The Crown and Greyhound

The Crown and Greyhound is a Grade II listed public house at 73 Dulwich Village, Dulwich, London.[1] It is classified by CAMRA as a pub with a regionally important historic interior.[2] The pub is affectionately referred to by locals as "The Dog", and sometimes as "The Dog and Hat". The pub is particularly noteworthy for its post-war connection to the British poetry movement. It is described by Nikolaus Pevsner as, "a cheerfully cross gabled pub".[3]

The Crown and Greyhound

History

The Crown and Greyhound gets its name from two former pubs in Dulwich Village, The Crown, and The Greyhound, which were across the street from each other up to the 1890s.[4] The Crown is Britain's second most common pub name,[5] and using a sign bearing a crown represented a convenient way to show support for the reigning monarch, without the need to change with the occupant of the throne. Pubs called The Greyhound are generally associated with hunting traditions, befitting of the Dulwich Village locality, which still retains elements of its rural origins to this day.

The two inns once attracted a different clientele, The Greyhound being home to the Dulwich Club and middle-class drinkers, whilst The Crown being more the 'local' of the numerous agricultural workers in the area. For many years, The Crown pub was run by the Goodman family, most of whom are buried in the Old Burial Ground, within a hundred yards of the present pub.[6] By the end of the nineteenth century, with encroaching urbanisation in East Dulwich, the customer bases of the two inns had begun to converge,[7] and shortly before 1900, both inns were demolished and replaced by the present Crown & Greyhound Hotel.

The present building was built in the Old English style in about 1897,[1] on the site of The Crown. The Mosaic tilework at the left-hand entrance to this building (now hidden by carpet) still reads "The Crown".[6] The original architects for The Crown and Greyhound were Eedle and Meyers, who specialised in pub design.[8] The original plans included a billiards room at the back of the pub, a skittle alley as an outbuilding, a coffee room, and even a masonic temple room on the first floor. A contemporary account notes that one side of the drinking area at the front of the pub was still “carefully divided off for the better class of customer” and that some small bars catered for “the lower class of customer and for the jug and bottle trade”.[9] The Cannon Brewery Company Ltd[10] took over the running of the new pub when it first opened.[8] The December 1897 issue of the Licensed Victuallers Gazette describes the pub as a "mahogany and plate-glass" monstrosity.[11] The proprietor of the pub at this time was Robert J. Brinkley.[12]

The pub retains its snob screens, although they have been re-sited over the partition between the main bar and former coffee room.[2] The ground floor of the pub is subdivided into roughly 4 different rooms, which are described as exhibiting, "a spatial quality in the proportions, windows, and detailing that includes panelling, beams, etched glazing and curved bar which is continuous throughout".[13] The Crown and Greyhound's friezes and ceiling decoration are particularly impressive.[14] The pub also merits a Taylor Walker Heritage Inn blue plaque, by virtue of its historic interest.[15]

On 13 August 1932, Alfred Edward Shervell (aged 49), the proprietor of the Crown and Greyhound in Dulwich Village, is reported to have died from his injuries in Nelson Hospital, Merton after falling in front of a train at South Wimbledon Tube Station.[16][17]

Dorene and Sydney Kitching are recorded as being the licensees of the Crown and Greyhound for over twenty years from the 1950s. Sidney became a publican following duties as a fighter pilot in the RAF during World War ll.[18] It is noted that, in restoring catering to the pub, the Kitchings turned the entire pub into an open area, thus effectively eliminating the public bar on the left-hand side of the building, and unifying prices across the pub. Two elderly widows named Alice and Ivy, who were regulars of the public bar, are recorded as boycotting the pub for a short period afterwards, in protest at the increase of a penny on their pint of Guinness.[19]

In the 1970s, the professional wrestler Mick McManus lived locally near Denmark Hill station.[20] Nicknamed "The Dulwich Destroyer", he was regularly seen in the Crown and Greyhound at this time.[21][22] The day after the General Election in 2001, Tessa Jowell describes receiving a phone call from the Prime Minister's office about an invitation to join Tony Blair's Cabinet, “There we were in the garden of the Crown and Greyhound in Dulwich Village and again it was a lovely sunny evening and my phone went. My agent picked it up out of my bag and said 'Oh, it’s Number 10 switchboard'."[23]

The Crown and Greyhound's village roots, make this a regular venue for Morris dancers in the summer. The pub is also traditionally open on Christmas Day for locals in Dulwich Village to get together for a celebratory festive toast.

