Tim McGraw

Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American singer, actor, and record producer. McGraw has released fifteen studio albums (eleven for Curb Records, three for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville). 10 of those albums have reached number 1 on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon being the top country album of 1994. All of these albums have produced 65 singles, 25 of which have reached number 1 on the Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay charts. Three of these singles — "It's Your Love", "Just to See You Smile", and "Live Like You Were Dying" — were respectively the top country songs of 1997, 1998, and 2004 according to Billboard Year-End. He has also won three Grammy Awards, 14 Academy of Country Music awards, 11 Country Music Association (CMA) awards, 10 American Music Awards, and three People's Choice Awards. His Soul2Soul II Tour, which was done in partnership with his wife, Faith Hill, is one of the highest-grossing tours in country music history, and one of the top 5 among all genres of music. He has sold more than 80 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.[1]

This article is about the singer. For his self-titled album, see Tim McGraw (album). For the Taylor Swift song, see Tim McGraw (song).
Tim McGraw
McGraw in 2015
Born
Samuel Timothy McGraw

(1967-05-01) May 1, 1967
Start, Louisiana, U.S.
Occupation
  • Singer
  • actor
  • record producer
Years active1990–present
Spouse(s)
(
m. 1996)
Children3
Musical career
GenresCountry
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Labels
Associated acts
Websitetimmcgraw.com

McGraw has ventured into acting, with supporting roles in The Blind Side (with Sandra Bullock), Friday Night Lights, The Kingdom, Tomorrowland, and Four Christmases (with Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon), and The Shack, and lead roles in Flicka (2006) and Country Strong (2010). He was a minority owner of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats.

In acknowledgement of his grandfather's Italian heritage, McGraw was honored by the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF) in 2004, receiving the NIAF Special Achievement Award in Music during the Foundation's 29th Anniversary Gala.

He has been married to singer Faith Hill since 1996, and is a son of former MLB pitcher Tug McGraw.

Early life

Samuel Timothy McGraw was born in Start, Louisiana, the only child of Elizabeth "Betty" Ann D'Agostino, a waitress from Jacksonville, Florida, and Frank Edwin "Tug" McGraw Jr., a pitcher for the minor league Jacksonville Suns and future star pitcher for the New York Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies. McGraw is of Italian and Irish descent on his mother's side, and has Irish, English, Scottish, Swiss, Dutch, Czech, and German ancestry on his father's side.[2][3] In 1966, D'Agostino was a student at Terry Parker High School. She lived in the same apartment building as Tug McGraw, who was playing baseball for Jacksonville. When she became pregnant with McGraw as a teen, D'Agostino's parents sent her to Louisiana to live with relatives.[4] Through his father, McGraw has two half-brothers, Mark and Matthew, and a half-sister named Cari.[5]

Start, Louisiana, welcome sign notes that McGraw once resided there.

Raised in the Louisiana towns of Delhi [6] and Richland Parish, McGraw grew up believing his stepfather, Horace Smith, was his father and until he met his biological father, McGraw's last name was Smith. At age 11, McGraw discovered his birth certificate while searching in his mother's closet to look for a picture for a school project. Following the discovery, McGraw learned from his mother who his biological father was and she took him to meet the elder McGraw for the first time.[3] Tug McGraw denied the parentage for seven years until Tim was 18 years old. After that time, the two formed a relationship and remained close until the former baseball star's death in 2004.

As a child, McGraw played competitive sports, including baseball, even before the knowledge of who his father was and his professional baseball career.[3] McGraw was also a member of the FFA in high school. Following high school graduation, he attended Northeast Louisiana University on a baseball scholarship and pledged as a member of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.[6][7][8] A knee injury sustained while playing baseball for the college prevented him from pursuing a professional career in sports.

During college, McGraw learned to play guitar, and would frequently perform and sing for money. He has claimed his roommates often hid the guitar because he was so bad. McGraw followed his mother when she returned to Jacksonville, Florida, in 1987. After the move, he attended Florida Community College at Jacksonville for one term, and occasionally sat in with local bands.[4] In 1989, on the day his hero Keith Whitley died,[6] McGraw dropped out of college to head to Nashville and pursue a musical career.[3][9]

Music career

1990s

Tim McGraw
Tim McGraw's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

McGraw came to the attention of Curb Records in 1990. After cutting a demo single, McGraw gave a copy to his father. A man who was friends with Curb Records executives heard the demo while driving with Tug one day and recommended that Curb contact the young singer. Several weeks later, he was able to play his tape for Curb executives, after which they signed him to a recording contract.[3] McGraw made his debut with the single "What Room Was the Holiday In", which was released on March 29, 1991, and did not enter the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart upon its release.[10] In a 2001 retrospective on McGraw's career in Billboard, a former program director for Nashville station WSM-FM said that he added the song to the station's playlist because it showed "undeniable promise",[10] while another former program director at WXTU in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, recalled that McGraw's debut single was "terrible" but that he booked the singer to make an appearance at the station due to his father's fame.[11]

Three more singles were released from Tim McGraw: "Welcome to the Club", "Memory Lane", and "Two Steppin' Mind". None made country Top 40 and the album itself did not chart.[6] Both "Memory Lane" and "Tears in the Rain", another cut from the album, were co-written by Joe Diffie.[12] "Memory Lane" had originally appeared on Keith Palmer's self-titled 1991 debut album.[13]

Not a Moment Too Soon

McGraw's second album, entitled Not a Moment Too Soon, was much more successful than his self-titled debut, and it was the best-selling country album of 1994. Its first single, "Indian Outlaw", sparked controversy, as critics argued that it presented Native Americans in a patronizing way.[6] Some radio stations even chose not to play it.[14] However, the controversy helped spur sales, and the song became McGraw's first Top 10 entry on the U.S. country charts after getting as high as number 8.[15] The song also peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100.[16]

