Timeline of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season

The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It was the fourth consecutive above-normal Atlantic hurricane season.[1] The season officially began on June 1, 2019 and ended on November 30, 2019. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical systems form.[2] However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated in 2019 by the formation of the season's first named storm, Subtropical Storm Andrea, on May 20. The final storm of the season, Tropical Storm Sebastien transitioned to an extratropical cyclone on November 25.

Main article: 2019 Atlantic hurricane season

Timeline of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formed	May 20, 2019
Last system dissipated	November 25, 2019
Strongest system
Name	Dorian
Maximum winds	185 mph (295 km/h) (1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure	910 mbar (hPa; 26.87 inHg)
Longest lasting system
Name	Dorian
Duration	14.25 days
Storm articles Hurricane Barry (2019) Hurricane Dorian Tropical Storm Fernand (2019) Hurricane Humberto (2019) Tropical Storm Imelda Hurricane Lorenzo (2019) Tropical Storm Nestor (2019) Tropical Storm Olga (2019)

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 2019 seasonal outlook called for 10-17 named storms, including 5-9 hurricanes and 2-4 major hurricanes (Category 3, 4 or 5). Altogether, the season produced 18 named storms, including six hurricanes of which three intensified into major hurricanes.[1] Two major hurricanes, Dorian and Lorenzo, became Category 5 storms, causing the season to become the fourth consecutive with at least one Category 5 hurricane. Dorian inflicted catastrophic damage across the Bahamas. The hurricane killed at least 70 people and caused at least US$3.4 billion in damage, making it the costliest hurricane in the country's history.[3][4]

This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.

By convention, meteorologists one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC).[5] In this time line, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective local time included in parentheses.

Timeline

May

May 20

• 22:30 UTC (6:30 p.m. AST) at 28.8°N 68.7°W / 28.8; -68.7 (Subtropical Storm Andrea forms) – Subtropical Storm Andrea forms about 335 mi (540 km) southwest of Bermuda. Andrea simultaneously reaches peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,006 mbar (29.71 inHg)[6]

May 21

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 30.8°N 69.2°W / 30.8; -69.2 (Subtropical Storm Andrea weakens) – Subtropical Storm Andrea weakens to a subtropical depression roughly 280 mi (450 km) west-southwest of Bermuda.[7]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 30.8°N 68.3°W / 30.8; -68.3 (Subtropical Depression Andrea weakens) – Subtropical Depression Andrea transitions into a post-tropical cyclone roughly 230 mi (370 km) west-southwest of Bermuda.[8]

June

June 1

• The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.[2]

• No tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic Ocean during the month of June.

July

July 11

• 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 27.8°N 88.7°W / 27.8; -88.7 (Tropical Storm Barry forms) – Tropical Storm Barry forms about 95 mi (150 km) south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River.[9]

Hurricane Barry at peak intensity shortly after making landfall along Louisiana's Gulf Coast, on July 13

July 13

• 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 29.6°N 92.0°W / 29.6; -92.0 (Tropical Storm Barry strengthens, peaks, and makes landfall) – Tropical Storm Barry intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane, reaches peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 993 mbar (29.32 inHg), and makes its first landfall roughly 40 mi (65 km) south of Lafayette, Louisiana and 50 mi (80 km) west of Morgan City, Louisiana.[10]
• 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 29.8°N 92.1°W / 29.8; -92.1 (Hurricane Barry weakens and makes landfall) – Hurricane Barry weakens into a tropical storm and makes its second landfall roughly 5 mi (10 km) northeast of Intracoastal City, Louisiana and 30 mi (50 km) south-southwest of Lafayette, Louisiana.[11]

July 14

• 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 32.8°N 93.6°W / 32.8; -93.6 (Tropical Storm Barry weakens) – Tropical Storm Barry weakens into a tropical depression roughly 20 mi (35 km) north-northeast of Shreveport, Louisiana.[12]

July 22

• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 24.6°N 78.6°W / 24.6; -78.6 (Tropical Depression Three forms) – Tropical Depression Three forms from an area of low pressure roughly 120 mi (195 km) southeast of West Palm Beach, Florida.[13]