Dulwich Hamlet Football Club

The former Crown Inn (on the site of the current Crown and Greyhound) is documented as regular haunt of the players of Dulwich Hamlet F.C. from the time of club's foundation in 1893, when players used to carry their goal posts through the pub's grounds, and stop by for a drink after matches.[24] Supporter, Bill Kirby, aged 97, recounts the story of Dulwich Hamlet players returning to the Crown and Greyhound after their victory in the 1937 FA Amateur Cup Final, where the cup trophy, "was duly filled with booze, and an underage Bill was one of many to take a good swig from it".[25] At this time, it is stated that the team used to frequent the Crown and Greyhound after every home game.

Literary Associations

The Greyhound pub in Dulwich Village, demolished (along with The Crown Inn) to make way for construction of The Crown and Greyhound, was where the Dulwich Club held its meetings. This association was established in 1772, for the purposes of friendly converse and social cheer among a large body of literary gentlemen, and entertained many distinguished guests, including Charles Dickens, William Makepeace Thackeray, Mark Lemon, and others.[26]

The Crown and Greyhound was home to a branch of the British Poetry Society, founded by local poet Lionel Monteith in 1949. The foundation of this branch was almost certainly in response to ongoing turmoil at the Poetry Society, precipitated by 29-year-old Muriel Spark falling out with the society's old guard whilst combining her role as General Secretary with editing the Poetry Review.[27][28] Another local Dulwich poet, and Spark's lover, Howard Sergeant, resigned his position on the Executive Council of the Poetry Society, and became an influential figure in setting up the Dulwich Poetry Group in 1949, and again, when it re-formed in 1959.[29][28] Guest poets such as Stephen Spender, Laurie Lee, Dannie Abse, Marie Stopes, and Michael Croft are recorded as attending meetings at the pub during this first incarnation of the Dulwich Poetry Group.[30][31] It is recorded that the audience was invited to an hour and three-quarters of readings by poets, for a suggested donation of one shilling.[28] The first recorded sighting of Michael Croft in the Crown and Greyhound was in autumn 1950, after an Alleyn's School Old Boy was stopped on the street by a burly figure in a duffel coat who inquired amicably, "Where can an old sailor get a drink around here?" Croft was then 29 years old, and had just started teaching at the school.[32]

Alan Sillitoe at the Crown and Greyhound, Dulwich

The Crown and Greyhound is particularly associated with the "Bards in the Boozer",[33] who met there monthly during the 1960s.[34] B. S. Johnson and Zulfikar Ghose, were invited by Howard Sergeant to organise some of the meetings, and celebrated writers and poets reading at the Crown and Greyhound during this period included Alan Sillitoe, Ted Hughes, Edwin Brock, and Jenny Joseph.[35] A photo exists of B. S. Johnson "looking bored senseless at a Dulwich Group poetry reading", upstairs at the Crown and Greyhound.[36] Zulfikar Ghose describes the Dulwich Poetry Group as, "not formed as such, but evolving into one", and states that the contemporary photos of a reading at the Crown and Greyhound, taken for the cultural magazine Scene were, "all posed". He also recounts that Harold Pinter and Theodore Roethke were both persuaded to give readings.[34]