The album's second single, "Don't Take the Girl", became McGraw's first number one on the U.S. country charts, in addition to peaking at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also "helped cement his image as a ruggedly good-looking guy with a sensitive side."[14] By year's end, the third single from the album, "Down on the Farm" peaked at number 2; after that, the album's fourth single, also its title track, became the singer's second number one song in early 1995. The fifth and final single "Refried Dreams" reached number 5.[15] The album sold over 6 million copies, topping the Billboard 200 and Top Country Album charts.[6] On the strength of this success, McGraw won Academy of Country Music awards for Album of the Year and Top New Male Vocalist in 1994.[17] Billboard named Not a Moment Too Soon as the top country album of 1994 on Billboard Year-End.[18]

All I Want

McGraw's third studio album, All I Want, was released in 1995. Just like its predecessor, this album debuted at No. 1 on the country charts. The album even sold over 2 million copies in the United States and reached the Top 5 on the Billboard 200. The album's first single, "I Like It, I Love It", became McGraw's third number one on the American country charts[15] and it also peaked at number 25 to the Billboard Hot 100. The album's next two singles, "Can't Be Really Gone" and "All I Want Is a Life" (its partial title-track) both made the top 5 at numbers 2 and 5, respectively. The fourth single, "She Never Lets It Go to Her Heart", gave McGraw his fourth number one on the U.S. country charts in 1996. Finishing off the singles was "Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It",[15] which peaked at number 4.

In 1996, McGraw headlined the most successful country tour of the year, The Spontaneous Combustion Tour, with Faith Hill as his supporting act. Hill broke off her engagement to her former producer Scott Hendricks so that she and McGraw could start dating each other; they then married on October 6, 1996.

Everywhere

The singer's fourth album, 1997's Everywhere was released in 1997. It topped the country charts as well, and reached No. 2 on the Billboard 200, selling 4 million copies.[6] The album spawned six singles. Four of those singles - "It's Your Love" (a duet with Faith Hill), the title track, "Where the Green Grass Grows", and "Just to See You Smile" - reached number one on the country charts. The Country Music Association awarded Everywhere its Album of the Year award for 1997. At the 40th Grammy Awards, "It's Your Love" received two Grammy Award nominations for Best Country Collaboration With Vocals and Best Country Song.[19] Both "It's Your Love" and "Just to See You Smile" were the number one country songs of 1997 and 1998 according to Billboard Year-End charts;[20][21] "Just to See You Smile" also set a record for the longest run on the country charts at the time, at 42 weeks.[22] The album's other two singles, "One of These Days" and "For a Little While" both peaked at number 2.

A Place in the Sun

McGraw's fifth album, A Place in the Sun, continued his streak in 1999, debuting atop both the US country and pop album charts[17] and selling 3 million copies. Over 251,000 of those copies were sold during its first week, making this the singer's first number 1 opener on the Billboard 200. It produced another four number one hits on the U.S. country charts with "Please Remember Me", "Something Like That", "My Best Friend", and "My Next Thirty Years". "Some Things Never Change" peaked at number 7 on the charts.[6] McGraw also contributed a song for the Grammy-winning tribute album to Bob Wills entitled Ride With Bob. A cover of "Milk Cow Blues", this song was recorded as a duet with Asleep at the Wheel, whom he had met while performing together at the George Strait Country Music Festival.[17]

McGraw recorded two more duets with his wife in the late-1990s, both of which appeared on her albums. "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", from her multi-platinum-certified 1998 album Faith, reached the Top 5 of the US country charts.[6] Her follow-up album, 1999's Breathe, featured "Let's Make Love", which won a Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration in 2000.[17]

2000s
McGraw performing for the United States Air Force in 2003.

Greatest Hits

In 2000, McGraw released his first Greatest Hits album, which topped the country albums charts for nine weeks and sold nearly 6 million copies, making this one of the biggest-selling albums in the modern country market. In the latter half of the year, he and Hill went out on the Soul2Soul Tour, playing to sellout crowds in 64 venues, including Madison Square Garden. The tour was one of the top tours of any genre in the U.S. It was also the leading country tour of 2000.[22]

While in Buffalo, New York, McGraw and Kenny Chesney became involved in a scuffle with police officers after Chesney attempted to ride a police horse. McGraw came to Chesney's aid after police officers nearby believed the horse was being stolen and tried to arrest him. The two were arrested and charged with assault, but were later cleared. During a concert with the George Strait Country Music Festival several weeks later, Hill, dressed as a police officer, made an unscheduled appearance at the end of McGraw's set and led him off the stage.[23]

Set This Circus Down

McGraw's sixth studio album, Set This Circus Down, was released in April 2001. It even spawned four number one hits on the country charts as well, this time with "Grown Men Don't Cry", "Angry All the Time" (with Faith Hill), "The Cowboy in Me", and "Unbroken". The singer provided harmony vocals for Jo Dee Messina's song "Bring On the Rain", which he also produced. That song topped the country charts.[17]

Hungry for more of his music, fans downloaded a version of his performance of the song "Things Change" from his appearance at the Country Music Association Awards Show. The song was played extensively on radio, becoming the first country song to appear on the charts from a fully downloaded version.[22]

Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors

In 2002, McGraw bucked country music traditions by recording his seventh studio album Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors with his tour band The Dancehall Doctors. Unlike rock music — where it is commonplace for touring bands to provide the music on albums recorded by the artist they support, country albums are typically recorded with session musicians.[24] McGraw chose to use his own touring band, in order to recognize their part in his success, and to capture some of the feel of a real band.[22]

All of the Dancehall Doctors have worked with McGraw since at least 1996. Their lineup includes:

  • Darran Smith – lead guitar, acoustic guitar
  • Bob Minner – rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, banjo, mandolin
  • Denny Hemingson – steel guitar, electric, baritone, and slide guitars, dobro
  • John Marcus – bass guitar
  • Dean Brown – fiddle, mandolin
  • Jeff McMahon – piano, organ, synthesizer, keyboards ... etc.
  • Billy Mason – drums
  • David Dunkley – percussion[22]

The album debuted at No. 2 on the country albums charts,[3] Its fourth and fifth singles "Real Good Man" and "Watch the Wind Blow By" both climbed to number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. "She's My Kind of Rain" peaked at No. 2 in 2003, and "Red Rag Top" reached number 5. The album also features a cover of Elton John's early-1970s classic "Tiny Dancer", as well as duets with Kim Carnes on "Comfort Me" (a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks) and Don Henley and Timothy B. Schmit of the Eagles on "Illegal". "She's My Kind of Rain" also received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Vocal Performance-Male at the 46th Grammy Awards.[25]

Live Like You Were Dying

His eighth album, 2004's Live Like You Were Dying, continued the singer's record of commercial success. The album's first single and its title track was dedicated to his father Tug McGraw, who died of a brain tumor earlier in the year, was an ode to living life fully and in the moment.[26] The second single "Back When" was a paean to an easy nostalgia. In December 2019, McGraw spoke on stage at the annual End Well Symposium about why he wrote "Live Like You Were Dying" and his struggles with caregiving for his dying father. [27] [28]. "Live Like You Were Dying" spent seven non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on Billboard and went on to become the top country song of 2004 on the Billboard Year-End charts.[29] It also became one of the most awarded records by winning ACM Single and Song of the Year, CMA Single and Song of the Year, and a Grammy. "Back When" went to number one on the country charts as well. The album produced three more singles with "Drugs or Jesus", "Do You Want Fries with That", and "My Old Friend". "Drugs or Jesus" became McGraw's first single since 1993 to not ever reach within the Top 10 on the U.S. country charts, while "Do You Want Fries with That" and "My Old Friend" peaked at numbers 5 and 6, respectively.

In late 2004, his unlikely duet with hip hop artist Nelly on "Over and Over" became a crossover hit,[30] spending 10 weeks atop the top 40 chart. "Over and Over" brought McGraw a success he had never previously experienced on contemporary hit radio or R&B radio, and brought both artists success neither had previously experienced in the hot adult contemporary market. The song also spent a week at the top of the charts in the United Kingdom, becoming McGraw's first hit single in Britain and Nelly's third number one hit in the country after "Dilemma" and "My Place". "Over and Over" also reached the top of the charts in Australia, New Zealand and the Republic of Ireland, and the top 10 in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Romania and Switzerland.

Throughout the 2005 NFL season, McGraw sang an alternate version of "I Like It, I Love It" every week during the season. The alternate lyrics, which changed each week, would make reference to plays during Sunday's games, and the song would be played alongside video highlights during halftime on Monday Night Football.[31] Later in the year, McGraw became a minority owner of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats when majority owner Bud Adams (owner of the NFL's Tennessee Titans) was awarded the expansion franchise.[32]

Let It Go
McGraw performing during the Soul2Soul Tour, July 2006 photo by T. Scott/Sisters Photography

In April 2006, McGraw and Hill began their 73-concert 55-city Soul2Soul II Tour, again to strong commercial acceptance. The tour grossed roughly $89 million and sold approximately 1.1 million tickets, making it the top-grossing tour in the history of country music.[33] It was also named "Major Tour of the Year" by Pollstar, beating out such heavyweights as Madonna and the Rolling Stones. In a special gesture, the couple donated all of the profits from their performance in New Orleans to Hurricane Katrina relief.[34]

McGraw, along with Kenny Chesney, contributed to a version of Tracy Lawrence's song "Find Out Who Your Friends Are", which can be found on Lawrence's album For the Love. Although the official single version features only Lawrence's vocals, many stations have opted to play the version with McGraw and Chesney instead.

McGraw released his eleventh studio album, Let It Go, on March 27, 2007. The album's first single, "Last Dollar (Fly Away)", peaked at number one on the Hot Country Songs chart. This marked McGraw's first No. 1 single since "Back When" in late 2004. The album debuted at No. 1 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Country Album charts, marking his fourth No. 1 album on the 200 charts and his ninth overall.[35] His daughters can be heard singing the chorus during the last few seconds of the song on the video.

During the Academy of Country Music awards show on May 15, 2007, McGraw performed a song titled "If You're Reading This", which he co-wrote with The Warren Brothers.[36] Several radio stations began to play the live recording of the song; as a result, it entered the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at No. 35.[37]

McGraw also produced the debut album of country music duo Halfway to Hazard. The duo's first single, "Daisy", peaked at No. 39 on the country charts in the summer of 2007.

In the summer of 2007, McGraw and Hill toured together once again in the Soul2Soul 2007 tour.

In the January 18, 2008 edition of the USA Today newspaper, McGraw was stated to be featured on the Def Leppard album Songs from the Sparkle Lounge, having also co-written the first single, "Nine Lives", with Def Leppard band members Joe Elliott, Phil Collen, and Rick Savage. The unusual pairing goes back to 2006 when McGraw joined Def Leppard onstage for the song "Pour Some Sugar On Me", and then collaborated on the song "Nine Lives" afterward. The album was released on April 25, 2008.

At the 2007 50th Annual Grammy Awards, McGraw received 5 nominations including Best Country Album (for Let It Go), Best Country Song (both for "If You're Reading This" and "I Need You"), Best Country Collaboration with Vocals (with "I Need You"), and Best Male Country Vocal Performance (with "If You're Reading This").[38]

In May 2008, he hit the road with the Live Your Voice tour. The mainly-outdoor arena concert tour was his first solo outing in nearly three years. Also in May 2008, he debuted a new song off of his follow-up to Let It Go at the Stagecoach Music Festival in Indio, California.