July 23

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 29.0°N 80.0°W / 29.0; -80.0 (Tropical Depression Three dissipates) – Tropical Depression Three degenerates into a remnant low roughly 60 mi (100 km) east-southeast of Daytona Beach, Florida and 100 mi (160 km) southeast of St. Augustine, Florida.[14]

August

August 21

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST August 20) at 40.2°N 56.2°W / 40.2; -56.2 (Tropical Storm Chantal forms) – Tropical Storm Chantal forms about 485 mi (780 km) southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[15]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST) at 40.2°N 51.6°W / 40.2; -51.6 (Tropical Storm Chantal reaches peak) – Tropical Storm Chantal reaches peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,009 mbar (29.80 inHg) roughly 455 mi (730 km) south of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[16]

August 22

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST August 21) at 39.4°N 47.7°W / 39.4; -47.7 (Tropical Storm Chantal weakens) – Tropical Storm Chantal weakens into a tropical depression about 580 mi (935 km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[17]

August 24

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST August 23) at 35.6°N 40.9°W / 35.6; -40.9 (Tropical Depression Chantal dissipates) – Tropical Depression Chantal degenerates into a remnant low about 785 mi (1265 km) west of the Azores.[18]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 10.4°N 47.9°W / 10.4; -47.9 (Tropical Depression Five forms) – Tropical Depression Five forms roughly 805 mi (1300 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[19]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 10.7°N 49.1°W / 10.7; -49.1 (Tropical Depression Five strengthens) – Tropical Depression Five strengthens into Tropical Storm Dorian roughly 725 mi (1165 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[20]

August 26

• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 31.7°N 72.5°W / 31.7; -72.5 (Tropical Depression Six forms) – Tropical Depression Six forms roughly 295 mi (480 km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[21]

August 28

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT August 27) at 31.9°N 72.1°W / 31.9; -72.1 (Tropical Depression Six strengthens) – Tropical Depression Six strengthens into Tropical Storm Erin roughly 430 mi (690 km) west of Bermuda.[22]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 33.6°N 72.8°W / 33.6; -72.8 (Tropical Storm Erin weakens) – Tropical Storm Erin weakens into a tropical depression roughly 470 mi (760 km) west-northwest of Bermuda.[23]
• 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 18.3°N 65.0°W / 18.3; -65.0 (Tropical Storm Dorian strengthens) – Tropical Storm Dorian intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 0 mi (0 km) west of St. Thomas.[24]

August 29

• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. EDT) at 31.9°N 72.1°W / 31.9; -72.1 (Tropical Depression Erin becomes extratropical) – Tropical Depression Erin transitions into an extratropical cyclone roughly 430 mi (690 km) west of Bermuda and 300 mi (485 km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[25]

August 30

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT August 29) at 23.3°N 68.4°W / 23.3; -68.4 (Hurricane Dorian strengthens to Category 2) – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 290 mi (470 km) east-northeast of the southeastern Bahamas and 580 mi (930 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas.[26]
• 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 24.8°N 70.3°W / 24.8; -70.3 (Hurricane Dorian strengthens to Category 3) – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a major hurricane roughly 445 mi (715 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas and 625 mi (1005 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[27]

August 31

• 00:30 UTC (8:30 p.m. EDT August 30) at 25.3°N 71.0°W / 25.3; -71.0 (Hurricane Dorian strengthens to Category 4) – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 400 mi (645 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas and 575 mi (925 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[28]

September

Hurricane Dorian near peak intensity making landfall on Great Abaco on September 1

September 1

• 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at 26.5°N 76.5°W / 26.5; -76.5 (Hurricane Dorian strengthens to Category 5) – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a Category 5 hurricane roughly 35 mi (55 km) east of Great Abaco and 225 mi (360 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[29]
• 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 26.5°N 77.1°W / 26.5; -77.1 (Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Great Abaco) – Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Great Abaco roughly 185 mi (295 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[30]

September 2

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 1) at 26.6°N 77.9°W / 26.6; -77.9 (Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Grand Bahama) – Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Grand Bahama roughly 55 mi (90 km) east of Freeport, Bahamas and 135 mi (220 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[31]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 26.8°N 78.3°W / 26.8; -78.3 (Hurricane Dorian weakens to Category 4) – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 30 mi (50 km) northeast of Freeport, Bahamas and 110 mi (180 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[32]

