Island Regional Council - Mayoral Election - Election Summary". results.ecq.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  9. "2012 Torres Strait Island Regional Council - Mayoral Election - Election Summary". results.ecq.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  10. "2016 Torres Strait Island Regional Council - Mayoral Election - Election Summary". results.ecq.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  11. "2020 Local Government Elections: Saturday, 28 March 2020". Electoral Commission of Queensland. 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  12. "Torres Strait Islands Regional Council". Public Libraries Connect. 20 September 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  13. "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island local government" (PDF). Report of the Local Government Reform Commission. State of Queensland. July 2007. pp. 59–65. ISBN 1921057106. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2008.

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