In July 2008, the album's sixth single and its title track, "Let It Go", was released to country radio. Following that, a seventh single, "Nothin' to Die For", entered the Country charts at No. 57 in late December. McGraw released his third greatest-hits package, Greatest Hits 3 on October 7, 2008. The album features 12 tracks. McGraw was set to debut a new song on the 2009 ACM Awards, but then cancelled his performance; he was replaced by Blake Shelton, who sang "She Wouldn't Be Gone".

Southern Voice
Tim McGraw with Faith Hill at the 2009 American Music Awards.

McGraw's twelfth studio album, Southern Voice, was released October 20, 2009, and led by the single "It's A Business Doing Pleasure With You", which was shipped to radio outlets in late June 2009.[39] Southern Voice was argued to be McGraw's last album for Curb Records, following the dispute over releasing his third Greatest Hits collection back in October 2008 without his permission.[40] McGraw did not approve of the release. On November 30, 2010, Curb Records released his fourth greatest hits compilation, Number One Hits.

2010s

Emotional Traffic and Curb Records lawsuit

On January 2, 2011, McGraw announced plans for his Emotional Traffic Tour featuring opening acts Luke Bryan and The Band Perry.[41] Sirius XM announced on March 30, 2011 that they would be launching Tim McGraw radio, a commercial-free music channel devoted to McGraw's music, and featuring an in depth interview with McGraw as well.[42]

As of fall 2010, McGraw had finished work on the album Emotional Traffic, his last album with Curb Records.[43] On May 13, 2011, Curb Records filed a breach-of-contract suit against McGraw.[44] The label alleged that McGraw recorded tracks for his Emotional Traffic album too early prior to its delivery to the label.[44] Several days later, McGraw filed a counter suit against the label seeking advance payment and recording-fund reimbursement, unspecified damages, and a jury trial.[45] A trial was scheduled to begin in July 2012.[46][47]

In November 2011, a judge granted McGraw permission to record music for another label, ending his relationship with Curb Records that began in 1990.[46][47] A few hours after the ruling, Curb released "Better Than I Used to Be", the second single from Emotional Traffic.[48][49] The album was released on January 24, 2012.[49]

Two Lanes of Freedom

In December 2011, McGraw released his first Christmas single, "Christmas All Over the World", on his own label StyleSonic Records. On May 21, 2012, however, he signed with Big Machine Records.[50] McGraw's debut album for Big Machine, entitled Two Lanes of Freedom, was released on February 5, 2013.[51] It debuted at number 2 on the charts by selling 108,000 copies.[52] The album includes the singles "Truck Yeah", "One of Those Nights", "Highway Don't Care" (a duet with Taylor Swift which also features Keith Urban on lead guitar), and "Southern Girl".

McGraw performed at the C2C: Country to Country festival in London on March 16, 2013.[53]

Love Story and Sundown Heaven Town

McGraw released a single titled "Lookin' for That Girl" in January 2014 as the lead-off single to his second album for Big Machine. It was followed immediately by the announcement of the Sundown Heaven Town Tour.[54] The album, titled Sundown Heaven Town, was released on September 16, 2014.[55] Four months into its run, "Lookin' for That Girl" was withdrawn as a single and replaced with "Meanwhile Back at Mama's", which features backing vocals from Hill. "Shotgun Rider" became the album's third single and a number 1 Country Airplay hit by the end of 2014. Following it was "Diamond Rings and Old Barstools", a duet with Catherine Dunn.

McGraw's eighth greatest hits album, Love Story, is a compilation of his twelve biggest love songs and two previously unreleased recordings. It was released exclusively through Walmart on February 4, 2014, by Curb Records.[56]

Damn Country Music

On August 10, 2015, McGraw released a new single to digital retailers, titled "Top of the World", which was later released to radio on August 17, 2015 as the lead single to his third studio album for Big Machine Records. On September 17, McGraw announced that the album was titled Damn Country Music, with a release date scheduled for November 6.[57] The album's second single, "Humble and Kind", released to country radio on February 1, 2016 and went on to reach number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country charts. McGraw was selected as one of 30 artists to perform on "Forever Country", a mash-up track of Take Me Home, Country Roads, On the Road Again and I Will Always Love You which celebrates 50 years of the CMA Awards.[58] The album's third single, "How I'll Always Be" released to country radio on July 11, 2016. It reached at number 3 on the Country Airplay in January 2017.

The Rest of Our Life

On October 4, 2016, during a show at the Ryman Auditorium, McGraw and Hill announced that they would be going back on the road together again on the Soul2Soul World Tour. The tour began on April 7, 2017, in New Orleans and will continue into 2018, incorporating the C2C: Country to Country festival held in the UK and Ireland throughout March 2018.[59]

Prior to the commencement of the tour it was reported that McGraw, alongside Hill, had signed a new deal with Sony Music Nashville. The signing also indicated the release of a duet album between the couple, and that multiple solo recordings would be produced.[60][61] The new record label signing also preceded the release of "Speak to a Girl", the lead single from the duet album, The Rest of Our Life, which was released on November 17, 2017.[62][63] The release of the album coincided with the opening of an exhibit at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum titled Mississippi Woman, Louisiana Man, which celebrates the careers of both McGraw and Hill.[64]

McGraw released two major best selling books in 2019, with the first co-written with "Pulitzer Prize" winner Jon Meacham which reached #2 on the NEW York Times Bestsellers list. Songs of America: Patriotism, Protest, and the Music That Made a Nation. New York: Random House. 2019. ISBN 978-0593132951. His second book, "Grit and Grace", also reached #2 on the New York Times Bestsellers list. [65]

2020s

Here on Earth

In February 2020, McGraw rejoined Big Machine Records, which he was previously signed to from 2011 to 2017.[66] He is slated to release a new album entitled Here on Earth on August 21, 2020. The Here on Earth Tour was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[67]

Producer

McGraw has occasionally served as a record producer in collaboration with Byron Gallimore, who has co-produced all of his albums. The two co-produced Jo Dee Messina's self-titled debut,[68] as well as her next two albums, I'm Alright and Burn. McGraw and Gallimore also produced the only album released by The Clark Family Experience in 2000, and Halfway to Hazard's 2007 self-titled debut album.