September 3

• 5:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. EDT) at 26.8°N 78.4°W / 26.8; -78.4 (Hurricane Dorian weakens to Category 3) – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 3 hurricane roughly 25 mi (40 km) northeast of Freeport, Bahamas and 105 mi (170 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[33]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 27.1°N 78.6°W / 27.1; -78.6 (Hurricane Dorian weakens to Category 2) – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 45 mi (70 km) north of Freeport, Bahamas and 105 mi (170 km) east of Fort Pierce, Florida.[34]
• 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 23.6°N 94.9°W / 23.6; -94.9 (Tropical Depression Seven forms) – Tropical Depression Seven forms roughly 185 mi (295 km) east of La Pesca, Mexico and 215 mi (345 km) east-northeast of Tampico, Mexico.[35]
• 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 23.5°N 95.3°W / 23.5; -95.3 (Tropical Depression Seven strengthens) – Tropical Depression Seven strengthens into Tropical Storm Fernand roughly 160 mi (255 km) east of La Pesca, Mexico and 185 mi (295 km) east-northeast of Tampico, Mexico.[36]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 19.0°N 32.3°W / 19.0; -32.3 (Tropical Depression Eight forms) – Tropical Depression Eight forms roughly 585 mi (940 km) west-northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands.[37]

September 4

• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 19.6°N 33.6°W / 19.6; -33.6 (Tropical Depression Eight strengthens) – Tropical Depression Eight strengthens into Tropical Storm Gabrielle roughly 680 mi (1090 km) west-northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands and 1330 mi (2,140 km) south-southwest of the Azores.[38]
• 16:35 UTC (11:35 a.m. CDT) at 24.3°N 97.7°W / 24.3; -97.7 (Tropical Storm Fernand makes landfall on Mexico) – Tropical Storm Fernand makes landfall on northeastern Mexico roughly 35 mi (55 km) north of La Pesca, Mexico.[39]
• 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 24.4°N 98.3°W / 24.4; -98.3 (Tropical Storm Fernand weakens) – Tropical Storm Fernand weakens into a tropical depression roughly 50 mi (85 km) northwest of La Pesca, Mexico.[40]

September 5

• 03:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. CDT September 4) at 25.0°N 99.0°W / 25.0; -99.0 (Tropical Depression Fernand dissipates) – Tropical Depression Fernand dissipates roughly 130 mi (205 km) west-southwest of the mouth of Rio Grande River.[41]
• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 4) at 31.3°N 79.6°W / 31.3; -79.6 (Hurricane Dorian re-intensifies to Category 3) – Hurricane Dorian re-intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane roughly 105 mi (170 km) south of Charleston, South Carolina and 225 mi (365 km) south-southwest of Wilmington, North Carolina.[42]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 32.5°N 79.1°W / 32.5; -79.1 (Hurricane Dorian weakens to Category 2) – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 50 mi (80 km) east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina and 140 mi (225 km) south-southwest of Wilmington, North Carolina.[43]

September 6

• 07:00 UTC (3:00 a.m. EDT) at 34.3°N 76.7°W / 34.3; -76.7 (Hurricane Dorian weakens to Category 1) – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 25 mi (40 km) south-southwest of Cape Lookout, North Carolina and 90 mi (145 km) southwest of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[44]
• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 25.5°N 37.6°W / 25.5; -37.6 (Tropical Storm Gabrielle become post-tropical) – Tropical Storm Gabrielle transitions into a post-tropical cyclone roughly 1095 mi (1760 km) northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands and 1,060 mi (1,710 km) southwest of the Azores.[45]
• 13:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. EDT) at 35.3°N 75.5°W / 35.3; -75.5 (Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on North Carolina) – Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Cape Hatteras, North Carolina roughly 5 mi (5 km) northeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[46]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 27.3°N 38.7°W / 27.3; -38.7 (Post-Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle becomes a tropical storm) – Post-Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle re-organizes into a tropical storm roughly 1095 mi (1760 km) northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands and 1060 mi (1710 km) southwest of the Azores.[47]