In the aforementioned article in Scene magazine, B. S. Johnson writes that the inaugural meeting of the reformed Dulwich Poetry Group took place in September 1959.[34] Nicholas Hagger recalls attending a meeting of the Dulwich Poetry Group at the Crown and Greyhound, and talking to B. S. Johnson, a conversation which carried on while they had a pee, during which Johnson said: "I am concerned to push the technical experiments in the novel to their utmost."[37] B. S. Johnson himself, in his 16 April 1966 article for London Life magazine entitled, "A Hard Glance at the Poetry Business", describes the Dulwich Poetry Group readings upstairs at the Crown and Greyhound as the best in London, "and audiences of over a hundred (on one sweltering occasion, three hundred) are common." He ascribes this success to the "informal atmosphere", and fact that, "the audience can meet the poets down in the bar afterwards."[38]

The poet George MacBeth, described as "the slim Edwardian dandy", is recorded as performing a reading at the pub in 1963.[39] Edwin Morgan, widely recognised as one of the foremost Scottish poets of the 20th century, describes reading his poetry at The Crown and Greyhound in 1972.[40] Alasdair Aston is recorded as being a leading light in the Dulwich Poetry Group which met at the Crown & Greyhound, being involved in the revival of poetry at the Crown and Greyhound in 1959,[28] and serving as chairman of the Group from 1969-1975.[41] In the 1986 book "At the Dog in Dulwich: Recollections of a poet", Patricia Doubell, who also served as chairman at the Dulwich Poetry Group, recalls readings at the Crown and Greyhound by Ivor Cutler, Seamus Heaney, and Stevie Smith. She also records the final reading of the Dulwich Poetry Group as taking place on 28 July 1983.[42]

Recent history

From 2013, up until its closure for refurbishment in September 2014, The Crown and Greyhound was home to "The Goose Is Out" folk club.[43] The pub was also home to the Dulwich Chess Club on Monday nights prior to its closure in 2014,[44] and a venue for the annual Dulwich Festival, which takes place each May. Local amateur dramatic group, The Dulwich Players, also used the pub as its regular meeting place.

The Crown and Greyhound was runner-up for best pub or bar in the "Dulwich (SE21) and East Dulwich (SE22)" category of Time Out magazine's "Love London Awards 2014".[45]

In April 2013, Southwark Council approved plans put forward by The Dulwich Estate for the refurbishment and extension of the Crown and Greyhound to create a 20-bedroom boutique hotel.[46][47] The pub reopened in June 2017.[48][49]

gollark: Helloboi murdered it by accident some time ago.
gollark: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cT8qr3_8-wc/WpkUhp0A2OI/AAAAAAAACzI/iYMRVzRljv0mxA1-smvx5DgbQyfUHdpNgCLcBGAs/s640/Doll-Heart-www-scarfolk-blogspot-com.jpg
gollark: https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0nNwZGVCyfw/XrKwdDXWt7I/AAAAAAAAGJw/ukzo9vgdGHQG8O_3w_DUrqrK-YwUlmKQQCNcBGAsYHQ/s1600/2deaths_www-scarfolk-blogspot-com.jpg
gollark: > this one was more dark and funny i thinkI see. I would like to "watch" this if it "exists".
gollark: Odd Squad?