Acting career

McGraw's first acting appearance came in a 1997 episode of The Jeff Foxworthy Show, where he played Foxworthy's rival.

In 2004, McGraw played a sheriff in Rick Schroder's independent release Black Cloud. Later in the same year, McGraw received critical acclaim as the overbearing father of a running back in the major studio Texas high school football drama Friday Night Lights. The Dallas Observer said the role was "played with unexpected ferocity by country singer Tim McGraw".[69] The movie went on to gross over $60 million worldwide at the box office,[70] and sold millions in the DVD market. Most recently, it was named one of the Top 50 High School Movies of All Time (No. 37) by Entertainment Weekly.

McGraw's first lead role was in the 2006 film Flicka, which was released in theaters October 20, 2006. In the remake of the classic book My Friend Flicka, McGraw played the father, Rob, costarring with Alison Lohman and Maria Bello. The family-friendly movie debuted in the top 10 list and has grossed over $25 million at the box office.[71] McGraw again achieved critical acclaim for his acting.[72][73]

Shortly before Flicka opened, McGraw received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. His star is located at 6901 Hollywood Boulevard near stars honoring Julie Andrews, William Shatner, and the late Greta Garbo. One of his Flicka co-stars, Alison Lohman, attended the ceremony that included comments from Billy Bob Thornton, McGraw's co-star in the film Friday Night Lights.[74]

In addition to acting in Flicka, McGraw served as executive producer of the soundtrack album, which was released by his record label, StyleSonic Records, in association with Curb Records and Fox 2000 films. It featured the closing credit song "My Little Girl", one of the first two songs that McGraw recorded that he also co-wrote (the other being "I've Got Friends That Do", both of which were included on Greatest Hits Vol. 2).[75] The song was nominated by the Broadcast Film Critics for "Best Song" in a film, and the movie was nominated in the category "Best Family Film (Live Action)". The movie proved to be another success in the DVD market, and has sold over a million copies, debuting at No. 3 on the DVD sales chart.[71]

McGraw also had a small part in the Michael Mann–produced 2007 film The Kingdom, reuniting him with Friday Night Lights director Peter Berg. McGraw played a bitter, angered widower whose wife was killed in the terrorist attack that is the centerpiece of the movie.

On November 22, 2008, McGraw made his first appearance on Saturday Night Live. He also played "Dallas McVie" in Four Christmases.

McGraw appeared in the 2009 film The Blind Side as Sean Tuohy, husband of Sandra Bullock's character, Leigh Anne Tuohy. The Blind Side is based on the true story of Michael Oher, a homeless African-American youngster from a broken home, taken in and adopted by the Tuohys, a well-to-do white family who help him fulfill his potential. For her performance Bullock won the Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role.

He is among the stars of Dirty Girl, a film that premiered on September 12, 2010, at the Toronto Film Festival, along with Juno Temple, Milla Jovovich, William H. Macy and Dwight Yoakam.

Also in 2010, McGraw starred in Country Strong as James Canter, the husband and manager of the fictional country singer Kelly Canter (portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow).[76] In addition to his appearance in the film, McGraw's song "Me and Tennessee", a duet with Paltrow, was played during the closing credits.

In 2015, McGraw appeared in Brad Bird's Tomorrowland as Eddie Newton, Casey's father (Casey Newton - a main character played by Britt Robertson) and NASA engineer

Charitable efforts

In 1994, when McGraw first reached fame, he established the annual Swampstock event. It began as a charity softball game to raise money for hometown little league programs; the event now includes a celebrity softball game and a multi-artist concert that attracts over 11,000 fans per year. The combined events have funded new Little League parks and equipment, and have established college scholarship funds for students in the northeast Louisiana area.[77]

From 1996 to 1999, McGraw hosted an annual New Year's Eve concert in Nashville with special guests including Jeff Foxworthy, the Dixie Chicks, and Martina McBride. The 1997 show raised over $100,000 for the Country Music Foundation Hall of Fame and Museum. Beginning in 1999, McGraw would pick select cities on each tour, and the night before he was scheduled to perform, would choose a local club and host a quickly-organized show. This tour-within-a-tour became known as "The Bread and Water Tour", and all proceeds from the show would go to a charity from that community.[77]

McGraw designed a charity T-shirt sold through Angelwear to benefit MusiCares. MusiCares supports musicians in times of need. His charity focus particularly on health issues. The Tim McGraw Foundation raises funds to enhance the quality of life of children and adults with brain tumors. He supports the Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center, the David Foster Foundation, which helps families of children in need of organ transplants, and Musicians on Call, which brings music to hospital patients' bedsides. He also performs during dinners and auctions to benefit children with disabilities. Hill and McGraw gave the Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society $375,000 (the entire gate receipts from one of their concerts) to assist the families of 17 sailors following the terrorist attack on USS Cole, the guided missile destroyer that suffered significant damage in the Gulf of Aden, Yemen on October 12, 2000.[78]

In the days immediately following Hurricane Katrina, McGraw who was raised in Mississippi, joined groups taking supplies to Gulfport, Mississippi. The two also hosted several charity concerts to benefit those who were displaced by the storm.[79] Later in the year, the couple established the Neighbor's Keeper Foundation, which provides funding for community charities to assist with basic humanitarian services, in the event of a natural disaster, or for desperate personal circumstances.