September 7

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 42.0°N 66.0°W / 42.0; -66.0 (Hurricane Dorian begins extratropical transition) – Hurricane Dorian begins to undergo extratropical transition roughly 205 mi (330 km) south-southeast of Eastport, Maine and 215 mi (350 km) southwest of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[48][49]
• 23:05 UTC (7:05 p.m. AST) at 44.7°N 63.4°W / 44.7; -63.4 (Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian makes landfall on Nova Scotia) – Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian makes landfall near Sambro Creek, Nova Scotia roughly 15 mi (25 km) northeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[50]

September 9

• 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 8) at 51.5°N 55.5°W / 51.5; -55.5 (Post-Tropical Storm Dorian makes landfall on Newfoundland) – Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian makes landfall on Newfoundland roughly 25 mi (45 km) east-northeast of St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador.[51]
• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 8) at 52.1°N 53.4°W / 52.1; -53.4 (Post-Tropical Storm Dorian becomes an extratropical remnant) – Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian becomes an extratropical remnant roughly 375 mi (600 km) north of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[52]

September 10

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 43.9°N 37.8°W / 43.9; -37.8 (Tropical Storm Gabrielle becomes extratropical) – Tropical Storm Gabrielle transitions into an extratropical cyclone roughly 695 mi (1115 km) northwest of the Azores.[53]

September 13

• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 25.6°N 75.0°W / 25.6; -75.0 (Tropical Depression Nine forms) – Tropical Depression Nine forms roughly 240 mi (385 km) east-southeast of Freeport, Bahamas and 140 mi (230 km) east-southeast the Abaco Islands.[54]

Hurricane Humberto nearing Bermuda as a Category 3 major hurricane on September 18

September 14

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 13) at 25.6°N 75.2°W / 25.6; -75.2 (Tropical Depression Nine strengthens) – Tropical Depression Nine strengthens into Tropical Storm Humberto roughly 130 mi (210 km) east-southeast the Abaco Islands and 225 mi (365 km) east-southeast of Freeport, Bahamas.[55]

September 16

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 15) at 29.4°N 77.6°W / 29.4; -77.6 (Tropical Storm Humberto strengthens) – Tropical Storm Humberto intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 785 mi (1260 km) west of Bermuda.[56]

September 17

• 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at 30.6°N 74.0°W / 30.6; -74.0 (Hurricane Humberto strengthens) – Hurricane Humberto intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 555 mi (895 km) west of Bermuda.[57]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 12.9°N 44.9°W / 12.9; -44.9 (Tropical Depression Ten forms) – Tropical Depression Ten forms 1165 mi (1870 km) east-southeast of the Leeward Islands.[58]
• 17:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. CDT) at 28.7°N 95.4°W / 28.7; -95.4 (Tropical Depression Eleven forms) – Tropical Depression Eleven forms about 15 mi (25 km) south-southwest of Freeport, Texas and about 55 mi (90 km) southwest of Galveston, Texas.[59]
• 17:45 UTC (12:45 p.m. CDT) at 28.9°N 95.3°W / 28.9; -95.3 (Tropical Depression Eleven strengthens) – Tropical Depression Eleven strengthens into Tropical Storm Imelda 0 mi (0 km) south of Freeport, Texas and about 40 mi (65 km) southwest of Galveston, Texas.[60]
• 18:30 UTC (1:30 p.m. CDT) at 29.0°N 95.3°W / 29.0; -95.3 (Tropical Storm Imelda makes landfall) – Tropical Storm Imelda makes landfall roughly 0 mi (0 km) south of Freeport, Texas and about 40 mi (65 km) southwest of Galveston, Texas.[61]

September 18

• 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT September 17) at 29.6°N 95.4°W / 29.6; -95.4 (Tropical Storm Imelda weakens) – Tropical Storm Imelda weakens to a tropical depression roughly 5 mi (10 km) north of Houston, Texas.[62]
• 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT September 17) at 31.2°N 71.6°W / 31.2; -71.6 (Hurricane Humberto becomes major hurricane) – Hurricane Humberto becomes a Category 3 major hurricane roughly 405 mi (655 km) west-southwest of Bermuda.[63]
• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 14.1°N 47.7°W / 14.1; -47.7 (Tropical Depression Ten strengthens) – Tropical Depression Ten strengthens into Tropical Storm Jerry about 960 mi (1545 km) east of the Leeward Islands.[64]

