Thottopalayam thottimvirus

Thottopalayam thottimvirus, formerly Thottapalayam virus, (TMPV) is single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA virus species of the genus Thottimvirus in the Bunyavirales order. It is the first hantavirus to be isolated from a shrew. It was discovered in India in 1964.[2][3]

Thottopalayam thottimvirus
Virus classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Ellioviricetes
Order: Bunyavirales
Family: Hantaviridae
Genus: Thottimvirus
Species:
Thottopalayam thottimvirus
Synonyms
  • Thottapalayam hantavirus
  • Thottapalayam virus[1]

Natural reservoir

TPMV was first isolated from an Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) in India in 1964. It is part of a group of hantaviruses which are hosted by shrews instead of rodents.[4] These shrew-borne thottimviruses are not known to cause any known disease in humans, unlike the similar and related orthohantaviruses including Andes and Hantaan viruses, which cause lethal hemorrhagic fevers.[5]

TPMV was first isolated in Asian house shrews in Wenzhou of Zhejiang province, China.[6]

Virology

Phylogenetic analysis has shown that Thottapalayam virus, and its closely related strains, is unique and forms a distinct lineage, unrelated to other hantaviruses. The closest hantavirus to TMPV is Imjin virus which demonstrates corresponding nucleotide sequences to TPMV as does Tanganya virus.[7]

gollark: That doesn't contain full clone data, IIRC, and is smaller because of that.
gollark: Perhaps it would have been better to download the repo ZIP from GitHub or something.
gollark: Thus, use it ALL THE TIME.
gollark: != is basically just boolean XOR.
gollark: Actually, ""considered harmful" considered harmful" considered harmful.

See also

References
  1. Briese, Thomas (15 June 2015). "Implementation of non-Latinized binomial species names in the family Bunyaviridae" (PDF). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  2. Carey DE, Reuben R, Panicker KN, Shope RE, Myers RM. Thottapalayam virus: a presumptive arbovirus isolated from a shrew in India. Indian J Med Res. 1971;59:1758–60.
  3. Serge Morand, François Beaudeau, Jacques Cabaret.New Frontiers of Molecular Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases. Springer, Sep 8, 2011. pp. 198–199.
  4. Maes, Piet; Adkins, Scott; Alkhovsky, Sergey V.; Avšič-Županc, Tatjana; Ballinger, Matthew J.; Bente, Dennis A.; Beer, Martin; Bergeron, Éric; Blair, Carol D.; Briese, Thomas; Buchmeier, Michael J.; Burt, Felicity J.; Calisher, Charles H.; Charrel, Rémi N.; Choi, Il Ryong; Clegg, J. Christopher S.; de la Torre, Juan Carlos; de Lamballerie, Xavier; DeRisi, Joseph L.; Digiaro, Michele; Drebot, Mike; Ebihara, Hideki; Elbeaino, Toufic; Ergünay, Koray; Fulhorst, Charles F.; Garrison, Aura R.; Gāo, George Fú; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J.; Groschup, Martin H.; Günther, Stephan; Haenni, Anne-Lise; Hall, Roy A.; Hewson, Roger; Hughes, Holly R.; Jain, Rakesh K.; Jonson, Miranda Gilda; Junglen, Sandra; Klempa, Boris; Klingström, Jonas; Kormelink, Richard; Lambert, Amy J.; Langevin, Stanley A.; Lukashevich, Igor S.; Marklewitz, Marco; Martelli, Giovanni P.; Mielke-Ehret, Nicole; Mirazimi, Ali; Mühlbach, Hans-Peter; Naidu, Rayapati; Nunes, Márcio Roberto Teixeira; Palacios, Gustavo; Papa, Anna; Pawęska, Janusz T.; Peters, Clarence J.; Plyusnin, Alexander; Radoshitzky, Sheli R.; Resende, Renato O.; Romanowski, Víctor; Sall, Amadou Alpha; Salvato, Maria S.; Sasaya, Takahide; Schmaljohn, Connie; Shí, Xiǎohóng; Shirako, Yukio; Simmonds, Peter; Sironi, Manuela; Song, Jin-Won; Spengler, Jessica R.; Stenglein, Mark D.; Tesh, Robert B.; Turina, Massimo; Wèi, Tàiyún; Whitfield, Anna E.; Yeh, Shyi-Dong; Zerbini, F. Murilo; Zhang, Yong-Zhen; Zhou, Xueping; Kuhn, Jens H. (20 January 2019). "Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: second update 2018". Archives of Virology. 164 (3): 927–941. doi:10.1007/s00705-018-04127-3. PMC 6581445. PMID 30663021.
  5. Jonsson, C. B.; Figueiredo, L. T. M.; Vapalahti, O. (7 April 2010). "A Global Perspective on Hantavirus Ecology, Epidemiology, and Disease". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 23 (2): 412–441. doi:10.1128/CMR.00062-09. PMC 2863364. PMID 20375360.
  6. Wen-Ping Guo, Xian-Dan Lin, Wen Wang, Xiao-He Zhang, Yi Chen, Jian-Hai Cao, Qing-Xiang Ni, Wang-Cang Li, Ming-Hui Li, Alexander Plyusnin, Yong-Zhen Zhang. A new subtype of Thottapalayam virus carried by the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) in China. Infection, genetics and evolution: journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases (Impact Factor: 3.22). 07/2011; 11(8):1862–7.
  7. Wen-Ping Guo, Xian-Dan Lin, Wen Wang, Xiao-He Zhang, Yi Chen, Jian-Hai Cao, Qing-Xiang Ni, Wang-Cang Li, Ming-Hui Li, Alexander Plyusnin, Yong-Zhen Zhang. A new subtype of Thottapalayam virus carried by the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) in China. Infection, genetics and evolution: journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases (Impact Factor: 3.22). 07/2011; 11(8):1862–7.
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