McGraw is also a member of the American Red Cross National Celebrity Cabinet, to which various celebrities donate their time, skills, and fame, to help the Red Cross highlight important initiatives and response efforts.[80]

McGraw has helped out with charity events held by Green Bay Packers quarterback Brett Favre. The Brett Favre Fourward Foundation has featured McGraw performing concerts during dinners and auctions that benefit children with disabilities in Wisconsin and Mississippi. One instance is recorded on Favre's official website.[81]

On July 12, 2007, it was made public that McGraw while in Grand Rapids, Michigan for a performance, donated $5,000 to Kailey Kozminski, 3-year-old daughter of Officer Robert Kozminski, a Grand Rapids police officer who was killed on July 8, 2007, while responding to a domestic disturbance.[82]

Politics
Tim McGraw poses for a sailor at Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida on May 5, 2010, before performing at the Tournament Players Club at Sawgrass military appreciation day.

In a 2006 interview with Esquire magazine, McGraw, stated he would like to run for public office as a Democratic Party candidate, possibly for United States Senate or Governor of Tennessee, his home state.[83][84] In the same interview, he praised former President Bill Clinton.[83] In a 2008 interview with People magazine, McGraw referred to himself as a "Blue Dog Democrat" and stated his and his family's support for Barack Obama.[85]

Personal life

McGraw married fellow country singer Faith Hill in 1996 and has three daughters.[86]

McGraw holds a private pilot license and owns a single-engine Cirrus SR22.[87][88]

In 2015, Forbes estimated McGraw's annual income at $38 million.[89]

Discography
Main article: Tim McGraw discography

Studio albums

Tours

Filmography

Film
Film
Year Title Role Notes
2004 Black Cloud Sheriff Cliff Powers
2004 Friday Night Lights Charles Billingsley Nominated – MTV Movie Award – Best Male Breakthrough Performance
2006 Flicka Rob McLaughlin Nominated – Critics Choice Award for Best Song: "My Little Girl"
2007 The Kingdom Aaron Jackson
2008 Four Christmases Dallas McVie
2009 The Blind Side Sean Tuohy
2010 Dirty Girl Danny Briggs
2010 Country Strong James Canter
2015 Tomorrowland Eddie Newton
2016 The Shack Willie

Television
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1997 The Jeff Foxworthy Show Lionel Episode: "Feud for Thought"
2000 Sesame Street Himself Episode: "3919"
2008 Saturday Night Live Host Episode: "Tim McGraw/Ludacris & T-Pain"
2011 Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series) Himself Episode: "Tim McGraw"
2013 Cake Boss Himself Episode: "A Cowboy In Hoboken"
2015 Repeat After Me Himself Episode: "1x4"
2016 The Voice Season 11 Key Advisor

Awards

[90]

YearAwardsAward
1994Country Music TelevisionMale Video Artist of the Year
Academy of Country MusicAlbum of the Year – Not a Moment Too Soon
Top New Male Vocalist
Billboard AwardsTop New Country Artist
Billboard MagazineTop New Country Album – Not a Moment Too Soon
1995American Music AwardsFavorite Country New Artist
1997Billboard MagazineSingle of the Year – "It's Your Love" (with Faith Hill)
Country Music TelevisionVideo of the Year – "It's Your Love" (with Faith Hill)
Male Artist of the Year
Playgirl MagazineTop Ten, Sexiest Men of the Year
CMAVocal Event – "It's Your Love" (with Faith Hill)
1998Billboard AwardsCountry Single of the Year – "Just to See You Smile"
CMAAlbum of the Year – Everywhere
Academy of Country MusicSingle of the Year – "It's Your Love" (with Faith Hill)
Song of the Year – "It's Your Love" (with Faith Hill)
Video of the Year – "It's Your Love" (with Faith Hill)
Top Vocal Event – "It's Your Love" (with Faith Hill)
1999Academy of Country MusicMale Vocalist
Vocal Collaboration – "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me" (with Faith Hill)
CMAMale Vocalist
Album of the Year – A Place in the Sun
2000CMAMale Vocalist
National Fatherhood InitiativeFather of the Year
Academy of Country MusicMale Vocalist
Billboard AwardsMale Artist of the Year
2001American Music AwardsFavorite Male Country Artist
Grammy AwardsBest Country Collaboration with Vocals – "Let's Make Love" (with Faith Hill)
CMAEntertainer of the Year
Billboard AwardsCountry Artist
Male Country Artist
Country Albums Artist
Country Single Artist
Country Album – Greatest Hits
2002American Music AwardsBest Country Album – Set This Circus Down
Favorite Male Country Artist
2003American Music Awards (January)Favorite Country Male Artist
Radio Music Awards (January)Country Male Artist
American Music Awards (November)Favorite Country Male Artist
2004People's Choice AwardsFavorite Country Male Artist
Radio Music AwardsCountry Male Artist
CMASingle of the Year – "Live Like You Were Dying"
2005American Music AwardsAlbum of the Year – Live Like You Were Dying
Best Male Country Artist
Academy of Country MusicSong of the Year – "Live Like You Were Dying"
Single of the Year – "Live Like You Were Dying"
People's Choice AwardsFavorite Country Male Artist
Grammy AwardBest Male Country Vocal Performance – "Live Like You Were Dying"
Country Music TelevisionMost Inspiring Video – "Live Like You Were Dying"
2006People's Choice AwardsTop Male Performer
Grammy AwardBest Country Collaboration with Vocals – "Like We Never Loved At All" (with Faith Hill)
2012CMAMusical Event of the Year – "Feel Like a Rock Star" (with Kenny Chesney)
2013British Country Music AssociationInternational Song of the Year - "Highway Don't Care" (with Taylor Swift and Keith Urban)
2014People's Choice AwardsCountry Music Icon
2016CMT Music AwardsVideo Of The Year - "Humble and Kind"
gollark: Also, my schedule is already filled with many other projects I'll procrastinate on doing.
gollark: Well, I would rather not work on large javascript stuff.
gollark: It's javascript.
gollark: <@173511059582222336> Please add a transaction search thing.
gollark: dan200 is using OC to find out its secrets.