September 19

• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 38.5°N 58.7°W / 38.5; -58.7 (Hurricane Humberto weakens) – Hurricane Humberto weakens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 550 mi (885 km) northeast of Bermuda.[65]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 16.8°N 54.4°W / 16.8; -54.4 (Tropical Storm Jerry strengthens) – Tropical Storm Jerry intesifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 490 mi (785 km) east of the Leeward Islands.[66]
• 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 31.4°N 96.4°W / 31.4; -96.4 (Tropical Depression Imelda) – Tropical Depression Imelda weakens into an open wave of remnants roughly 130 mi (210 km) north-northwest of Houston, Texas.[67]

September 20

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 19) at 40.0°N 58.0°W / 40.0; -58.0 (Hurricane Humberto becomes extratropical) – Hurricane Humberto transitions into an extratropical cyclone roughly 525 mi (845 km) south-southwest of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[68]
• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 19) at 18.0°N 57.2°W / 18.0; -57.2 (Hurricane Jerry strengthens) – Hurricane Jerry intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 385 mi (625 km) east of the northern Leeward Islands.[69]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 18.8°N 60.3°W / 18.8; -60.3 (Hurricane Jerry weakens) – Hurricane Jerry weakens into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 130 mi (205 km) northeast of Barbuda and 190 mi (300 km) east-northeast of Anguilla.[70]

Hurricane Jerry east of the Leeward Islands on September 19, 2019

September 21

• 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 21.0°N 63.5°W / 21.0; -63.5 (Hurricane Jerry weakens) – Hurricane Jerry weakens into a tropical storm roughly 240 mi (385 km) northeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico and 260 mi (420 km) north-northwest of Anguilla.[71]

September 22

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 21) at 10.8°N 20.9°W / 10.8; -20.9 (Tropical Depression Thirteen forms) – Tropical Depression Thirteen forms roughly 365 mi (585 km) east-southeast of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[72]
• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 11.9°N 60.2°W / 11.9; -60.2 (Tropical Storm Karen forms) – Tropical Storm Karen forms roughly 100 mi (165 km) east of Grenada and 120 mi (190 km) southeast of Saint Vincent.[73]

September 23

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 11.1°N 24.1°W / 11.1; -24.1 (Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthens) – Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthens into Tropical Storm Lorenzo roughly 255 mi (410 km) south of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[74]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 15.9°N 65.6°W / 15.9; -65.6 (Tropical Storm Karen weakens) – Tropical Storm Karen weakens into a tropical depression roughly 135 mi (215 km) south-southwest of Saint Croix and 175 mi (285 km) south of San Juan, Puerto Rico.[75]

September 24

• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 16.8°N 65.8°W / 16.8; -65.8 (Tropical Depression Karen strengthens) – Tropical Depression Karen strengthens into a tropical storm roughly 90 mi (145 km) southwest of Saint Croix and 110 mi (180 km) south of San Juan, Puerto Rico.[76]

September 25

• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 31.8°N 67.9°W / 31.8; -67.9 (Tropical Storm Jerry becomes post-tropical) – Tropical Storm Jerry becomes a post-tropical cyclone roughly 185 mi (295 km) west of Bermuda.[77]
• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 13.6°N 33.9°W / 13.6; -33.9 (Tropical Storm Lorenzo strengthens) – Tropical Storm Lorenzo becomes a Category 1 hurricane roughly 640 mi (1030 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[78]

September 26

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 25) at 14.7°N 38.1°W / 14.7; -38.1 (Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens) – Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 915 mi (1470 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[79]
• 10:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. AST) at 15.2°N 39.3°W / 15.2; -39.3 (Hurricane Lorenzo becomes a major hurricane) – Hurricane Lorenzo rapidly intensifies into a category 3 major hurricane roughly 995 mi (1600 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[80]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 15.4°N 40.2°W / 15.4; -40.2 (Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens) – Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 1055 mi (1695 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[81]

