Tekax Municipality

Tekax Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "rejected tea or forest of Kax trees")[4] is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (3,819.61 km2) of land and is located roughly 125 kilometres (78 mi) southeast of the city of Mérida.[2]

Tekax
Municipality
Principal Church of Tekax, Yucatán
Coat of arms
Region 7 Sur #079
Tekax
Location of the Municipality in Mexico
Coordinates: 20°12′07″N 89°17′17″W
Country Mexico
State Yucatán
Mexico Ind.1821
Yucatán Est.1824
Government
 • Type 2012–2015[1]
 • Municipal PresidentConsuelo Del Carmen Navarrete Navarro[2]
Area
 • Total3,819.61 km2 (1,474.76 sq mi)
 [2]
Elevation
37 m (121 ft)
Population
 (2010[3])
 • Total40,547
 • Density11/km2 (27/sq mi)
 • Demonym
Umanense
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
INEGI Code079
Major AirportMerida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA CodeMID
ICAO CodeMMMD
Municipalities of Yucatán

History

There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and under the chieftainship of Tutul Xiu.[2] After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with the first encomendero being Francisco de Bracamonte (1549). He was followed by Leonor de Garibay (1607), Andrés Dorantes Magaña and Andrés Dorantes Solís (1611), Bartolomé Días Ugarte (1672), Gabriel Díaz Ugarte and Manuel de Bolio Ojeda y Guzmán (1688) and in 1703, it passed to Pedro Calderón y Robles.[5]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821,[2] and in 1825 the area was assigned to the High Sierra partition as its own municipality. In 1929, the name of the county seat was changed to Ciudad Obregón, and again changed in 1930 to Tekax de Álvaro Obregón.[2]

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has nine councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of education; police commissaries; public works; health; public security; cemeteries, parks and gardens; potable water; and public lighting.[6]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[6]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[6]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Tekax de Álvaro Obregón, Yucatán. The municipality has 98 populated places[6] besides the seat including Alfonso Caso, Becanchén, Benito Juárez, Candelaria Nohalal, Canek, Chacmultún, Flor de Pozo, Huntochác, Jesús, Kancab, Kantemó, Kinil, Kiu Xtoquil, Mac-Yan, Manuel Cepeda Peraza, Nueva Santa Cruz, Nuevo Mundo, Pencuyut, San Alonso, San Antonio Knuc, San Diego I, San Diego II, San Diego Buenavista, San Diego Tekax, San Esteban, San Felipe I, San Felipe II, San Francisco, San Gaspar, San Isidro, San José, San Juan, San Norberto, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, Ticum, Tixcuytún, Tzakeljaltun, Xaya, Xkiridz and Xpakan. The significant populations are shown below:[2]

CommunityPopulation
Entire Municipality (2010)40,547[3]
Alfonso Caso393 in 2005[7]
Becanchén1573 in 2005[8]
Canek308 in 2005[9]
Huntochac321 in 2005[10]
Kancab2670 in 2005[11]
Kantemó425 in 2005[12]
Kinil1068 in 2005[13]
Manuel Cepeda Peraza522 in 2005[14]
Pencuyut1411 in 2005[15]
Tekax de Álvaro Obregón23524 in 2005[16]
Ticum927 in 2005[17]
Tixcuytún499 in 2005[18]
Xaya1676 in 2005[19]

Local festivals

Every year from 18 to 22 April the town celebrates a Spring Festival; from 8 May to 1 June in the town of Pencuyut a celebration in honor of St. Bartholomew is held; from 8 to 13 November the town of San Diego de Alcalá holds a fiesta; and from 8 to 15 December 15 in the seat is a celebration in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe.[2]

Tourist attractions
  • Church and ex-convent of San Juan Bautista, built during the seventeenth century
  • Hermitage of San Diego, built during the seventeenth century
  • archeological sites at Chacchob, Chamultun, Chuncanap, Cotbe, Itzitz, Kinil, Nocacab, San Diego, Santa María, Ticum, Tixhualahtun, Tzulay and Xaya.
  • Hacienda Santa María Tekax
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References
  1. "Presidentes Municipales" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: PRI yucatan. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  2. "Municipios de Yucatán »Tekax" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  3. "Mexico In Figures:Tekax, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  4. "El Significado de los Nombres de los Pueblos de Yucatán: Plantas". Merida de Yucatan (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Crónicas de la Ciudad Blanca. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  5. García Bernal, Manuela Cristina (1978). Población y encomienda en Yucatán bajo los Austrias (in Spanish). Sevilla: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos. p. 496. ISBN 978-8-400-04399-5. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  6. "Tekax". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  7. "Alfonso Caso" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  8. "Becanchén" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  9. "Canek" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  10. "Huntochac" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  11. "Kancab" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  12. "Kantemó" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  13. "Kinil" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  14. "Manuel Cepeda Peraza" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  15. "Pencuyut" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  16. "Tekax" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  17. "Ticum" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  18. "Tixcuytún" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  19. "Xaya" (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
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