References
  1. "Country music star Tim McGraw collapses on stage in Ireland". AOL. March 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  2. Marra, Amber (February 5, 2011). "Country superstar McGraw learns of his Belle Grove roots". The Northern Virginia Daily. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  3. "Interviews with Joe Biden, Chuck Hagel, Tim McGraw". Larry King Live: CNN. December 10, 2002. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. "Tim's mom survives, has a new dream". The Florida Times-Union. Jacksonville. April 23, 2004. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  5. Litsky, Frank (January 6, 2004). "Tug McGraw, 59, Is Dead; Star With Mets and Phillies". The New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  6. Huey, Steve. "Tim McGraw biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  7. "What's different about Pike?". Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity, Kappa Psi Chapter. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  8. "History & Records: All-Time Roster". 2013 ULM Baseball Guide. ULM Warhawks Athletics. pp. 74–76. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  10. Jessen, Wade (6 October 2001). "A Record-Breaking Career". Billboard: 28, 34.
  11. "At 39, Tim McGraw looking beyond music". Today. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  12. Mansfield, Brian; Thom Jurek. "Tim McGraw - Tim McGraw". Allmusic. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  13. Keith Palmer (CD insert). Keith Palmer. Epic Records. 1991. 48611.CS1 maint: others (link)
  14. Gerome, John (April 13, 2007). "Growing Strong – McGraw's reach encompasses country music, more". San Angelo Standard Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2007.
  15. "Tim McGraw Album & Song Chart History - Country Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  16. "Controversy: Episode "Indian Outlaw"". Country Music Television. 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2007.
  17. "Tim McGraw Biography". CMT. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  18. "Year End Charts - Year-end Albums - Top Country Albums". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  19. "40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations". DigitalHit.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  20. "Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - Hot Country Songs". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
  21. "Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - Hot Country Songs". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
  22. "Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors – Bio". Liner notes for album Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors: Curb Records. 2001. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. Ryan, Harriet (March 14, 2001). "The singers, the deputies, and a horse". CourtTV. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  24. Tyrangiel, Josh (September 13, 2004). "The Clinton of Country". Time Magazine. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  25. Susman, Gary (December 4, 2003). "Grammylicious". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
  26. McNary, Dave (December 12, 2004). "'Dying' for a deal". Variety. Retrieved April 3, 2007.
  27. "Talking about death and dying doesn't have to be difficult". sfchronicle.com/. 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  28. "Humble & Kind". endwellproect.org. 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
  29. "Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - Hot Country Songs". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
  30. "Nelly's 'Over & Over' Jumps To No. 1!". SixShot. November 9, 2004. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  31. Kelley, Austin (October 10, 2005). "Pigskin Poet". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  32. "Tim McGraw owner of Arena Football Team". USAToday. November 2, 2004. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  33. "Tim, Faith set tour mark". Country Standard Time. September 14, 2006. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  34. "Tim McGraw and Faith Hill concert to benefit Katrina relief". Country Standard Time. May 12, 2006. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  35. "Let It Go - Tim McGraw -- Billboard.com". Retrieved September 5, 2009.
  36. "Tim McGraw's Special Tribute". Gactv.com. Archived from the original on 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  37. "Tim McGraw's "If You're Reading This" Is In High Demand – Engine 145". Engine145.com. 2007-05-25. Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  38. "Nomination's For 50th Annual Grammy Awards". eonline.com. 2007-12-06. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
  39. "First new music in over two years on horizon for McGraw". Country On Demand. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009. Retrieved June 28, 2009.
  40. Waddell, Ray. "Touring Over a New Leaf: With New Managers and Ambitious Concert Plans, Tim McGraw Isn't Resting on His Laurels". Billboard - The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment Sep 19 2009: 20-3. ProQuest. Web. 19 July 2015 .
  41. "Tim Announces 2011 'Emotional Traffic' Tour Launching This Spring With Special Guests Luke Bryan And The Band Perry". Tim McGraw.com. January 2, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05.
  42. "Tim to Headline Special Concert for SiriusXM, Launch 'Tim Mcgraw Radio' Channel & Air Concerts From 2011 Tour". Tim McGraw.com. March 29, 2011.
  43. "Tim McGraw Laments Label's Hold on Upcoming Album". The Boot. 2011-04-20. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  44. "Curb Records Files Breach-of-Contract Suit Against Tim McGraw". Billboard. May 16, 2011.
  45. "Tim McGraw Files Counter Suit Against Curb Records". Billboard. May 24, 2011.
  46. "Tim McGraw wins legal battle with Curb". The Tennessean. Nashville. November 30, 2011.
  47. "Court Says Tim McGraw Is Free to Record and Shop for Another Label". CMT. November 30, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
  48. "New Tim McGraw Single Released by Curb". CMT. December 1, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
  49. "Tim McGraw's 'Emotional Traffic' Finally Has Release Date". TheBoot.com. December 2, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  50. "Tim McGraw Signs With Big Machine". Billboard. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