September 27

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 28.8°N 59.6°W / 28.8; -59.6 (Tropical Storm Karen weakens) – Tropical Storm Karen weakens into a tropical depression again roughly 390 mi (630 km) southeast of Bermuda.[82]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 29.3°N 58.5°W / 29.3; -58.5 (Tropical Depression Karen degenerates) – Tropical Depression Karen degenerates into a surface trough roughly 425 mi (685 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[83]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 20.3°N 43.6°W / 20.3; -43.6 (Hurricane Lorenzo weakens) – Hurricane Lorenzo weakens into a Category 3 hurricane roughly 1575 mi (2535 km) southwest of the Azores.[84]

September 28

• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 23.3°N 45.0°W / 23.3; -45.0 (Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens) – Hurricane Lorenzo restrengthens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 1470 mi (2365 km) southwest of the Azores.[85]

IR Animation of Hurricane Lorenzo reaching peak intensity, September 29 – SSEC/CIMSS, University of Wisconsin–Madison.

September 29

• 02:10 UTC (10:10 p.m. AST September 28) at 24.1°N 45.0°W / 24.1; -45.0 (Hurricane Lorenzo attains peak intensity) – Hurricane Lorenzo reaches its peak intensity as a category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 925 mbar (hPa; 27.31 inHg) roughly 1410 mi (2270 km) southwest of the Azores.[86]
• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 25.1°N 44.6°W / 25.1; -44.6 (Hurricane Lorenzo weakens) – Hurricane Lorenzo weakens into a Category 4 hurricane about 1360 mi (2190 km) southwest of the Azores.[87]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 26.9°N 44.2°W / 26.9; -44.2 (Hurricane Lorenzo weakens more) – Hurricane Lorenzo weakens into a Category 3 hurricane about 1260 mi (2025 km) west-southwest of the Azores.[88]

September 30

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 29) at 27.6°N 43.5°W / 27.6; -43.5 (Hurricane Lorenzo weakens more) – Hurricane Lorenzo weakens into a Category 2 hurricane about 1195 mi (1920 km) west-southwest of the Azores.[89]

October

October 2

• 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 40.2°N 31.3°W / 40.2; -31.3 (Hurricane Lorenzo still further) – Hurricane Lorenzo weakens into a Category 1 hurricane about 55 mi (90 km) north of the Flores Island in the Western Azores.[90]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 44.4°N 25.8°W / 44.4; -25.8 (Hurricane Lorenzo becomes extra-tropical) – Hurricane Lorenzo becomes extratropical roughly 945 mi (1525 km) west-southwest of Cork, Ireland and 970 mi (1565 km) west-southwest of Galway, Ireland.[91]

October 12

• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 38.4°N 65.6°W / 38.4; -65.6 (Tropical Storm Melissa forms) – Subtropical Storm Melissa makes a transition into a tropical storm about 305 mi (490 km) southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts.[92]

October 14

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 41.0°N 51.4°W / 41.0; -51.4 (Tropical Storm Melissa becomes extra-tropical) – Tropical Storm Melissa becomes extratropical about 405 mi (650 km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[93]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 13.2°N 20.2°W / 13.2; -20.2 (Tropical Depression Fifteen forms) – Tropical Depression Fifteen forms roughly 320 mi (520 km) southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands.[94]

October 16

• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 17.3°N 24.1°W / 17.3; -24.1 (Tropical Depression Fifteen degenerated) – Tropical Depression Fifteen degenerates into a trough roughly 90 mi (145 km) north of the Cabo Verde Islands.[95]

October 18

• 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 26.3°N 89.5°W / 26.3; -89.5 (Tropical Storm Nestor organized) – Tropical Storm Nestor forms in the Gulf of Mexico about 195 mi (315 km) south of the mouth of the Mississippi River.[96]

October 19

• 03:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. CDT October 18) at 28.5°N 87.0°W / 28.5; -87.0 (Tropical Storm Nestor attains peak intensity) – Tropical Storm Nestor reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 996 mbar (hPa; 29.42 inHg) about 135 mi (215 km) east-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River.[97]
• 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 29.3°N 86.3°W / 29.3; -86.3 (Tropical Storm Nestor becomes extratropical) – Tropical Storm Nestor becomes a post-tropical cyclone about 70 mi (115 km) of Panama City, Florida.[98]
• 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 29.7°N 85.1°W / 29.7; -85.1 (Post-tropical Cyclone Nestor makes landfall) – Post-tropical Cyclone Nestor makes landfall on St. Vincent Island, about 5 mi (10 km) west-southwest of Apalachicola, Florida.[99]

