Tixméhuac Municipality
Tixméhuac Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "Place of Xmeuac tribe") is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (251.65 km2) of land and is located roughly 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of the city of Mérida.[2]
Tixméhuac | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Region 7 Sur #094 | |
Tixméhuac Location of the Municipality in Mexico | |
Coordinates: 20°14′07″N 89°06′30″W | |
Country | |
State | |
Mexico Ind. | 1821 |
Yucatán Est. | 1824 |
Government | |
• Type | |
• Municipal President | Edilberto Rodriguez López[2] |
Area | |
• Total | 251.65 km2 (97.16 sq mi) |
[2] | |
Elevation | 33 m (108 ft) |
Population (2010[3]) | |
• Total | 4,746 |
• Density | 19/km2 (49/sq mi) |
• Demonym | Umanense |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |
INEGI Code | 094 |
Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
IATA Code | MID |
ICAO Code | MMMD |
Municipalities of Yucatán |
History
There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and under the chieftainship of Tutul Xiu. After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with various encomenderos, including: Juan Xiu, in 1557; Hernando Xiu, in 1565; and Pablo Cen, in 1579.[2]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821,[2] and in 1825 the area was assigned to the Tekax Municipality.[4] In 1900 it becomes its own municipality.[2]
Governance
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, public services and cemeteries.[5]
Communities
The head of the municipality is Tixméhuac, Yucatán. The municipality has 25 populated places[5] besides the seat including Chican, Chuchub, Dzutóh, Ebtún, Kimbilá, Sabacché, Sisbic and Xeo-pil. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
Community | Population |
---|---|
Entire Municipality (2010) | 4,746[3] |
Chicán | 567 in 2005[6] |
Dzutoh | 116 in 2005[7] |
Kimbilá | 510 in 2005[8] |
Sabacché | 572 in 2005[9] |
Sisbic | 172 in 2005[10] |
Tixméhuac | 2189 in 2005[11] |
Local festivals
Every year on 19 September the town celebrates the feast of Saint Michael the Archangel.[2]
Tourist attractions
- Church of Saint Michael the Archangel, built during the eighteenth century
- archeological sites at Chucub, Kimbilá, Modzil and Nocas
References
- "Conceden licencia al diputado Edilberto Rodríguez López (PRD)" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Por Esto!. 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Municipios de Yucatán »Tixméhuac" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Mexico In Figures:Tixméhuac, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995" (PDF). inegi (in Spanish). Aguascalientes, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. 1996. p. 115. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Tixméhuac". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Chicán" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Dzutoh" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Kimbilá" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Sabacché" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Sisbic" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- "Tixméhuac" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.