References
  1. Historic England. "The Crown and Greyhound public house (1385506)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  2. "Crown & Greyhound". Historic Pub Interiors. Campaign for Real Ale. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  3. Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus. London 2: South: Buildings of England. Yale University Press. p. 634. ISBN 0300096518.
  4. Sullivan, Edward (2000). Evening Standard London Pub Bar Guide 1999. Simon and Schuster. p. 54. ISBN 9780684868400.
  5. Reeves, Scott. "What's In A Pub Name?". British Heritage Travel. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  6. South East London Pub Guide (PDF). CAMRA. 1988. p. 168. ISBN 1-85249-032-2. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  7. "The Changing face of the London pub". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  8. McInnes, Ian. "The Crown and Greyhound Hotel". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  9. "As it was, the Crown Hotel, Dulwich". flickr. selcamra. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  10. "Cannon Brewery Co. Ltd". breweryhistory.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  11. Homer, Johnny (15 September 2017). Southwark Pubs. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 144566819X.
  12. McInnes, Ian. "Henry Parsons - Architect - A Closer Look". dulwichsociety.com. The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  13. "Development Management planning application: The Crown and Greyhound" (PDF). Southwark Council. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  14. "The Crown & Greyhound". CAMRA - The London Pubs Group. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  15. "By virtue of its historic interest this pub merits the title a Taylor Walker Heritage Inn Crown & Greyhound". Open Plaques. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  16. "Miscellaneous". Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail. 19 August 1932.
  17. "Fell In Front of Train - Tragic Death of Edinburgh Man's Father-in-Law". The Scotsman. 20 August 1932.
  18. "A Villager's Notebook". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  19. Green, Brian. "Further Tales from the Village". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  20. Driver, Jim. "Mick McManus vs Dr Death". Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  21. Berry, Lesley. "The Greyhound: A Memory of Dulwich". Francis Frith. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  22. "Those Weren't the Days my Friend". The Beast of Dulwich. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  23. "Why I'm standing down from Parliament: Dame Tessa Jowell, MP for Dulwich and West Norwood". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  24. Brunton, John; Marsh, Laurence; McInnes, Ian; Walters, John; Nurse, Bernard (2016). The Pubs of Dulwich and Herne Hill. The Dulwich Society & The Herne Hill Society. p. 35. ISBN 9780954032319.
  25. Wight, Colin (Summer 2018). "Champion Performance: but Club locked out". Herne Hill Society Magazine (142): 3.
  26. "Peckham and Dulwich". British History Online. Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin, London, 1878. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  27. "Poetry Society: when Muriel Spark flew". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  28. Green, Brian. "Whatever Happened to Poetry in Dulwich?". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  29. "Modern English literature and drama subject guide Howard Sergeant (1914 - 1987)". University of Hull Archives. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  30. "Drink and the Crown and Greyhound, Dulwich". Tired of London, Tired of Life. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  31. Green, Brian. "Still More Tales from the Village". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  32. Weston, David. "Who Was Who in Dulwich: Michael Croft, Founder of the National Youth Theatre". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  33. Johnson, B. S. (6 April 1963). "Bards in the Boozer". Scene (22): 26–27.
  34. Guignery, Vanessa (2015). The B. S. Johnson - Zulfikar Ghose Correspondence. Cambridge Scholars. p. 100. ISBN 978-1443876803.
  35. The Publisher, Volume 174. Publishers' Association, Booksellers Association of Great Britain and Ireland. 1960. p. 9.
  36. Wagg, Michael. "Summer readings: Like a Fiery Elephant by Jonathan Coe". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  37. Hagger, Nicholas (2015). My Double Life 1: This Dark Wood. O-Books. ISBN 978-1785351419.
  38. Johnson, B. S. (13 July 2017). Well Done God!. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-1509856657.
  39. Hagger, Nicholas (2015). My Double Life 2: A Rainbow Over the Hills. Hunt Publishing. ISBN 978-1785351426.
  40. Morgan, Edwin; McGonigal, James; Coyle, John (2015). The Midnight Letterbox: Selected Correspondence (1950-2010). Carcanet. ISBN 978-1784100803.
  41. "The Journal Archive - Winter (2010) - Alasdair Aston (1930-2010)". The Dulwich Society. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  42. Murphy, Clive; Doubell, Patricia (1986). At The Dog in Dulwich: Recollections of a Poet (1st ed.). Secker & Warburg. ISBN 0436296713.
  43. "The History of the Goose! - We Move To The Dog (WOOF)". The Goose Is Out!. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  44. "Dulwich Chess Club London". Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  45. "Time Out Love London Awards 2014: Dulwich (SE21) and East Dulwich (SE22)". Time Out. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  46. Harmer, Janet. "Crown and Greyhound pub in Dulwich to become boutique hotel". The Caterer. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  47. "Dulwich's Crown and Greyhound to add boutique hotel". Hospitality and Catering News. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  48. Blair, Peter. "It's The Dog's Life". Dulwich On View. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  49. Sheppard, Owen. "Dulwich Village boozer The Crown and Greyhound back after nearly 3 years". Southwark News. Retrieved 18 June 2017.

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