October 25

• 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 25.6°N 94.4°W / 25.6; -94.4 (Tropical Depression Seventeen forms) – Tropical Depression Seventeen forms in the western Gulf of Mexico, about 320 mi (515 km) south-southwest of Lake Charles, Louisiana.[100]
• 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 26.3°N 93.2°W / 26.3; -93.2 (Tropical Storm Olga forms) – Tropical Depression Seventeen becomes Tropical Storm Olga about 260 mi (420 km) south of Lake Charles, Louisiana.[101]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 35.8°N 32.2°W / 35.8; -32.2 (Tropical Storm Pablo forms) – Tropical Storm Pablo forms about 325 mi (525 km) west-southwest of the Azores.[102]

October 26

• 03:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. CDT October 25) at 27.8°N 92.2°W / 27.8; -92.2 (Tropical Storm Olga transitions to extratropical) – Tropical Storm Olga becomes a post-tropical cyclone about 170 mi (275 km) south-southeast of Lake Charles, Louisiana.[103]

October 27

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 42.8°N 18.3°W / 42.8; -18.3 (Tropical Storm Pablo becomes a hurricane) – Tropical Storm Pablo becomes a Category 1 hurricane about 170 mi (275 km) northeast of Lajes Air Base in the Azores.[104]
• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 44.7°N 17.2°W / 44.7; -17.2 (Hurricane Pablo reaches maximum strength) – Hurricane Pablo reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 977 mbar (hPa; 28.85 inHg) roughly 650 mi (1050 km) northeast of Lajes Air Base in the Azores.[105]

Hurricane Pablo on October 25, 2019

October 28

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST October 27) at 46.0°N 17.1°W / 46.0; -17.1 (Hurricane Pablo weakens) – Hurricane Pablo weakens into a tropical storm about 710 mi (1145 km) northeast of Lajes Air Base in the Azores.[106]
• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 46.8°N 17.7°W / 46.8; -17.7 (Tropical Storm Pablo becomes post-tropical) – Tropical Storm Pablo becomes a post-tropical cyclone roughly 730 mi (1170 km) northeast of Lajes Air Base in the Azores.[107]

October 30

• 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 38.3°N 40.7°W / 38.3; -40.7 (Subtropical Storm Rebekah forms) – Subtropical Storm Rebekah forms about 745 mi (1195 km) west of the Azores.[108]

November

November 1

• 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 40.6°N 29.0°W / 40.6; -29.0 (Subtropical Storm Rebekah becomes post-tropical) – Subtropical Storm Rebekah becomes a post-tropical remnant low about 140 mi (225 km) north of Faial Island in the Central Azores.[109]

November 19

• 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 20.1°N 58.7°W / 20.1; -58.7 (Tropical Storm Sebastien forms) – Tropical Storm Sebastien forms about 275 mi (445 km) nor4theast of the Leeward Islands.[110]

November 24

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST November 23) at 34.4°N 43.1°W / 34.4; -43.1 (Tropical Storm Sebastien attains maximum intensity) – Tropical Storm Sebastien reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 mbar (hPa; 29.36 inHg) as it swiftly moves northeastward roughly 930 mi (1495 km) west of the Azores.[111]

November 25

• 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST November 24) at 41.0°N 28.9°W / 41.0; -28.9 (Sebastien no longer a tropical cyclone) – Sebastien has transitioned to an extratropical cyclone roughly 230 mi (370 km) north-northwest of the Azores.[112]

November 30

• The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends.[2]

See also

• Lists of Atlantic hurricanes
• Timeline of the 2019 Pacific hurricane season

References

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108. David Zelinsky (October 30, 2019). Subtropical Storm Rebekah Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
109. Jack Beven (November 1, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Rebekah Advisory Number 7 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
110. Andrew Latto (November 19, 2019). Tropical Storm Sebastien Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
111. Eric Blake (November 23, 2019). Tropical Storm Sebastien Advisory Number 19 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
112. Andrew Latto (November 24, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Sebastien Advisory Number 23 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 26, 2020.

External links

• 2019 Tropical Cyclone Advisory Archive, National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center
• Hurricanes and Tropical Storms – Annual 2017, National Centers for Environmental Information