  51. Geller, Wendy (October 31, 2012). "Tim McGraw Announces Title, Release Date For New Album; Performing New Single At CMA Awards". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  52. "THEY HEART JOSH!!". HITS Daily Double. February 12, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  53. "Tim McGraw, Carrie Underwood Set to Headline London's First-Ever Country to Country Music Festival". Taste of Country. 10 December 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  54. "Tim McGraw Announces 2014 Tour: Sundown Heaven Town!". CountryMusicNewsBlog. January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  55. Dukes, Billy (April 3, 2014). "Tim McGraw Announces 'Sundown Heaven Town' Album". Taste of Country. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
  56. Jurek, Thom. "Love Story – Tim McGraw". AllMusic. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  57. "Tim McGraw Announces New Album 'Damn Country Music'". Billboard. September 17, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  58. "30 Country Music Stars Join Forces for Historic CMA Music Video". ABC News. 22 September 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  59. Dukes, Billy (October 4, 2016). "Tim McGraw and Faith Hill Announce 2017 Soul2Soul World Tour". Taste of Country. Taste of Country Network.
  60. "Tim McGraw and Faith Hill Sign Record Deals with Sony Music Entertainment". Sounds Like Nashville. 2017-02-13. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  61. "Tim McGraw & Faith Hill Sign With Sony Music Entertainment: Exclusive". Billboard.com. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  62. "Tim McGraw and Faith Hill Announce Joint Single, Album". Sounds Like Nashville. 2017-03-20. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  63. McGraw, Tim. "Excited to announce our new album and new single, The Rest Of Our Life. Thanx for being a part of our journey!". Twitter.com. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  64. Archived 2017-11-17 at the Wayback Machine
  65. "Advice, How-To & Miscellaneous Books - Best Sellers - Nov. 24, 2019 - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  66. "Tim McGraw Returns to Big Machine Records: Exclusive". Billboard. 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  67. Stefano, Angela (July 10, 2020). "Tim McGraw's New Album, 'Here on Earth', Due In August". Taste of Country. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  68. Dillon, Charlotte. "Jo Dee Messina". Allmusic. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  69. Wilonsky, Robert (October 7, 2004). "Hell of a Catch". The Dallas Observer. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
  70. Weinstein, Joshua L. (May 22, 2006). "Hollywood via Nashville". Variety. Retrieved April 3, 2007.
  71. "Flicka". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
  72. McCarthy, Todd (October 17, 2006). "Flicka". Variety. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
  73. Hartlaub, Peter (October 20, 2006). "McGraw alone can't rein in unruly 'Flicka'". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
  74. "Tim McGraw Receiving Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame". CMT. September 14, 2006. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  75. "Briefly: Tim McGraw, Master P, Silkk the Shocker, Pete Doherty". LiveDaily. Archived from the original on 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  76. "Country Strong Hits Hollywood". Us99country.radio.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-19. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  77. "Awareness". TimMcGraw.Com. 2007. Archived from the original on July 9, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  78. McGraw, Tim. "Tim McGraw Charity Work, Events, and Causes". Look to The Stars.
  79. Gordon, Dan; Buck Wolf (March 8, 2006). "Faith Hill, Tim McGraw Blast 'Humiliating' Katrina Cleanup". ABC News. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  80. "American Red Cross National Celebrity Cabinet Members". The American Red Cross. 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
  81. "Favre's golf tourney a success for QB, charity". Official Website of Brett Favre. April 5, 2005.
  82. John Bumgardner, Jessica Puchala (July 13, 2007). "Country Music Couple Donates $5,000 to Kozminski Fund". Grand Rapids Police Officer Robert Kozminski.
  83. "Tim McGraw likes the sound of Gov. McGraw". Associated Press. 13 January 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2017. Country singer Tim McGraw says he wants to run for office someday in his adopted home state of Tennessee — perhaps for governor or U.S. senator — and he's getting encouragement from a fellow Democrat, former President Clinton.
  84. "Gov Tim McGraw?". antiMusic. 3 January 2008. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2017. Country star Tim McGraw is considering following in the footsteps of actor Arnold Schwarzenegger by running for governor in his native Tennessee. The Democrat is weighing up plans to succeed Democrat Governor Phil Bredesen when his second term finishes in 2010. And his wife Faith Hill is thrilled by the idea of becoming a first lady.
  85. Eileen Finan (10 September 2008). "Tim McGraw: The Two Sides of Tim". People. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2017. It's innate in me to be a blue-dog Democrat. I'm not saying I'm right or wrong, but that's what I am. My wife and I and our family will do everything we can to support Obama. I like his ideas, I like his energy, and I like the statement he would make for our country to the world.
  86. "Tim McGraw". Biography.com. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  87. Paxman, Bob (2013-01-28). "Tim McGraw Talks to "Town Hall" Fans". Country Weekly. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
  88. "Cirrus Owner: Tim McGraw". YouTube. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
  89. "Tim McGraw". Forbes. 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  90. "Tim McGraw Awards". Curb Records. 2007. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2007.

Further reading
  • Brown, Jim; Sparrow, Susan. Faith Hill & Tim McGraw: Soul 2 Soul. Quarry Music Books, 2002. ISBN 1-55082-293-4
  • Gray, Scott. Perfect Harmony: the Faith Hill & Tim McGraw Story. 1st ed. Ballantine Books, 1999. ISBN 0-345-43412-9
  • McGraw, Tim. Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors: This is Ours. Atria Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7434-6706-X
  • Nichols, Tim, and Craig Wiseman. Live Like You Were Dying. Rutledge Hill P, 2004. ISBN 1-4016-0212-6
  • Trimble, Betty "McMom". A Mother's Story. D'Agostino/Dahlhauser/Ditmore Pub, 1996. ISBN 1-886371-32-6
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.